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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Feb 199419922001200920172026
48 results for gauge model

The G/G WZW model results from the WZW-model by a standard procedure of gauging. G/G WZW models are members of Dirac sigma models, which also contain twisted Poisson sigma models as other examples. We show how the general class of Dirac sigma models can be obtained from a gauging procedure adapted to Lie algebroids in …

2013-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new approach to describe gauge theories with background fields using presymplectic structures.

problem Describing gauge theories with background fields using presymplectic structures.
method Extension of the presymplectic BV-AKSZ approach to include background fields.
result Gauge theories with background fields correspond to presymplectic gauge PDEs over gauge PDEs describing background fields.

We show how to carry out the gauging of the Poisson sigma model in an AKSZ inspired formulation by coupling it to the a generalization of the Weil model worked out in ref. arXiv:0706.1289 [hep-th]. We call the resulting gauged field theory, Poisson--Weil sigma model. We study the BV cohomology of the model and show its…

2008-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines a proposal for gauging non-linear sigma models with respect to a Lie algebroid action. The general conditions for gauging a non-linear sigma model with a set of involutive vector fields are given. We show that it is always possible to find a set of vector fields which will (locally) admit a Lie alge…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider dimensional reduction of gauge theories with arbitrary gauge group in a formalism based on equivariant principal bundles. For the classical gauge groups we clarify the relations between equivariant principal bundles and quiver bundles, and show that the reduced quiver gauge theories are all generically buil…

2014-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study some graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge theories. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds introducing thus the concept of equivariant Q-cohomology. Using this concept we desc…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The Poisson--Weil sigma model, worked out by us recently, stems from gauging a Hamiltonian Lie group symmetry of the target space of the Poisson sigma model. Upon gauge fixing of the BV master action, it yields interesting topological field theories such as the 2--dimensional Donaldson-Witten topological gauge theory a…

2008-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider gauged sigma-models from a Riemann surface into a Kaehler and hamiltonian G-manifold X. The supersymmetric N=2 theory can always be twisted to produce a gauged A-model. This model localizes to the moduli space of solutions of the vortex equations and computes the Hamiltonian Gromov-Witten invariants. When t…

2007-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the gauging of the Wess-Zumino term of a sigma model with boundary. We derive a set of obstructions to gauging and we interpret them as the conditions for the Wess-Zumino term to extend to a closed form in a suitable equivariant relative de Rham complex. We illustrate this with the two-dimensional sigma …

2005-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Computing the partition function ZZ of a discrete graphical model is a fundamental inference challenge. Since this is computationally intractable, variational approximations are often used in practice. Recently, so-called gauge transformations were used to improve variational lower bounds on ZZ. In this paper, we pro…

2018-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In the first part of this paper, we work out a perturbative Lagrangian formulation of semistrict higher gauge theory, that avoids the subtleties of the relationship between Lie 2-groups and algebras by relying exclusively on the structure semistrict Lie 2-algebra v and its automorphism 2-group Aut(v). Gauge transformat…

2011-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs a star product on a symplectically reduced phase space for a lattice gauge model.

problem Constructing a star product on a singular symplectically reduced phase space.
method Fedosov quantization, Levi-Civita connection, homological reduction.
result The symplectically reduced phase space of the lattice gauge model carries a star product.

Novel AA_{\infty}-categories derived from gauge theories for manifold homologies.

problem Categorifying manifold homologies via gauge theories.
method 3d and 8d gauged Landau-Ginzburg models, higher AA_{\infty}-categories.
result Derived novel AA_{\infty}-categories for various manifold homologies.

The paper explores how non-Killing fields on internal spaces can produce massive gauge fields with chiral interactions.

problem Traditional Kaluza-Klein models limit gauge fields to Killing vector fields, ignoring chiral interactions.
method Investigates properties of 4D gauge fields linked to non-Killing fields on internal spaces using spin geometry and Riemannian submersions.
result Massive gauge fields linked to non-Killing fields can mix fermions with different masses and have asymmetric couplings to left- and right-handed fermions.

Study of quantum aspects of generalized Gross-Neveu models, focusing on sigma models.

problem Quantum aspects and anomalies in generalized Gross-Neveu models.
method Admissible gauge Aμ=0A_μ=0, study of chiral anomalies, integration over moduli spaces of connections on a Riemann surface.
result Integration over moduli spaces of connections on a Riemann surface.

