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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for functional representations

Researchers identify valid auxiliary functions for extreme value distributions and their max-domains of attraction.

problem Characterize valid auxiliary functions for extreme value distributions and their max-domains of attraction.
method Introduced 'universal' auxiliary functions valid for both VR and vMR representations, identified sets of valid auxiliary functions, and proposed a method for finding appropriate auxiliary functions.
result Characterized valid auxiliary functions for both VR and vMR representations for the entire MDA distribution families.

We define the representation ring of a saturated fusion system F\mathcal F as the Grothendieck ring of the semiring of F\mathcal F-stable representations, and study the dimension functions of F\mathcal F-stable representations using the transfer map induced by the characteristic idempotent of F\mathcal F. We find a…

2016-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study feature representations induced by dependence between variables.

problem Learning feature representations from dependent random variables.
method Characterized sufficient and necessary conditions for dependence-induced representations, and provided a family of loss functions.
result Features learned from the family of loss functions can be expressed as the composition of a loss-dependent function and the maximal correlation function.

Proposes a neural network autoencoder for smoothing and representation learning of functional data.

problem Lack of sufficient nonlinear representations in existing methods for functional data analysis.
method Develops a neural network autoencoder architecture to process functional data directly, learning both smoothing and representation.
result Outperforms traditional methods in prediction, classification, and computational efficiency.

We show how Conway's multivariable potential function can be constructed using braids and the reduced Gassner representation. The resulting formula is a multivariable generalization of a construction, due to Kassel-Turaev, of the Alexander-Conway polynomial in terms of the Burau representation. Apart from providing an …

2017-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper computes characteristic classes for Lie group representations.

problem Computing characteristic classes for Lie group representations.
method The paper outlines a procedure to compute characteristic classes of irreducible representations of Lie groups, expressing them as polynomial functions in the highest weight.
result The paper expresses characteristic classes of Lie group representations as polynomial functions in the highest weight.

Revisits the connection between neural networks and the Kolmogorov-Arnold theorem.

problem Explains the limitations of using the Kolmogorov-Arnold theorem to explain neural networks with multiple hidden layers.
method Derives modifications of the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation that transfer smoothness properties to the outer function and can be well approximated by ReLU networks.
result Shows that a deep neural network with most layers approximating the interior function is a more natural interpretation of the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation.

Generalized matrix-fractional (GMF) functions are a class of matrix support functions introduced by Burke and Hoheisel as a tool for unifying a range of seemingly divergent matrix optimization problems associated with inverse problems, regularization and learning. In this paper we dramatically simplify the support func…

2017-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes FunNoL for better curve classification and reconstruction in multivariate functional data.

problem Linear methods fail to capture nonlinear structures in multivariate functional data.
method Functional nonlinear learning (FunNoL) method using nonlinear mapping.
result FunNoL outperforms FPCA in curve classification and reconstruction, especially in multivariate settings.

We develop a functional encoder-decoder approach to supervised meta-learning, where labeled data is encoded into an infinite-dimensional functional representation rather than a finite-dimensional one. Furthermore, rather than directly producing the representation, we learn a neural update rule resembling functional gra…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study a class of functions that appear naturally in some equidistribution problems and that we call FF-harmonic. These are functions of the universal cover of a closed and negatively curved which possess an integral representation analogous to the Poisson representation of harmonic functions, where th…

2014-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-acyclic SL2-representations of twist knots and their L-functions.

problem Characterize SL2-representations of twist knots and their properties.
method Character variety, Reidemeister torsion, Chebyshev polynomials, and L-functions.
result Non-acyclic SL2-representations lie on the line x=y in character variety, and their orders are related to (-3)-Dehn surgery.

Study multiplicity of non-acyclic SL2-representations and L-functions of Whitehead links.

problem Understanding the multiplicity of non-acyclic SL2-representations and their L-functions.
method Geometric interpretation of Reidemeister torsion divisors and application to L-functions.
result Prove multiplicity two for odd-twisted Whitehead links.

FairNN learns fair representations and decisions by optimizing a multi-objective loss function.

problem Fairness in machine learning models for decision-making.
method Joint feature representation and classification with multi-objective loss function.
result Joint approach outperforms separate treatment of fairness in representation learning or supervised learning.

