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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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481216 · Dec 201919922001200920172026
48 results for fusion plasma

Physics-informed ML models improve turbulence understanding in fusion plasmas.

problem Improving turbulence modeling in fusion plasma devices.
method Physics-informed deep learning framework constrained by PDEs.
result Direct quantitative comparisons of turbulent fields between theory and gyrokinetic models.

Neural surrogates speed up 5D gyrokinetic simulations of plasma turbulence.

problem Expensive numerical simulations of plasma turbulence hinder fusion reactor design.
method Trained a hierarchical vision transformer in 5D to predict plasma quantities faster.
result Neural surrogates predict plasma quantities two orders of magnitude faster than numerical codes.

Study predicts turbulent electric fields in fusion plasmas using deep learning.

problem Predicting turbulent electric fields in fusion plasmas.
method Physics-informed deep learning, drift-reduced Braginskii theory, experimental data.
result Neutrals broaden turbulent field amplitudes and increase shearing rates.

Deep learning compares turbulence models in plasma physics.

problem Predicting edge plasma turbulence in magnetic fusion reactors.
method Physics-informed deep learning framework for comparing two-fluid and gyrokinetic models.
result Good overall agreement between two-fluid theory and gyrokinetic models in turbulent field fluctuations.

GyroSwin models plasma turbulence with neural nets, reducing costs and capturing neglected nonlinearities.

problem Understanding plasma turbulence in fusion reactors, which impairs confinement and limits reactor design.
method Introduces GyroSwin, a scalable 5D neural surrogate that approximates 5D nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations.
result GyroSwin outperforms reduced models in heat flux prediction and captures turbulent energy cascade.

Nuclear fusion is regarded as the energy of the future since it presents the possibility of unlimited clean energy. One obstacle in utilizing fusion as a feasible energy source is the stability of the reaction. Ideally, one would have a controller for the reactor that makes actions in response to the current state of t…

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem links symmetries to first integrals in plasma physics.

problem Understanding the relationship between symmetries and first integrals in divergence-free fields.
method Developed a Noether-type Theorem reformulation for three-dimensional divergence-free vector fields.
result Converse of the Noether-type Theorem holds on the toroidal region, proving the existence of flux coordinates.

Plasma tomography consists in reconstructing the 2D radiation profile in a poloidal cross-section of a fusion device, based on line-integrated measurements along several lines of sight. The reconstruction process is computationally intensive and, in practice, only a few reconstructions are usually computed per pulse. I…

2018-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse matrix decomposition identifies key design variables for ICF experiments.

problem Improving predictive capability of ICF simulation codes through better understanding of design inputs and outcomes.
method Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) and Random Forest (RF) surrogate model.
result Identified clusters of design variables related to physical processes, revealing important variables not previously considered.

In this paper we construct the differential equations of the stream lines that characterize plasma regarded as a non-isotropic medium geometrized by a jet rheonomic time-invariant Berwald-Moor metric. Section 1 contains historical notes regarding the Plasma Physics and its geometrical description. Section 2 analyzes th…

2010-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Inhomogeneous plasmas filaments instabilities are investigated by using the techniques of classical differential geometry of curves where Frenet torsion and curvature describe completely the motion of curves. In our case the Frenet frame changes in time and also depends upon the other coordinates taking into account th…

2007-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning is having a profound impact in many fields, especially those that involve some form of image processing. Deep neural networks excel in turning an input image into a set of high-level features. On the other hand, tomography deals with the inverse problem of recreating an image from a number of projections.…

2017-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A fast method learns plasma collision kernels from simulations, improving kinetic models.

problem Improving kinetic models for plasma dynamics beyond the weakly coupled regime.
method Data-driven collisional operator, fast spectral separation method.
result Accurately captures plasma dynamics in moderately coupled regime.

