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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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3773110146 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for gauging procedure

The G/G WZW model results from the WZW-model by a standard procedure of gauging. G/G WZW models are members of Dirac sigma models, which also contain twisted Poisson sigma models as other examples. We show how the general class of Dirac sigma models can be obtained from a gauging procedure adapted to Lie algebroids in …

2013-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose here a new discretization method for a class continuum gauge theories which action functionnals are polynomials of the curvature. Based on the notion of holonomy, this discretization procedure appears gauge-invariant for discretized analogs of Yang-Mills theories, and hence gauge-fixing is fully rigorous for…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study some graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge theories. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds introducing thus the concept of equivariant Q-cohomology. Using this concept we desc…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the relations between (twisted) supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions and moduli problems in four-dimensional topology, and we study in detail the non-abelian monopole equations from this point of view. The relevance of exact results in N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories to the computation o…

1997-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantizes Maxwell's theory on Lorentzian manifolds via a novel gauge-fixing method.

problem Quantizing Maxwell's theory on Lorentzian manifolds with complete gauge fixing.
method New Hodge decomposition for differential k-forms in Sobolev spaces and pseudodifferential calculus for state construction.
result Existence of Hadamard states for Maxwell's theory.

In the classical Lagrangian approach to conservation laws of gauge-natural field theories a suitable (vector) density is known to generate the so--called {\em conserved Noether currents}. It turns out that along any section of the relevant gauge--natural bundle this density is the divergence of a skew--symmetric (tenso…

2003-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New gauge fields modify Fokker-Planck dynamics without changing the stationary state.

problem Understanding and modifying nonreversible dynamics in Fokker-Planck models.
method Formulate nonreversible perturbations as gauge fields, mapping to supersymmetric Hamiltonians, and learning finite forces.
result Learned finite forces can recover the optimal Lyapunov-equation solution in nonconvex landscapes.

The gauge principle is at the heart of a good part of fundamental physics: Starting with a group G of so-called rigid symmetries of a functional defined over space-time Sigma, the original functional is extended appropriately by additional Lie(G)-valued 1-form gauge fields so as to lift the symmetry to Maps(Sigma,G). P…

2014-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we describe multigraded generalizations of some constructions useful for mathematical understanding of gauge theories: we perform a near-at-hand generalization of the Aleksandrov--Kontsevich--Schwarz--Zaboronsky procedure, we also extend the formalism of QQ-bundles introduced first by A. Kotov and T. Str…

2016-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a dimensional reduction procedure in the Stolz--Teichner framework of supersymmetric Euclidean field theories (EFTs) that is well-suited in the presence of a finite gauge group or, more generally, for field theories over an orbifold. As an illustration, we give a geometric interpretation of the Chern charact…

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the baryon number of N=2 supersymmetric QCD can be twisted in order to couple the topological field theory of non-abelian monopoles to SpincSpin^c-structures. To motivate the construction, we also consider some aspects of the twisting procedure as a gauging of global currents in two and four dimensions, in pa…

1997-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A method to identify important features without solving the full problem.

problem Identifying important features in high-dimensional data.
method Persistent reduction using extreme ray identification on a polyhedral cone.
result A subset of features can be guaranteed to have zero coefficients in all optimal solutions.

We make a precision test of a recently proposed conjecture relating Chern-Simons gauge theory to topological string theory on the resolution of the conifold. First, we develop a systematic procedure to extract string amplitudes from vacuum expectation values (vevs) of Wilson loops in Chern-Simons gauge theory, and then…

2000-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Long time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Yang-Mills heat equation is proven over a compact 3-manifold with smooth boundary. The initial data is taken to be a Lie algebra valued connection form in the Sobolev space H1H_1. Three kinds of boundary conditions are explored, Dirichlet type, Neumann type and Mar…

2010-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an averaging procedure on a Dirac manifold, with respect to a class of compatible actions of a compact Lie group. Some averaging theorems on the existence of invariant realizations of Poisson structures around (singular) symplectic leaves are derived. We show that the construction of coupling Dirac structur…

2014-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

BiHermitian geometry, discovered long ago by Gates, Hull and Roceck, is the most general sigma model target space geometry allowing for (2,2) world sheet supersymmetry. By using the twisting procedure proposed by Kapustin and Li, we work out the type A and B topological sigma models for a general biHermtian target spac…

