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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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159318477636 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for gap between eigenvalues

The existence of Kahler-Einstein metrics on a Fano manifold is characterized in terms of a uniform gap between 0 and the first positive eigenvalue of the Cauchy-Riemann operator on smooth vector fields. It is also characterized by a similar gap between 0 and the first positive eigenvalue for Hamiltonian vector fields. …

2020-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates gaps between eigenvalues for elliptic operators on manifolds.

problem Estimating the gaps between consecutive eigenvalues for elliptic differential operators.
method Analyzes a class of second-order elliptic differential operators in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
result Estimates for the upper bound of gaps between eigenvalues, with results matching known best estimates for specific cases.

The paper provides estimates for eigenvalues of elliptic differential problems.

problem Computing eigenvalue estimates for elliptic differential problems.
method Analytical computation of eigenvalues for specific types of elliptic differential equations.
result Universal estimates of eigenvalues and gaps between consecutive eigenvalues are derived.

The article explores the fundamental gap in Bakry-Emery geometry.

problem The fundamental gap in Bakry-Emery geometry.
method Recalled Bakry-Emery geometry and connected eigenvalues with boundary conditions. Showed a connection between fundamental gap and Bakry-Emery geometry.
result Presented key ideas in Andrews's and Clutterbuck's proof of the fundamental gap conjecture.

This paper studies eigenvalues of the clamped plate problem on a bounded domain in an nn-dimensional Euclidean space. We give an estimate for the gap between Γk+1Γ1\sqrt {Γ_{k+1}-Γ_{1}} and ΓkΓ1\sqrt {Γ_{k}-Γ_{1}}, for any positive integer kk. According to the asymptotic formula of Agmon and Pleijel, we know, the gap betwe…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic balls with non-negative Ricci curvature have a sharp lower bound on their first Dirichlet eigenvalue.

problem Finding a sharp lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of geodesic balls.
method Quantitative explicit inequality linking the width of geodesic balls to the spectral gap.
result A quantitative inequality relating the width of geodesic balls to the spectral gap between the first Dirichlet eigenvalue and its lower bound.

Sharp upper bounds found for Steklov eigenvalues of warped products.

problem Finding bounds for Steklov eigenvalues of specific metric configurations.
method Investigation of Steklov spectrum for warped products with a fiber of dimension 2.
result Sharp upper bounds for Steklov eigenvalues in terms of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on the fiber.

By the calculation of the gap of the consecutive eigenvalues of Sn\Bbb S^n with standard metric, using the Weyl's asymptotic formula, we know the order of the upper bound of this gap is k1n.k^{\frac{1}{n}}. We conjecture that this order is also right for general Dirichlet problem of the Laplace operator, which is optimal…

2013-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes Anosov representations and strongly convex cocompact groups with eigenvalue gaps.

problem Understanding Anosov representations and their properties.
method Characterizations via equivariant limit maps, Cartan property, and uniform gap summation.
result Characterizations of Anosov representations and strongly convex cocompact subgroups.

Study on Kähler manifolds shows rigidity of eigenvalues with positive Ricci bound.

problem Optimal rigidity results for eigenvalues on Kähler manifolds with positive Ricci lower bound.
method Established optimal rigidity results for eigenvalues on Kähler manifolds with positive Ricci lower bound.
result Complex projective space is the only Kähler manifold with the largest multiplicity of the first eigenvalue.

Study calculates eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical triangles and finds fundamental gap behavior.

problem Understanding eigenvalues and gaps in spherical triangles.
method Explicit computation of Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for spherical lunes and triangles.
result Fundamental gap of spherical triangles increases as the angle of the lune decreases.

Negative curvature restricts the gap between the first and second eigenvalues of convex domains.

problem The fundamental gap of convex domains is limited by negative curvature.
method Adapted from Bourni et. al. (2022) for Riemannian manifolds with negative sectional curvature.
result The product of the fundamental gap and the square of the diameter can be arbitrarily small in domains with negative curvature.

Study gaps and clusters in eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian on manifolds.

problem Understanding gaps and clusters in eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian on manifolds.
method Analyzes high tensor powers of Hermitian line bundles with non degenerate curvature, proving Riemann-Roch numbers for eigenvalue clusters and describing spectral projectors.
result Clusters and gaps in eigenvalues are described by Riemann-Roch numbers and have pointwise kernel descriptions.

Our main result is that if a generic convex domain in Rn\R^n collapses to a domain in Rn1\R^{n-1}, then the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Euclidean Laplacian, known as the fundamental gap, diverges. The boundary of the domain need not be smooth, merely Lipschitz continuous. To motivate th…

2008-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This note removes technical assumptions and characterizes relatively dominated representations.

problem Geometrically finiteness and Anosov conditions in higher-rank settings.
method Characterization using eigenvalue gaps and limit maps.
result Relatively dominated representations are characterized using eigenvalue gaps and limit maps.