This work tackles model-based RL by optimizing state-action queries to learn policies with minimal data.

problem Expensive state transitions in practical RL problems limit the use of standard RL algorithms.
method Bayesian optimal experimental design to guide selection of state-action queries.
result Data-efficient RL approach that learns optimal policies with up to 1,000x less data.

Framework optimizes expensive manufacturing processes efficiently.

problem Optimizing input parameters for advanced manufacturing methods.
method Bayesian optimization with tailored acquisition function and parallel acquisition.
result Framework efficiently finds optimal parameters with minimal process cost.

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) benchmarked against clinical estimator and reveal parameter identifiability

problem Chemotherapy pharmacokinetics (PK) with tissue concentration not measured
method Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) benchmarked against clinical estimator and reveal parameter identifiability
result PINN recovers tissue concentration and identifies non-identifiable parameters

New bidirectional model predicts magnetohydrodynamics fields and estimates uncertainty.

problem Predicting multiple fields in magnetohydrodynamics with uncertainty.
method Bidirectional autoregressive latent diffusion approach.
result Model can estimate uncertainty without ground truth using self-supervised consistency.

Meta Fusion integrates various multimodal data fusion strategies into a unified framework.

problem Improving predictive power of machine learning methods across diverse applications.
method Meta Fusion constructs a cohort of models based on latent representations across modalities, sharing soft information to boost performance.
result Meta Fusion consistently outperforms conventional fusion strategies in simulation and real-world applications.

The paper clusters PK curves using ML, finding it useful for identifying similar patterns.

problem Improving drug development and patient outcomes through ML in pharmacogenomics.
method Unsupervised clustering of PK curves using various dissimilarity measures.
result Euclidean distance is most suitable for clustering PK curves, and clustering can validate pharmacogenomic results.

A new memory-based fusion layer improves multi-modal deep learning performance.

problem Improving performance of multi-modal deep learning by addressing long-term dependencies.
method Introducing a Memory based Attentive Fusion (MBAF) layer that incorporates both current and long-term dependencies.
result The MBAF layer enhances fusion and improves performance across different modalities and networks.

Algorithms that fuse multiple input sources benefit from both complementary and shared information. Shared information may provide robustness against faulty or noisy inputs, which is indispensable for safety-critical applications like self-driving cars. We investigate learning fusion algorithms that are robust against …

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves model fusion by training-time neuron alignment, reducing barriers in multi-model fusion.

problem Diverse neuron permutations across different settings hinder model fusion performances.
method Training-time neuron alignment using fixed neuron anchors to reduce training-time permutations.
result Training-time neuron alignment improves fusion of pretrained models and federated learning performances.

We classify all fusion categories for a given set of fusion rules with three simple object types. If a conjecture of Ostrik is true, our classification completes the classification of fusion categories with three simple object types. To facilitate the discussion we describe a convenient, concrete and useful variation o…

2007-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel fusion network combines polarization and radiomics features for liver cancer classification.

problem Challenges in histopathological diagnosis of HCC and ICC.
method Two-tier fusion approach: feature-level and classification-level.
result Significantly enhances classification accuracy, even at reduced resolutions.

Study fusion methods for financial image views to improve robustness against attacks.

problem Improving robustness of financial image views for next-day direction prediction.
method Same-source multi-view learning with early fusion and late fusion, using OHLCV and technical-indicator views, and evaluating pixel-space L-infinity attacks.
result Early fusion can suffer negative transfer under noisy settings, while late fusion is more reliable once labels stabilize.

Paper proposes a new method for Bayesian linear regression using spike-and-slab priors.

problem Identifying predictors with similar relationships in linear regression models.
method Hierarchical Bayesian models with spike-and-slab priors and a Gibbs sampler.
result The proposed method outperforms previous methods in simulations and real data analysis.

A lot of attention has been devoted to multimedia indexing over the past few years. In the literature, we often consider two kinds of fusion schemes: The early fusion and the late fusion. In this paper we focus on late classifier fusion, where one combines the scores of each modality at the decision level. To tackle th…

2012-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