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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4794140187 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for fundamental tensors

Defines natural tensors for submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing tensors for submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructs geodesic normal coordinates and expresses metric coefficients as polynomials in curvature and second fundamental form derivatives.
result Natural tensors are linear combinations of contractions of curvature and second fundamental form derivatives.

Paper proves existence of curves with specific geometric properties.

problem Existence of isometric immersions with prescribed second fundamental form.
method Introducing developments of curves with symmetric tensors and geometric construction.
result Existence of isometric immersions with prescribed second fundamental form.

In our previous paper (see this arxiv math.DG/0402171) for generic rank 2 vector distributions on n-dimensional manifold (n greater or equal to 5) we constructed a special differential invariant, the fundamental form. In the case n=5 this differential invariant has the same algebraic nature, as the covariant binary biq…

2004-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Conformally quasi-recurrent (CQR)_n pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are investigated, and several new results are obtained. It is shown that the Ricci tensor and the gradient of the fundamental vector are Weyl compatible tensors (the notion was introduced recently by the authors and applies to significative space-times), (…

2013-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider Randers change of some special (α,β) (α, β)- metrics. First we find the fundamental metric tensor and Cartan tensor of these Randers changed (α,β) (α, β)- metrics. Next, we establish a general formula for inverse of fundamental metric tensors of these metrics. Finally, we find the necessary and su…

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes O'Neill's equations to pseudo-Finsler submersions.

problem Extending Riemannian submersion equations to pseudo-Finsler geometry.
method Generalization of O'Neill's fundamental equations to pseudo-Finsler submersions and exploration of O'Neill tensors.
result Generalized fundamental equations for pseudo-Finsler submersions.

The classical Cartan's structural equations show in a compact way the relation between a connection and its curvature, and reveals their geometric interpretation in terms of moving frames. In order to study the mathematical properties of singularities, we need to study the geometry of manifolds endowed on the tangent b…

2011-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of hypersurfaces in Sol4_0 geometry, classifying parallel and totally umbilical types.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces in the Sol4_0 geometry.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with Codazzi tensors and parallel second fundamental forms.
result Full classification of hypersurfaces in Sol4_0, including parallel and totally umbilical types.

We give an answer to a question posed recently by R.Bryant, namely we show that a compact 7-dimensional manifold equipped with a G2-structure with closed fundamental form is Einstein if and only if the Riemannian holonomy of the induced metric is contained in G2. This could be considered to be a G2 analogue of the Gold…

2003-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characterizes conformal boundaries of de Sitter spacetimes.

problem Characterize conformal infinity of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes.
method Derive constraints relating stress-energy tensor to conformal geometric data using higher conformal fundamental forms.
result Constraints on stress-energy tensor relate to conformal geometric data.

We show that if a complete Riemannian manifold supports a vector field such that the Ricci tensor plus the Lie derivative of the metric with respect to the vector field has a positive lower bound, then the fundamental group is finite. In particular, it follows that complete shrinking Ricci solitons and complete smooth …

2007-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that it is natural to consider the energy-momentum tensor associated with a spinor field as the second fundamental form of an isommetric immersion. In particular we give a generalization of the warped product construction over a Riemannian manifold leading to this interpretation. Special sections of the spinor …

2003-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The Ricci tensor (Ric) is fundamental to Einstein's geometric theory of gravitation. The 3-dimensional Ric of a spacelike surface vanishes at the moment of time symmetry for vacuum spacetimes. The 4-dimensional Ric is the Einstein tensor for such spacetimes. More recently the Ric was used by Hamilton to define a non-li…

2011-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spectral learning for odeco tensors, addressing initialization bottlenecks.

problem Recovering orthogonally decomposable tensors under noise.
method Investigates perturbation bounds, non-convex optimization, and initialization strategies.
result Initialization is the main bottleneck for efficient algorithms.

The aim of the present paper is to provide an intrinsic investigation of projective changes in Finlser geometry, following the pullback formalism. Various known local results are generalized and other new intrinsic results are obtained. Nontrivial characterizations of projective changes are given. The fundamental proje…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves no lightlike hypersurfaces exist in certain indefinite Sasakian manifolds.

problem Existence of lightlike hypersurfaces in indefinite Sasakian manifolds.
method Proved non-existence through properties of second fundamental forms and induced structural tensors.
result No lightlike hypersurfaces can have parallel or recurrent second fundamental forms or induced structural tensors.

We prove several Liouville-type non-existence theorems for higher order Codazzi tensors and classical Codazzi tensors on complete and compact Riemannian manifolds, in particular. These results will be obtained by using theorems of the connections between the geometry of a complete smooth manifold and the global behavio…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new method to characterize cosmological models using observer-based invariants.

problem Equivalence problem for cosmological models in four-dimensional gravity theories.
method Modified Cartan-Karlhede algorithm adapted to fundamental observers, including derivatives of the time-like vector field.
result A list of invariants that completely characterize cosmological models, independent of coordinates.

