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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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184367551734 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for functional equation

The paper introduces new functionals and equations for complex vector bundles.

problem Complex vector bundle equations and their solutions.
method Introducing generalized Donaldson's functionals and discussing their Euler-Lagrange equations.
result Uniqueness of solutions to complex vector bundle equations.

A large class of semi-Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type is interpreted as the equations governing families of critical points of functions obeying the classical linear Darboux equations for conjugate nets.The distinguished role of the Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations and associated Lauricella-type functions is em…

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes complex Hessian equations for bounded energy functions.

problem Understanding degenerate complex Hessian equations for bounded energy functions.
method Proving sublevel set estimates and using Sobolev inequalities.
result Characterization of degenerate complex Hessian equations for bounded (p,m)(p,m)-energy functions.

New variational principle found for non-variational differential equations.

problem Non-variational differential equations without variational multipliers.
method Connecting functional forms with antiexact differential forms to identify obstructions.
result Formulation of variational problem for non-variational equations.

In this paper, we study local solutions F=(F1,..,Fn) of a general functional equation of the form F1(U1(x,y))+....+Fn(Un(x,y))=0. A such equation will be called an ``abelian functional equation'' (Afe). We will restrict ourselves to the case when the inner functions Ui's are real rational functions. First we prove that…

2002-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves Dirichlet problem for generalized Hitchin's equation on cyclic Higgs bundles.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Dirichlet problem.
method Formulated using subharmonic functions; generalizes Hitchin's equation for diagonal harmonic metrics on cyclic Higgs bundles.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Dirichlet problem.

The sinh-Gordon equation is solved on finite, symmetric graphs.

problem Solving the sinh-Gordon equation with nonzero prescribed functions on finite graphs.
method Uniform a priori estimate to define topological degree, case-by-case calculation of degree, classical sinh-Gordon equation analysis.
result The classical sinh-Gordon equation with nonzero prescribed function is always solvable on finite, symmetric graphs.

Researchers solve metric curvature equations on manifolds with boundary.

problem Finding complete conformal metrics with specific curvature functions.
method Revealed algebraic structure of fully nonlinear equations; used topological obstructions.
result Solved a class of fully nonlinear equations for conformal metrics.

Researchers prove constant solutions for a specific Finslerian equation.

problem Investigating exponentially harmonic functions on Finslerian spaces.
method Analyzing the exponential energy functional and using nonnegative Ricci curvature conditions.
result Any bounded solution to the Finslerian equation is constant.

Researchers study surface area functionals in CR manifolds, deducing equations for various cases.

problem Investigating surface area functionals in 3D CR manifolds.
method Deduced Euler-Lagrange equations for energy functionals in various 3D CR manifolds.
result New equations deduced for surface area functionals on disk bundles, Rossi spheres, and 3D tori.

Study generalizes Hermitian-Einstein equation for cyclic Higgs bundles, proving existence and inequality.

problem Addressing Hermitian-Einstein equation for cyclic Higgs bundles.
method Introducing generalizations using subharmonic functions and proving existence, uniqueness, and convergence of heat equations.
result Existence, uniqueness, and convergence of solutions for heat equations.

The paper connects Schrödinger equations to geodesics on a 2-surface.

problem Understanding the relationship between Schrödinger equations and geodesics.
method Analyzes the geodesic equation of a specific metric on a 2-surface.
result Explicit solutions for the metric and geodesics in terms of the Baker--Akhiezer function for finite-gap potentials.

The paper proves solutions for Yamabe equations on manifolds with boundary.

problem Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for Yamabe equations.
method Use of isoparametric functions to prove existence and multiplicity results.
result Existence and multiplicity results for positive solutions of Yamabe equations.

The paper explores the geometry of the Spence-Kummer trilogarithm equation and its Galois analogue.

problem Investigating the geometry and functional equation of the Spence-Kummer trilogarithm.
method Using algebraic relations between polylogarithm generating series and path systems, along with tensor and homotopy criteria for functional equations.
result Derives a precise form of the Spence-Kummer equation and its Galois analogue.

Elvet solves differential equations and variational problems with neural networks.

problem Solving complex differential and variational equations with arbitrary conditions.
method Machine learning, specifically neural networks, to represent and solve equations.
result Elvet can solve a wide range of differential and variational problems.

The paper extends portfolio theory to include contingent claim functions for option pricing.

problem Developing a method to price options using portfolio generating functions.
method Extending portfolio theory to include contingent claim functions and applying partial differential equations.
result A method to price options using portfolio generating functions and replicable contingent claim functions.

