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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2735468191,092 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for general clustering

In this paper, we propose a general model for plane-based clustering. The general model contains many existing plane-based clustering methods, e.g., k-plane clustering (kPC), proximal plane clustering (PPC), twin support vector clustering (TWSVC) and its extensions. Under this general model, one may obtain an appropria…

2019-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Here, we propose a clustering technique for general clustering problems including those that have non-convex clusters. For a given desired number of clusters KK, we use three stages to find a clustering. The first stage uses a hybrid clustering technique to produce a series of clusterings of various sizes (randomly se…

2015-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, deep clustering, which is able to perform feature learning that favors clustering tasks via deep neural networks, has achieved remarkable performance in image clustering applications. However, the existing deep clustering algorithms generally need the number of clusters in advance, which is usually unknown in…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Cluster-wise linear regression (CLR), a clustering problem intertwined with regression, is to find clusters of entities such that the overall sum of squared errors from regressions performed over these clusters is minimized, where each cluster may have different variances. We generalize the CLR problem by allowing each…

2016-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This study evaluates cluster search algorithms using Gaussian mixture models.

problem Determining the optimal number of clusters in data sets generated by Gaussian mixture models.
method Examined centroid- and model-based cluster search algorithms in various cases.
result Model-based algorithms are more robust to cluster overlap and covariance type than centroid-based methods.

This paper addresses the problem of unsupervised clustering which remains one of the most fundamental challenges in machine learning and artificial intelligence. We propose the clustered generator model for clustering which contains both continuous and discrete latent variables. Discrete latent variables model the clus…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes clustering interpretability by balancing value and user-defined features.

problem Generating interpretable clusters in graph data.
method Proposes a β-interpretable clustering algorithm that ensures at least β fraction of nodes share the same feature value.
result Empirical demonstration of the benefits of the proposed approaches in generating interpretable clusters.

Framework for generating multiple clusterings from multi-view data.

problem Challenges in finding optimal clustering criteria and handling incomplete multi-view data.
method DiMVMC framework that optimizes multiple decoder deep networks to complete data views and generate shared representations.
result DiMVMC outperforms state-of-the-art competitors in generating multiple clusterings with high diversity and quality.

ARMED models improve deep learning interpretability and generalize better on clustered data.

problem Clustered data leads to spurious associations and poor model fitting.
method Adversarial regularization and mixed effects subnetworks.
result ARMED models outperform conventional methods in accuracy and generalization.

Multi-view clustering aims at integrating complementary information from multiple heterogeneous views to improve clustering results. Existing multi-view clustering solutions can only output a single clustering of the data. Due to their multiplicity, multi-view data, can have different groupings that are reasonable and …

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms for clustering and synthetic data generation of heterogeneous tabular datasets.

problem Clustering and generating synthetic data from heterogeneous tabular datasets with hidden cluster structure.
method Developed MMM and MMMsynth algorithms for clustering and synthetic data generation.
result MMMsynth algorithm outperforms other literature tabular-data generators and approaches real data performance.

Fair HAC algorithms ensure clustering fairness across protected groups.

problem Ensuring clustering fairness in HAC algorithms when datasets contain biases.
method Proposes fair algorithms for HAC that enforce fairness constraints regardless of distance linkage criteria.
result Our fair HAC algorithms find fairer clusterings compared to vanilla HAC and other fair clustering approaches.

Algorithm identifies intended fairness constraints from expert demonstrations for fair clustering.

problem Fair clustering challenges due to incomplete fairness constraints.
method Algorithm identifies fairness metric from expert demonstrations and generates clusters.
result Algorithm identifies and generates fair clusters from limited expert demonstrations.

A Python tool generates synthetic data for cluster analysis from high-level descriptions.

problem Creating synthetic data for cluster analysis is laborious and requires detailed geometric parameters.
method Proposes natural language-based synthetic data generation and implements it in a Python package.
result Makes it easy to set up interpretable and reproducible benchmarks for cluster analysis.

MC-GMENN improves neural networks for clustered data using Monte Carlo methods.

problem Improving neural network performance on clustered data with correlations.
method MC-GMENN employs Monte Carlo methods to train generalized mixed effects neural networks.
result MC-GMENN outperforms existing models in generalization and quantifying inter-cluster variance.

