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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4080120160 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for fundamental cohomology

This paper is devoted to the construction of norm-preserving maps between bounded cohomology groups. For a graph of groups with amenable edge groups we construct an isometric embedding of the direct sum of the bounded cohomology of the vertex groups in the bounded cohomology of the fundamental group of the graph of gro…

2013-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New cohomology theory shows compact Lie group actions are Morita invariant.

problem Establishing Morita invariance for cohomology of compact Lie group actions.
method Using bibundles to transfer coefficient systems between Morita equivalent groupoids.
result Twisted Bredon-Illman cohomology is Morita invariant for compact Lie group actions.

Paper shows hyperbolic 3-manifolds can sound the same but have different cohomology.

problem Cannot determine rational cohomology ring from sound of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Implemented computer program to find nullity of cup product map.
result Example of strongly isospectral hyperbolic 3-manifolds with nonisomorphic rational cohomology rings.

We consider aspherical manifolds with torsion-free virtually polycyclic fundamental groups, constructed by Baues. We prove that if those manifolds are cohomologically symplectic then they are symplectic. As a corollary we show that cohomologically symplectic solvmanifolds are symplectic.

2010-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines fundamental racks for braid spaces of complex reflection groups.

problem Understanding fundamental racks for braid spaces of complex reflection groups.
method Defines an augmented rack associated to the orbifold fundamental group.
result Yields representations of the orbifold fundamental group on the cohomology of the rack space.

The paper proves nonvanishing cohomology for ball quotient fundamental groups.

problem Proving nonvanishing cohomology for ball quotient fundamental groups.
method Using arithmetic lattices and profinite completions, the paper constructs an open subgroup with nontrivial cohomology.
result The virtual cohomological dimension of the fundamental group is at least 2n2n.

We study the bounded fundamental class in the top dimensional bounded cohomology of negatively curved manifolds with infinite volume. We prove that the bounded fundamental class of MM vanishes if MM is geometrically finite. Furthermore, when MM is a R\mathbb{R}-rank one locally symmetric space, we show that the bou…

2011-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We initiate the study of holomorphically convex groups: groups that can be realized as fundamental groups of smooth complex projective varieties with holomorphically convex universal covers. If GG is a holomorphically convex group of cohomological dimension two, we show that GG is isomorphic to the fundamental group …

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that an equivariantly embedded Hermitian symmetric space in a projective space, which contains neither a projective space nor a hyperquadric as a component, is characterized by their fundamental forms as a local submanifold of the projective space. Using some invariant-theoretic properties of the fundamental fo…

2003-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey explores cohomology's roles in applied math and sciences.

problem Understanding cohomology's role in solving differential equations.
method Examining differential complexes and structure-preserving discretizations.
result Various fundamental concepts in mechanics are formulated using differential complexes.

We show certain symmetry of the dimensions of cohomologies of the funda- mental groups of compact Sasakian manifolds by using the Hodge theory of twisted basic cohomology. As applications, we show that the polycyclic fundamental groups of compact Sasakian manifolds are virtually nilpotent and Sasakian solvmanifolds are…

2014-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study hyperbolic cohomology classes in the general context of simplicial complexes and prove homological invariance statements for them. We relate the existence of hyperbolic cohomology classes to the non-amenability of the fundamental group. In degree two we clarify the relation between hyperbolic and atoroidal cla…

2008-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study differential cohomology on categories of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. The Lorentzian metric allows us to define a natural transformation whose kernel generalizes Maxwell's equations and fits into a restriction of the fundamental exact sequences of differential cohomology. We consider smooth Pontry…

2014-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows 3D hyperbolic manifolds are uniquely identified by their finite groups.

problem Identifying hyperbolic 3-manifolds using their finite quotient groups.
method Proves profinite isomorphism of fundamental groups uniquely determines the manifold's isomorphism type.
result Finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds are almost determined by their finite quotient groups.