In this paper we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions of Schrodinger equations on locally finite graph. Then we derive Harnack's inequality for positive solutions of the Schrodinger equations. We also set up some results about Green functions of the Laplacian equation on locally finite graph. Interesting …

2013-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves a specific Dirichlet problem on Hermitian manifolds.

problem Solving Dirichlet problem for Monge-Ampère type equations on Hermitian manifolds.
method Solves the Dirichlet problem for Monge-Ampère type equations for (n1)(n-1)-plurisubharmonic functions on Hermitian manifolds.
result Solves a specific Dirichlet problem on Hermitian manifolds.

Score-fPINN tackles high-dimensional FPL equations using fractional score functions.

problem High-dimensional Fokker-Planck-Lévy equations with non-Brownian processes.
method Fractional score function and Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) to solve CoD and numerical overflow.
result Effective solution to high-dimensional FPL equations without fractional Laplacian.

A quaternionic contact (qc) heat equation and the corresponding qc energy functional are introduced. It is shown that the qc energy functional is monotone non-increasing along the qc heat equation on a compact qc manifold provided certain positivity conditions are satisfied.

2016-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

GF-Net learns Green's functions for linear reaction-diffusion equations.

problem Learning Green's functions for linear reaction-diffusion equations on arbitrary domains.
method GF-Net, a neural network, learns Green's functions in an unsupervised manner using physics-informed approach and symmetry.
result GF-Net efficiently solves linear reaction-diffusion equations under various boundary conditions and sources.

Monogenic functions are basic to Clifford analysis. On Euclidean space they are defined as smooth functions with values in the corresponding Clifford algebra satisfying a certain system of first order differential equations, usually referred to as the Dirac equation. There are two equally natural extensions of these eq…

2007-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a coupled system of equations on oriented compact 4-manifolds which we call the Bach-Merkulov equations. These equations can be thought of as the conformally invariant version of the classical Einstein-Maxwell equations in general relativity. Inspired by the work of C. LeBrun on Einstein-Maxwell…

2011-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves complex Monge-Ampère equations with Hölder continuous solutions in Kähler manifolds.

problem Finding Hölder continuous solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations.
method Analyzes the complex Monge-Ampère equation in Kähler manifolds using Sobolev spaces and Hölder continuity.
result Hölder continuity of solutions is equivalent to the measure's Hölder continuity in a complex Sobolev space.

Paper solves bond option pricing with credit risk using Black-Scholes equations.

problem Pricing options on bonds with credit risk.
method Solution representations of Black-Scholes equations for specific problems.
result Pricing formulae for puttable and callable bonds with credit risk.

In many regular cases, there exists a (properly defined) limit of iterations of a function in several real variables, and this limit satisfies the functional equation (1-z)f(x)=f(f(xz)(1-z)/z); here z is a scalar and x is a vector. This is a special case of a well-known translation equation. In this paper we present a …

2009-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the 2k2k-Hitchin equations introduced by Ward \cite{Ward 2} from the geometric viewpoint of Higgs bundles. After an introduction on Higgs bundles and 2k2k-Hitchin's equations, we review some elementary facts on complex geometry and Yang-Mills theory. Then we study some properties of holomorphic vector bundles …

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop an integral geometry of stationary Euler equations defining some function ww on the Grassmannian of affine lines in the space. This function depends on a putative compactly supported solution vv of the system, and we deduce a linear differential equation for ww. We prove also that the purported annulation…

2016-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper refines optimization algorithms using Lyapunov functions and differential equations.

problem Improving convergence rates of optimization algorithms.
method Revisiting Fazylab's framework, relaxing conditions, and introducing new differential equations.
result Improved convergence rates for optimization algorithms, including Nesterov and Polyak algorithms.

Study on convergence of SDEs using entropy methods.

problem Analyzing convergence of stochastic differential equations.
method Applied Lyapunov method to Fokker-Planck equation with weighted relative Fisher information.
result Exponential convergence of probability density function to invariant distribution in L1L_1 distance.

In this article it is shown that the study of harmonic diffeomorphisms, with nonvanishing Hopf differential, reduces to the study of the Beltrami equation of a certain type: the imaginary part of the logarithm of the Beltrami function coincides with the imaginary part of the logarithm of the Hopf differential, therefor…

2019-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to a quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation.

problem Solving the quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation for (n1)(n-1)-quaternionic plurisubharmonic functions on a hyperKähler manifold.
method Proves existence and uniqueness of solutions using a Cherrier-type inequality and C1C^1 and C2C^2 estimates.
result Obtains smooth solutions to the quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation.