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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for general geometric structures

Study geometric structures and their interactions under different metrics.

problem Understanding interactions between geometric structures under various metrics.
method Analyzing generalized polynomial structures and their behavior under different metrics on the generalized tangent bundle.
result Showed the commutation or anti-commutation of generalized polynomial structures forming triple structures.

We introduce and discuss (local) symmetries of geometric structures. These symmetries generalize the classical (locally) symmetric spaces to various other geometries. Our main tools are homogeneous Cartan geometries and their explicit description. This allows us to describe the structure of symmetric geometric structur…

2012-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

GCML preserves geometric structure in manifold clustering for diverse data types.

problem Loss functions in manifold clustering can corrupt latent space structure.
method GCML framework with isometric and ranking losses for geometric structure preservation.
result GCML outperforms other methods in latent space structure preservation and performance metrics.

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the properties and specific features of the differential-geometrical structures. The…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an almost--cosymplectic--contact structure which generalizes cosymplectic and contact structures of an odd dimensional manifold. Analogously, we define an almost--coPoisson--Jacobi structure which generalizes a Jacobi structure. Moreover, we study relations between these structures and analyse the associated …

2008-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric structures of wormholes using a new connection.

problem Exploring new geometric properties of wormholes.
method Extended Levi-Civita connection to semi-symmetric non-metric connections.
result Morris-Thorne wormholes exhibit specific geometric properties.

Geometric framework for SPD matrices preserving subspace structures.

problem Processing SPD-valued data with preserved subspace structures.
method Thompson geometry of the semidefinite cone, extreme generalized eigenvalues, geodesic space structure.
result Novel inductive mean of SPD matrices based on Thompson geometry.

Geometric structures on NQ\mathbb N Q-manifolds, i.e.~non-negatively graded manifolds with an homological vector field, encode non-graded geometric data on Lie algebroids and their higher analogues. A particularly relevant class of structures consists of vector bundle valued differential forms. Symplectic forms, contac…

2014-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

NDM incorporates geometric structure into neural networks for better optimization and interpretability.

problem Efficient and interpretable deep learning architectures.
method NDM is a neural network architecture that explicitly incorporates geometric structure into its design, using a Coordinate Layer, Geometric Layer, and Evolution Layer.
result NDM provides intrinsic regularization, enhancing generalization and robustness.

The paper presents an extension of the geometric quantization procedure to integrable, big-isotropic structures. We obtain a generalization of the cohomology integrality condition, we discuss geometric structures on the total space of the corresponding principal circle bundle and we extend the notion of a polarization.

2008-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric deformations preserve post-Lie algebra structure in regularity structures.

problem Deriving geometric deformations of post-Lie algebras.
method Extending geometrical notions of torsion and curvature, deriving compatibility conditions.
result Derives a pre-Lie structure for regularity structures, isomorphic to a post-Lie algebra.

New geometric structures defined on SPD matrices for better understanding.

problem Understanding SPD matrices and their geometric properties.
method Introducing Finslerian and dual information-geometric structures on James' bicone domain.
result Geodesics correspond to straight lines in coordinate systems, and new dissimilarities generalize existing ones.

Develops Hodge theory for boundary-value problems on general geometric structures.

problem Solvability and uniqueness conditions for linearized overdetermined boundary-value problems.
method Introduces elliptic pre-complex and order-reduction property to generalize Hodge theory.
result Provides tools to study cohomology explicitly for general geometric structures.

We study geometric structures of W4\mathcal{W}_4-type in the sense of A. Gray on a Riemannian manifold. If the structure group $\mathrm{G} \subset \SO(n)$ preserves a spinor or a non-degenerate differential form, its intrinsic torsion ΓΓ is a closed 1-form (Proposition \ref{dGamma} and Theorem \ref{Fixspinor}). Using …

2005-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Karigiannis discusses geometric flows of G2-structures, focusing on existence and uniqueness.

problem Existence and uniqueness of geometric flows of G2-structures.
method Introduced geometric structures, geometric flows, and discussed qualitative features. Focused on Ricci flow and DeTurck trick, then extended to G2-structures.
result Clarified conditions for short-time existence and uniqueness of G2-Laplacian flow.

This paper is a continuation of Part I where the general setup was developed. Here we discuss the general equivalence problem for geometric structures and provide criteria for the equivalence, local and global, of transitive structures. Cartan's Flag Systems illustrate the theory as a major example and, finally, some a…

2014-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric structures in transfer learning to avoid negative transfer.

problem Understanding information-theoretic limits of transfer learning without exploiting domain geometry.
method Integrates geometric structure into linear regression models, using Gram matrices of source and target domains.
result Proposes an interpolation estimator that matches minimax lower bound and outperforms existing methods.

A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie algebroid structure. The curvature of this connection vanishes precisely when the struc…

2004-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a general method for constructing Poisson integrators.

problem Lack of a general theory for Poisson integrators due to geometric challenges.
method Adapting structural results about symplectic realizations to create geometric approximations.
result Developed a general approach for constructing geometric integrators on Poisson manifolds.

Generalizes Sobolev IPM for graph-based measures using Orlicz geometric structure.

problem Limitation of Le et al. (2025) framework to LpL^p geometry.
method Generalizes Sobolev IPM through Orlicz geometric structure, employing convex functions to capture nuanced geometric relationships.
result GSI-M reduces to a simple univariate optimization problem, achieving remarkable computational efficiency.

Geometric structures on quaternionic unit ball for slice regular Möbius transformations.

problem No new problem introduced.
method Introducing Hermitian, Riemannian, and Kähler-like structures on quaternionic unit ball using regular Möbius transformations.
result Geometric structures are natural generalizations of complex setup and solve problems not achieved by other geometries.

Geometric structures on 5-manifolds from surface group representations of G2'.

problem Constructing geometric structures on 5-manifolds from G2'-surface group representations.
method Using Higgs bundles and partial flag manifolds of G2' to construct geometric structures.
result Developing maps of geometric structures are the domain of discontinuity.

In this paper, we review or introduce several differential structures on manifolds in the general setting of real and complex differential geometry, and apply this study to Teichmüller theory. We focus on bi-Lagrangian i.e. para-Kähler structures, which consist of a symplectic form and a pair of transverse Lagrangian f…

2017-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs a new geometric structure on surfaces to generalize Teichmüller theory.

problem Exploring new geometric structures in Teichmüller theory.
method Uses the punctual Hilbert scheme of the plane to construct a higher complex structure and explores its properties.
result Establishes a canonical diffeomorphism between the moduli space of higher complex structures and Hitchin's component.

We analyze sub-Riemannian and lightlike metrics from the point of view of their rigidity as geometric structures. Following Cartan's and Gromov's formal definitions, they are never rigid, yet, in generic cases, they naturally give rise to rigid geometric structures!?

2011-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Normal-bundle bootstrap generates new data preserving geometric structure.

problem Probabilistic models often exhibit salient geometric structure.
method NBB method decomposes probability measure into manifold and normal spaces, estimates manifold as density ridge, and generates new data by bootstrapping projection vectors.
result NBB generates new data that preserves the geometric structure of a given data set.

Researchers address the generation of differential invariants for geometric structures.

problem Finite generation of differential algebra of relative differential invariants.
method Investigation of algebraic and differential properties, localization, weight analysis.
result Localization on a finite set of relative invariants makes the differential algebra finitely generated.

This research reinterprets Lie and Cartan's work on geometric structures using Lie groupoids.

problem Revisiting Lie and Cartan's geometric structures from a modern perspective.
method Encoding geometric structures into principal GG-bundles with a transversally parallelisable foliation.
result Developed a notion of flatness for Lie groupoids encompassing various geometric structures.

Generalizes sigma model with Lie algebroid structure and geometric conditions.

problem Consistency of constraints and gauge symmetry in topological sigma models.
method Analysis of geometric conditions and constraints in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms.
result Identifies universal compatibility condition between Lie algebroid and multi-symplectic structure.

SRCA reduces high-dimensional data to lower dimensions while preserving geometric structures.

problem High-dimensional datasets with underlying geometric structures.
method Spherical Rotation Component Analysis (SRCA) incorporating geometric loss functions.
result SRCA provides a low-rank spherical representation of data with general theoretic guarantees.

The Euclidean scattering transform was introduced nearly a decade ago to improve the mathematical understanding of convolutional neural networks. Inspired by recent interest in geometric deep learning, which aims to generalize convolutional neural networks to manifold and graph-structured domains, we define a geometric…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Establishes geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup of a general real semisimple Lie group.

problem Generalizing Lusztig's total positivity to the setting of general real semisimple Lie groups.
method Classifying Lie groups admitting a positive structure and establishing key properties of unipotent positive semigroups.
result Establishes key geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup.

We give a notion of entropy for general gemetric structures, which generalizes well-known notions of topological entropy of vector fields and geometric entropy of foliations, and which can also be applied to singular objects, e.g. singular foliations, singular distributions, and Poisson structures. We show some basic p…

2011-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