We study deformations of Lie groupoids by means of the cohomology which controls them. This cohomology turns out to provide an intrinsic model for the cohomology of a Lie groupoid with values in its adjoint representation. We prove several fundamental properties of the deformation cohomology including Morita invariance…

2015-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Chern character to non-abelian cohomology, linking to physics.

problem Generalizing Chern character to non-abelian cohomology.
method Leveraging dg-algebraic rational homotopy theory and de Rham theorem.
result Generalizes Chern-Dold character, Chern-Weil homomorphism, and Cheeger-Simons homomorphism.

New bounds on Euler characteristics for certain manifolds with finite groups.

problem Estimating Euler characteristics of specific topological manifolds.
method Defining a new invariant and using cohomological invariants of fundamental groups.
result Established new bounds on minimal Euler characteristics for 4-manifolds.

Extends Gromov's optimal systolic inequality to manifolds with specific cohomology properties.

problem Finding optimal systolic inequalities for manifolds with complex cohomology structures.
method Extends Gromov's inequality to manifolds with fundamental cohomology classes as cup products of 2-dimensional classes.
result Provides an optimal systolic inequality for a new class of manifolds.

Develops relative cohomology for Lie groupoids and algebroids.

problem Lack of relative cohomology theory in Lie groupoids and algebroids.
method Structural theory development, van Est maps relation, intrinsic characteristic classes definition.
result Provides an intrinsic definition of characteristic classes using relative cohomology.

A new isomorphism connects fundamental group ring quotients to cohomology.

problem Understanding the structure of fundamental group rings and their quotients.
method Constructing a simple isomorphism between I/In+1I/I^{n+1} and Hn(Xn,X(n,);Z)H_n(X^n,X(n,*); \mathbf{Z}).
result Expressed Hopf algebra structure on fundamental group ring quotients in terms of cohomology.

Surveying topological complexity of graph configurations, unifying traditional and modern approaches.

problem Understanding the topological complexity of configuration spaces of graphs.
method Exploring traditional cohomology methods and modern asphericity/fundamental group approaches.
result Unified understanding of topological complexity through both traditional and modern methods.

We show that the isomorphism induced by the inclusion of pairs (X,)(X,Y)(X,\emptyset)\subset (X,Y) between the relative bounded cohomology of (X,Y)(X,Y) and the bounded cohomology of XX is isometric in degree at least 2 if the fundamental group of each connected component of YY is amenable. As an application we provide a self-…

2012-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the notion of relative Dolbeault cohomology and prove that it is canonically isomorphic with the local (relative) cohomology of A. Grothendieck and M. Sato with coefficients in the sheaf of holomorphic forms. We deal with this cohomology from two viewpoints. One is the Cech theoretical approach, which is conv…

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

By using cobordism theoretic arguments similar to those in the literature on positive scalar curvature metrics we prove the existence of contact structures on 5-dimensional spin manifolds whose fundamental group is a group of odd order (not divisible by 9) and finite cohomological period.

1998-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Hochschild cohomology of the algebra obtained by formal deformation quantization on a symplectic manifold is isomorphic to the formal series with coefficients in the de Rham cohomology of the manifold. The cohomology class obtained by differentiating the star-product with respect to the deformation par…

1997-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Computations based on explicit 4-periodic resolutions are given for the cohomology of the finite groups G known to act freely on S^3, as well as the cohomology rings of the associated 3-manifolds (spherical space forms) M = S^3/G. Chain approximations to the diagonal are constructed, and explicit contracting homotopies…

2009-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, it is shown that a Riemannian complete shrinking Yamabe soliton has finite fundamental group and its first cohomology group vanishes.

2014-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey the cohomology jumping loci and the Alexander-type invariants associated to a space, or to its fundamental group. Though most of the material is expository, we provide new examples and applications, which in turn raise several questions and conjectures. The jump loci of a space X come in two basic flavors: th…

2009-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

For a complete hyperbolic three manifold M, we consider the representations of its fundamental group obtained by composing a lift of the holonomy with complex finite dimensional representations of SL(2,C). We prove a vanishing result for the cohomology of M with coefficients twisted by these representations, using tech…

2010-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We present sufficient conditions for the cohomology of a closed aspherical manifold to be proper Lipschitz in sense of Connes-Gromov-Moscovici [CGM]. The conditions are stated in terms of the Stone-Čech compactification of the universal cover of a manifold. We show that these conditions are formally weaker than the suf…

2002-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