We prove the Fundamental Gap Conjecture, which states that the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues (the spectral gap) of a Schrödinger operator with convex potential and Dirichlet boundary data on a convex domain is bounded below by the spectral gap on an interval of the same diameter with zero poten…

2010-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies eigenvalues in gaps of the essential spectrum of a Bochner-Schrödinger operator.

problem Eigenvalue distribution in gaps of the essential spectrum of the Bochner-Schrödinger operator.
method Trace asymptotics formula and Weyl type asymptotic formula for eigenvalue counting function.
result The spectrum of HpH_{p} in the gap is discrete.

Study shows fundamental gap of horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space has no positive lower bound.

problem Understanding the fundamental gap of horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space.
method Analysis of fundamental gap of geodesic balls as radius goes to infinity.
result Product of fundamental gap and square of diameter has no positive lower bound for horoconvex domains.

The article proves a conjecture about the fundamental gap for horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space.

problem Proving a conjecture about the fundamental gap for horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space.
method Establishing conformal log-concavity estimates for the first eigenfunction.
result Proves a conjecture about the fundamental gap for horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space.

In their celebrated work, B. Andrews and J. Clutterbuck proved the fundamental gap (the difference between the first two eigenvalues) conjecture for convex domains in the Euclidean space and conjectured similar results holds for spaces with constant sectional curvature. We prove the conjecture for the sphere. Namely wh…

2016-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves lower bounds for Gaussian-weighted curvature integrals of self-shrinkers.

problem Proving lower bounds for Gaussian-weighted \(L^2\)-curvature integrals of self-shrinkers.
method Combining normal coordinate functions with weighted Poincaré inequalities and first-eigenvalue estimates.
result Explicit lower bounds in terms of entropy for closed self-shrinkers, leading to curvature gaps.

The paper explores how kernel eigenalignments affect generalization in KRR.

problem Achieving robust generalization in kernel methods.
method Direct connection between generalization and matrix eigenvectors/eigenvalues, focusing on finite-sample settings.
result Strong generalization requires increasing eigenvector alignment, eigenvalue magnitude, or gaps between eigenvalues.

Estimates the mass gap for domains with integral Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Estimating the mass gap for domains with specific curvature conditions.
method Proving domains are John domains to estimate the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue.
result Fundamental gap estimates for domains with integral Ricci curvature bounds.

The study improves fundamental gap estimates for surfaces with non-constant positive curvature.

problem Estimating the fundamental gap for surfaces with non-constant positive curvature.
method Using a two-point maximum principle, the study establishes log-concavity and fundamental gap estimates.
result Corresponding log-concavity and fundamental gap estimates for surfaces with non-constant positive curvature are derived.

The paper derives upper bounds on eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Finding upper bounds on eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Using spectral decompositions and consistency conditions derived from quadruple overlap integrals in terms of triple overlap integrals.
result Derives upper bounds on eigenvalues, nearly saturated by the Bolza surface.

Random feature model shows slow self-correction of generalization gap.

problem Slow deterioration of generalization error in random feature model.
method Examined the dynamic behavior of gradient descent in the model's resonance regime.
result Gradient descent exhibits a self-correction mechanism, reducing generalization gap over time.

The paper constructs noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniform spectral gaps using random graph models.

problem Building noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniform spectral gaps.
method Introduced a random graph model Fχ,n\mathcal{F}_{χ,n} to construct expanding families of graphs, then applied these families to create hyperbolic surfaces.
result Explicitly constructed an expanding family of graphs in the critical regime, leading to a sequence of complete, noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniformly positive spectral gaps.

Using expander graphs, we construct a sequence of smooth compact surfaces with boundary of perimeter N, and with the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue uniformly bounded away from zero. This answers a question which was raised in [9]. The genus grows linearly with N, this is the optimal growth rate.

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper bounds eigenvalues and integrals of eigenfunctions on hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Eigenvalues and integrals of eigenfunctions on compact hyperbolic manifolds.
method Spectral decompositions and consistency conditions derived from quadruple overlap integrals.
result Upper bounds on Laplacian eigenvalues and triple overlap integrals.

We give a new lower bound for the first gap λ2λ1λ_2 - λ_1 of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{ö}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain ΩΩ in Rn^n or Sn^n and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new bound is explicit and computable.

2004-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the spectral gap of the Erdős--Rényi random graph through the connectivity threshold. In particular, we show that for any fixed δ>0δ> 0 if p(1/2+δ)lognn,p \ge \frac{(1/2 + δ) \log n}{n}, then the normalized graph Laplacian of an Erdős--Rényi graph has all of its nonzero eigenvalues tightly concentrated around 11. We est…

2012-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