Riemannian Geometry, Topology and Dynamics permit to introduce partially defined holomorphic functions on the variety of representations of the fundamental group of a manifold. The functions we consider are the complex valued Ray-Singer torsion, the Milnor-Turaev torsion, and the dynamical torsion. They are associated …

2005-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method tightens variational representations of divergences for faster learning.

problem Improving tightness of variational representations of divergences for faster statistical estimation.
method Improved objective functionals constructed via an auxiliary optimization problem, leveraging neural network approximation.
result Tighter variational representations can result in significantly faster learning and more accurate estimation of divergences.

Researchers develop multi-utility representations for incomplete preferences linked to risk measures.

problem Handling incomplete preferences induced by set-valued risk measures.
method Established dual representations of set-valued risk measures to create parsimonious and well-behaved multi-utility representations.
result Unified dual representations of set-valued risk measures, linking them to scalar risk measures.

We provide a dual representation of quasiconvex maps between two lattices of random variables in terms of conditional expectations. This generalizes the dual representation of quasiconvex real valued functions and the dual representation of conditional convex maps.

2010-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Representation costs in data science: Unifying function-space views of parametric methods

problem Analyzing representation costs of parametric data-fitting methods
method Developing a general framework for analyzing representation costs through parameter-space regularizers
result Proving that many natural results hold in this abstract setting, including representer theorems for parametric methods on their native spaces

SOC-ICNN expands neural network representational capacity by using conic optimization.

problem Restrictive representational capacity of ReLU-based ICNNs.
method Proposes SOC-ICNN architecture that uses Second-Order Cone Programming.
result SOC-ICNN strictly expands representational space without increasing complexity.

Spherical representations and functions are the building blocks for harmonic analysis on riemannian symmetric spaces. In this paper we consider spherical functions and spherical representations related to certain infinite dimensional symmetric spaces G/K=limGn/KnG_\infty/K_\infty = \varinjlim G_n/K_n. We use the representation t…

2011-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Many theories of deep learning have shown that a deep network can require dramatically fewer resources to represent a given function compared to a shallow network. But a question remains: can these efficient representations be learned using current deep learning techniques? In this work, we test whether standard deep l…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified theory for representation learning using learnable functions.

problem Insufficient theoretical understanding of unsupervised and self-supervised learning.
method Discriminative theoretical framework for analyzing sample complexity.
result Learnable regularization functions can reduce the amount of labeled data needed.

For an oriented diagram of a link LL in the 3-sphere, Cho and Murakami defined the potential function whose critical point, slightly different from the usual sense, corresponds to a boundary parabolic PSL(2,C)\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})-representation of π1(S3L)π_1(S^3 \setminus L). They also showed that the volume and Chern-Simo…

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Two-layer neural networks can approximate functions with fractal singularities.

problem Characterizing functions that can be represented by infinitely wide two-layer neural networks.
method Representation formulas and pointwise properties analysis.
result Functions with fractal or curved singularities cannot be represented by two-layer networks with finite path-norm.

Improved AutoDML estimator for causal inference using outcome-adapted shared covariate representation.

problem Efficiency in estimating treatment or policy effects in causal inference.
method Outcome-adapted AutoDML estimator that uses a shared covariate representation that is predictive of the outcome but not the Riesz representer.
result Outcome-adapted AutoDML estimator is asymptotically more efficient than baseline AutoDML.

We study the character of the infinite wedge projective representation of the algebra of differential operators on the circle. We prove quasi-modularity of this character and also compute certain generating functions for traces of differential operators which we call correlation functions. These correlation functions a…

1997-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to stabilize off-policy reinforcement learning using specific state representations.

problem Stability issues in reinforcement learning with function approximation and off-policy learning.
method Formal analysis of representation learning schemes based on the transition matrix of a policy.
result Schur and orthogonal bases of the Krylov subspace provide stable representations for TD learning.

Extends Fried's result to arbitrary representations of compact hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Behavior of dynamical zeta functions at the origin for compact hyperbolic manifolds.
method Uses complex-valued torsion instead of Ray-Singer analytic torsion.
result Holomorphicity and value at s=0 for twisted Ruelle zeta function for arbitrary representations.

The paper proves positivity of a L2L^2-torsion function for certain 3-manifolds.

problem Positivity of a L2L^2-torsion function for 3-manifolds.
method Analyzes the representation variety and uses properties of the fundamental group.
result The L2L^2-torsion function is strictly positive for 3-manifolds with infinite fundamental group.