The gradient flow of the Yang-Mills action acts pointwise on closed loops of gauge fields. We construct a topologically nontrivial loop of SU(2) gauge fields on S4 that is locally stable under the flow. The stable loop is written explicitly as a path between two gauge fields equivalent under a topologically nontrivial …

2010-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

5D gauge theories are dual to 3D and 2D models via Floer homologies.

problem Exploring dualities in 5D gauge theories and their 3D and 2D counterparts.
method Using Landau-Ginzburg models and Floer homologies, the paper establishes dualities between different gauge theories and their associated homologies.
result Dual AA_\infty-categories of Floer homologies are derived, proving mirror symmetry and Langlands duality.

L-CNNs preserve gauge symmetry in neural networks.

problem Applying machine learning to lattice gauge theory while preserving gauge symmetry.
method L-CNNs use gauge equivariance to construct a gauge equivariant convolutional layer and bilinear layer.
result L-CNNs achieve higher accuracy in non-linear regression tasks compared to non-equivariant CNNs.

We study the problem of finding good gauges for connections in higher gauge theories. We find that, for 22-connections in strict 22-gauge theory and 33-connections in 33-gauge theory, there are local "Coulomb gauges" that are more canonical than in classical gauge theory. In particular, they are essentially unique,…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

When a gauge-natural invariant variational principle is assigned, to determine {\em canonical} covariant conservation laws, the vertical part of gauge-natural lifts of infinitesimal principal automorphisms -- defining infinitesimal variations of sections of gauge-natural bundles -- must satisfy generalized Jacobi equat…

2004-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a general notion of algebraic gauge theory obtained via extracting the main properties of classical gauge theory. Building on a recent work on transferring curved AA_{\infty}-structures we show that, under certain technical conditions, algebraic gauge theories can be transferred along chain contractions. Sp…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider gauged twistor spinors which are supersymmetry generators of supersymmetric and superconformal field theories in curved backgrounds. We show that the spinor bilinears of gauged twistor spinors satify the gauged conformal Killing-Yano equation. We prove that the symmetry operators of the gauged twistor spino…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a guaranteed regularization method for maximum likelihood estimation using gauge symmetry in Kullback-Leibler divergence.

problem Overfitting in maximum likelihood estimation.
method Introduces a regularization approach based on gauge symmetry in Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result The method provides a theoretically guaranteed optimal model without frequent hyperparameter tuning.

We consider nonlinear gauged sigma-models with Kahler domain and target. For a special choice of potential these models admit Bogomolny (or self-duality) equations -- the so-called vortex equations. We find the moduli space and energy spectrum of the solutions of these equations when the gauge group is a torus T^n, the…

2004-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

L-CNNs maintain gauge symmetry on non-Abelian lattice theories.

problem Applying convolutional neural networks to non-Abelian lattice gauge theories while preserving gauge symmetry.
method Developed a geometric formulation of L-CNNs that are equivariant under global symmetries and gauge transformations.
result Convolutional operations in L-CNNs are a specific case of gauge-equivariant neural networks on SU(NN) principal bundles.

Signed-permutation coordinate transport improves model alignment across checkpoints.

problem Improper alignment of coordinate-indexed objects across model checkpoints.
method Introduces sign-marginalized Hungarian matching and coordinate-preserving transport.
result Recovering signed-permutation gauge improves coordinate alignment and model performance.

Many physical theories, including notably string theory, require non-abelian higher gauge fields defining higher holonomy. Previous approaches to such higher connections on categorified principal bundles require these to be fake flat. This condition, however, renders them locally gauge equivalent to connections on abel…

2019-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Kuperberg invariant is shown to be gauge invariant for certain framed 3-manifolds.

problem Exploring gauge invariance of the Kuperberg invariant for specific 3-manifolds.
method Using hyperbolic 3-manifolds and finite-dimensional Hopf algebras.
result First examples of gauge invariants of general finite-dimensional Hopf algebras via topological methods.

Singular fiber resolution does not describe the spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry in F-theory, as the corresponding branch of the moduli space does not exist in the theory. Accordingly, even non-abelian gauge theories have not been fully understood in global F-theory compactifications. We present a systematic disc…

2014-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of existence of representations of topological groupoids on a principal bundle and the classification of such representations up to gauge transformation. Such representations naturally occur in various contexts such as gauge theory, lattice gauge fields, equivariant bundles, etc. In the course o…

1999-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study gauge transformations of Dirac structures and the relationship between gauge and Morita equivalences of Poisson manifolds. We describe how the symplectic structure of a symplectic groupoid is affected by a gauge transformation of the Poisson structure on its identity section, and prove that gauge-equivalent in…

2002-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