2006-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The version of Marsden-Ratiu reduction theorem for Nambu-Poisson manifolds by a regular distribution has been studied by Ibaˊn~\acute{\text{a}}\tilde{\text{n}}ez et al. In this paper we show that the reduction is always ensured unless the distribution is zero. Next we extend the more general Falceto-Zambon Poisson reduct…

2017-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an explicit construction of the deformation quantization of the general second-class constrained system, which is covariant with respect to local coordinates on the phase space. The approach is based on constructing the effective first-class constraint (gauge) system equivalent to the original second-class o…

2001-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Hamiltonian quantization for complex Chern-Simons theory at even level k.

problem Quantum holonomies and representation theory in complex Chern-Simons theory.
method Combinatorial quantization and operator algebra construction.
result Physical Hilbert space identified and Fenchel-Nielsen representation demonstrated.

Develops a new approach to describe gauge theories with background fields using presymplectic structures.

problem Describing gauge theories with background fields using presymplectic structures.
method Extension of the presymplectic BV-AKSZ approach to include background fields.
result Gauge theories with background fields correspond to presymplectic gauge PDEs over gauge PDEs describing background fields.

Skew-adaptive method improves prediction intervals for regression.

problem Improving prediction intervals for regression models, especially in cases of skewness and varying scales.
method Develops a skew-adaptive extension of split conformal prediction using an asymmetric interval family and gauge approach.
result Preserves marginal validity and adapts to local scale and skewness, with efficiency gains over existing methods.

L-CNNs preserve gauge symmetry in neural networks.

problem Applying machine learning to lattice gauge theory while preserving gauge symmetry.
method L-CNNs use gauge equivariance to construct a gauge equivariant convolutional layer and bilinear layer.
result L-CNNs achieve higher accuracy in non-linear regression tasks compared to non-equivariant CNNs.

We study the problem of finding good gauges for connections in higher gauge theories. We find that, for 22-connections in strict 22-gauge theory and 33-connections in 33-gauge theory, there are local "Coulomb gauges" that are more canonical than in classical gauge theory. In particular, they are essentially unique,…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

When a gauge-natural invariant variational principle is assigned, to determine {\em canonical} covariant conservation laws, the vertical part of gauge-natural lifts of infinitesimal principal automorphisms -- defining infinitesimal variations of sections of gauge-natural bundles -- must satisfy generalized Jacobi equat…

2004-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a general notion of algebraic gauge theory obtained via extracting the main properties of classical gauge theory. Building on a recent work on transferring curved AA_{\infty}-structures we show that, under certain technical conditions, algebraic gauge theories can be transferred along chain contractions. Sp…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider dimensional reduction of gauge theories with arbitrary gauge group in a formalism based on equivariant principal bundles. For the classical gauge groups we clarify the relations between equivariant principal bundles and quiver bundles, and show that the reduced quiver gauge theories are all generically buil…

2014-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider gauged twistor spinors which are supersymmetry generators of supersymmetric and superconformal field theories in curved backgrounds. We show that the spinor bilinears of gauged twistor spinors satify the gauged conformal Killing-Yano equation. We prove that the symmetry operators of the gauged twistor spino…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

L-CNNs maintain gauge symmetry on non-Abelian lattice theories.

problem Applying convolutional neural networks to non-Abelian lattice gauge theories while preserving gauge symmetry.
method Developed a geometric formulation of L-CNNs that are equivariant under global symmetries and gauge transformations.
result Convolutional operations in L-CNNs are a specific case of gauge-equivariant neural networks on SU(NN) principal bundles.

We develop an analog of harmonic replacement in the gauge theory context. The idea behind harmonic replacement dates back to Schwarz and Perron. The technique, as introduced by Jost and further developed by Colding and Minicozzi, involves taking a map v ⁣:ΣMv\colonΣ\to M defined on a surface ΣΣ and replacing its values on…

2016-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The Kuperberg invariant is shown to be gauge invariant for certain framed 3-manifolds.

problem Exploring gauge invariance of the Kuperberg invariant for specific 3-manifolds.
method Using hyperbolic 3-manifolds and finite-dimensional Hopf algebras.
result First examples of gauge invariants of general finite-dimensional Hopf algebras via topological methods.