Proposes CRG_IMSC for better clustering of multi-view data.

problem Lack of effective connectivity in clustering results.
method Directly obtains clustering result with nonnegative constraint; constructs connectivity matrix based on spectral clustering result; uses multiplicative update algorithm.
result Improves clustering performance on benchmark datasets.

Co-Clustering, the problem of simultaneously identifying clusters across multiple aspects of a data set, is a natural generalization of clustering to higher-order structured data. Recent convex formulations of bi-clustering and tensor co-clustering, which shrink estimated centroids together using a convex fusion penalt…

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Clustering, or grouping, dataset elements based on similarity can be used not only to classify a dataset into a few categories, but also to approximate it by a relatively large number of representative elements. In the latter scenario, referred to as extreme clustering, datasets are enormous and the number of represent…

2019-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes SLINK clustering for nonparametric data sequences with improved consistency.

problem Nonparametric clustering of data sequences from unknown distributions.
method Exponentially consistent nonparametric SLINK clustering algorithm.
result SLINK clustering achieves exponential consistency under less strict conditions.

Multiple clustering aims at exploring alternative clusterings to organize the data into meaningful groups from different perspectives. Existing multiple clustering algorithms are designed for single-view data. We assume that the individuality and commonality of multi-view data can be leveraged to generate high-quality …

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a deep amortized clustering (DAC), a neural architecture which learns to cluster datasets efficiently using a few forward passes. DAC implicitly learns what makes a cluster, how to group data points into clusters, and how to count the number of clusters in datasets. DAC is meta-learned using labelled dataset…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The learning of mixture models can be viewed as a clustering problem. Indeed, given data samples independently generated from a mixture of distributions, we often would like to find the {\it correct target clustering} of the samples according to which component distribution they were generated from. For a clustering pr…

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph-based clustering methods have demonstrated the effectiveness in various applications. Generally, existing graph-based clustering methods first construct a graph to represent the input data and then partition it to generate the clustering result. However, such a stepwise manner may make the constructed graph not f…

2019-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes Thurston's earthquake map to cluster algebras of finite type.

problem Tackling Thurston's earthquake map in the context of cluster algebras of finite type.
method Introducing a cluster algebraic generalization of Thurston's earthquake map, defined by gluing exponential maps.
result Proves an analogue of the earthquake theorem for cluster algebras of finite type, showing the cluster earthquake map is a homeomorphism.

Defines hierarchical clustering axioms for various densities.

problem Defining hierarchical clustering for different types of densities.
method An axiomatic approach to piecewise constant densities, then extending to general densities.
result Our axiomatic definition results in Hartigan's cluster tree under certain conditions.

Determining the number of clusters present in a dataset is an important problem in cluster analysis. Conventional clustering techniques generally assume this parameter to be provided up front. %user supplied. %Recently, robustness of any given clustering algorithm is analyzed to measure cluster stability/instability wh…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A clustering may be considered as fair on pre-specified sensitive attributes if the proportions of sensitive attribute groups in each cluster reflect that in the dataset. In this paper, we consider the task of fair clustering for scenarios involving multiple multi-valued or numeric sensitive attributes. We propose a fa…

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The clustering algorithms that view each object data as a single sample drawn from a certain distribution, Gaussian distribution, for example, has been a hot topic for decades. Many clustering algorithms: such as k-means and spectral clustering are proposed based on the single sample assumption. However, in real life, …

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents robust clustering methods for general mixture models.

problem Clustering with sub-Gaussian error assumptions often invalid in practice.
method Hybrid clustering with robust centroid estimate and data-driven initialization.
result Provably near-optimal mislabeling guarantees for general error distributions.

Semi-supervised clustering methods incorporate a limited amount of supervision into the clustering process. Typically, this supervision is provided by the user in the form of pairwise constraints. Existing methods use such constraints in one of the following ways: they adapt their clustering procedure, their similarity…

2016-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In the context of clustering, we assume a generative model where each cluster is the result of sampling points in the neighborhood of an embedded smooth surface; the sample may be contaminated with outliers, which are modeled as points sampled in space away from the clusters. We consider a prototype for a higher-order …

2010-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles fair correlation clustering with fairness constraints.

problem Minimizing disagreements while adhering to fairness constraints for clustering.
method Two variants of fairness constraints are considered: equal distribution and relative bounds. Approximation algorithms are developed for these constraints.
result Approximation algorithms for fair correlation clustering with theoretical guarantees and empirical validation.