Minimizing the nuclear norm of a matrix has been shown to be very efficient in reconstructing a low-rank sampled matrix. Furthermore, minimizing the sum of nuclear norms of matricizations of a tensor has been shown to be very efficient in recovering a low-Tucker-rank sampled tensor. In this paper, we propose to recover…

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

On SpincSpin^c manifolds, we study the Energy-Momentum tensor associated with a spinor field. First, we give a spinorial Gauss type formula for oriented hypersurfaces of a SpincSpin^c manifold. Using the notion of generalized cylinders, we derive the variationnal formula for the Dirac operator under metric deformation and po…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes Riemann curvature for manifolds with discontinuous metrics.

problem Generalizing Riemann curvature for manifolds with discontinuous metrics.
method Proposes a generalized Riemann curvature tensor combining angle defects and jumps in second fundamental forms.
result The generalized curvature tensor approximates classical curvature for smooth approximations of metrics.

This paper studies how key tensor properties are inherited in subtensors of tensor train decompositions.

problem Theoretical development of property inheritance for subtensors in tensor train decompositions.
method Theoretical analysis of incoherence and condition number preservation, and tensor train rank preservation through fiber-wise sampling.
result Key tensor properties (incoherence and condition number) can be well preserved to subtensors formed via fiber-wise sampling.

Almost paracontact manifolds of an odd dimension having an almost paracomplex structure on the paracontact distribution are studied. The components of the fundamental (0,3)-tensor, derived by the covariant derivative of the structure endomorphism and the metric on the considered manifolds in each of the basic classes, …

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops tensor learning methods exploiting symmetries of tensor functions.

problem Efficiently handling tensors in various scientific contexts.
method Equivariant machine learning architectures exploiting orthogonal, Lorentz, and symplectic symmetries.
result Equivariant models outperform non-equivariant baselines in time series analysis.

New tensors help determine if metrics are related to Poincaré-Einstein ones.

problem Determining when metrics on conformally compact manifolds are related to Poincaré-Einstein metrics.
method Developed new tensors and used conformal tractor calculus to analyze metrics.
result The vanishing of these new tensors is a necessary and sufficient condition for a metric to be related to a Poincaré-Einstein metric.

Explicit formulas for the G2G_2-components of the Riemannian curvature tensor on a manifold with a G2G_2 structure are given in terms of Ricci contractions. We define a conformally invariant Ricci-type tensor that determines the 27-dimensional part of the Weyl tensor and show that its vanishing on compact G2G_2 manifol…

2007-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The fundamental tool in the classification of orthogonal coordinate systems in which the Hamilton-Jacobi and other prominent equations can be solved by a separation of variables are second order Killing tensors which satisfy the Nijenhuis integrability conditions. The latter are a system of three non-linear partial dif…

2015-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel Laplace-approximated Bayesian Tensor Network Kernel Machine (LA-TNKM) provides principled uncertainty estimates.

problem How to provide principled uncertainty estimates for tensor network kernel machines.
method Employing a linearized Laplace approximation for Bayesian inference.
result Consistently matches or surpasses Gaussian Processes and BNNs across diverse UCI regression benchmarks.

ScaledGD algorithm estimates low-rank tensors efficiently from corrupted data.

problem Estimating meaningful information from corrupted tensor data.
method Scaled gradient descent (ScaledGD) algorithm with tailored spectral initializations.
result ScaledGD achieves linear convergence at a constant rate independent of condition number.

The Ahlfors Laplacian is applied to solve geometric and relativistic problems.

problem Solving geometric and relativistic problems using the Ahlfors Laplacian.
method Orthogonal decompositions and expansions of tensor components are used to study the Ahlfors Laplacian's applications.
result The Ahlfors Laplacian is applied to construct solutions of general relativistic constraint equations in vacuum.

The study introduces new tensors for almost Finsler manifolds and analyzes their properties.

problem Defining and analyzing new types of Finsler manifolds.
method Introducing new Finsler manifolds, studying their properties, and deriving characteristic tensors.
result Characteristic tensors for almost Finsler manifolds have been generalized and their properties have been studied.

Let MnM^n be an nn-dimensional umbilic-free hypersurface in the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional Lorentzian space form M1n+1(c)M^{n+1}_1(c). Three basic invariants of MnM^n under the conformal transformation group of M1n+1(c)M^{n+1}_1(c) are a 11-form CC, called conformal 11-form, a symmetric (0,2)(0,2) tensor BB, called conformal second fun…

2017-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