Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

172344516688 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for functional blocks

Proposes BMME for optimizing nonsmooth nonconvex problems with block structure.

problem Optimizing nonsmooth nonconvex problems with block structure.
method Block Alternating Bregman Majorization Minimization with Extrapolation (BMME).
result Subsequential convergence to a first-order stationary point under mild assumptions, global convergence under stronger conditions.

New indefinite false theta functions match homological blocks for a specific 3-manifold.

problem Constructing homological blocks for certain 3-manifolds.
method Developing indefinite false theta functions and proving their equivalence to homological blocks.
result Indefinite false theta functions match homological blocks for the Poincaré homology sphere.

Residual networks with block width max(d_x, d_y) approximate all functions.

problem Achieving universal approximation with residual networks.
method Established bounds on block width for different activation functions.
result Minimum block width for universal approximation is max(d_x, d_y) with inner width 1.

Proves conjecture linking WRT invariants and homological blocks for plumbed 3-manifolds.

problem Proving a conjecture about Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants and homological blocks for plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Developed a new technique for asymptotic expansions to compare WRT invariants and homological blocks, proving vanishing of weighted Gauss sums.
result Proved conjecture stating WRT invariants are radial limits of homological blocks.

SympFormer accelerates attention blocks using inertial dynamics on density spaces.

problem Improving the efficiency of self-attention blocks in Transformers.
method Introduced accelerated attention blocks derived from inertial Nesterov dynamics on density spaces.
result Accelerated attention blocks converge faster than classical blocks while preserving oracle calls.

Geometric framework analyzes bias in variational inference for posterior functionals.

problem Analyzing the bias of posterior functionals under variational approximations.
method Developed a geometric framework to evaluate the bias of posterior functionals using the variational tangent space.
result The leading-order bias of a posterior functional is determined by its component orthogonal to the variational tangent space.

The method of block coordinate gradient descent (BCD) has been a powerful method for large-scale optimization. This paper considers the BCD method that successively updates a series of blocks selected according to a Markov chain. This kind of block selection is neither i.i.d. random nor cyclic. On the other hand, it is…

2018-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper considers the block sampling method for long-range dependent processes. Our theory generalizes earlier ones by Hall, Jing and Lahiri (1998) on functionals of Gaussian processes and Nordman and Lahiri (2005) on linear processes. In particular, we allow nonlinear transforms of linear processes. Under suitable c…

2013-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New formula calculates loss from arbitrage in blockchain liquidity pools.

problem Calculating loss from arbitrage in Automated Market Makers (AMMs) under varying block times.
method Derived a closed-form approximation for expected loss using random walk theory.
result The formula approximates the loss from arbitrage with high accuracy and shows that constant block intervals minimize this loss.

A pants-block decomposition of a 3-manifold is similar to a triangulation of a 3-manifold in many aspects. In this paper we show that any two pants-block decompositions of a 3-manifold are related by a finite sequence of moves which are called P-moves. The P-moves between pants-block decompositions are similar to the P…

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for nonconvex optimization on constrained Riemannian manifolds converges quickly.

problem Optimization on constrained Riemannian manifolds.
method Block majorization-minimization (BMM) for smooth nonconvex objectives with Riemannian constraints.
result Converges to stationary points within O(ε2)O(ε^{-2}) iterations.

New approach for learning large Bayesian networks using feature clustering and compression.

problem Learning large Bayesian networks efficiently and accurately.
method Feature space clustering, compression, and Hill-Climbing algorithm with BIC and MI score functions.
result Potential for parallelizable block learning and improved structure accuracy.

In this paper we develop a randomized block-coordinate descent method for minimizing the sum of a smooth and a simple nonsmooth block-separable convex function and prove that it obtains an εε-accurate solution with probability at least 1ρ1-ρ in at most O(nεlog1ρ)O(\tfrac{n}ε \log \tfrac{1}ρ) iterations, where nn is the numbe…

2011-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for spectral positional encodings in directed graphs using Hermitian block Krylov subspaces.

problem Challenges in spectral positional encodings for directed graphs, including computational complexity and gauge invariance issues.
method Learnable spectral positional encodings of the form hθ(Aq)Rh_θ(A_q)R, computed in a Hermitian block Krylov subspace from sparse matrix-vector products.
result The method is gauge-invariant and converges to the exact eigendecomposition oracle as the depth grows.

The proliferation of models for networks raises challenging problems of model selection: the data are sparse and globally dependent, and models are typically high-dimensional and have large numbers of latent variables. Together, these issues mean that the usual model-selection criteria do not work properly for networks…

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The current leading computer vision models are typically feed forward neural models, in which the output of one computational block is passed to the next one sequentially. This is in sharp contrast to the organization of the primate visual cortex, in which feedback and lateral connections are abundant. In this work, we…

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves community detection for large networks.

problem Inefficient community detection for large sparse networks.
method Decouples row and column labels in likelihood function for fast alternating maximization.
result Strongly consistent estimates of communities with provable convergence guarantee.

Normalising flows (NFS) map two density functions via a differentiable bijection whose Jacobian determinant can be computed efficiently. Recently, as an alternative to hand-crafted bijections, Huang et al. (2018) proposed neural autoregressive flow (NAF) which is a universal approximator for density functions. Their fl…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We decode latent states in Block MDPs and learn near-optimal policies.

problem Model estimation and reward-free learning in Block MDPs.
method Information-theoretical lower bound and efficient model estimation algorithm.
result Our algorithm approaches the information-theoretical limit for latent state decoding and converges to optimal policies.

New method for directed graphs using learnable spectral positional encodings.

problem Challenges in magnetic Laplacians and unitary gauge invariance for directed graphs.
method Learnable spectral PEs of the form hθ(Aq)R, computed in Hermitian block Krylov subspace.
result Gauge-invariant and computationally efficient solution for directed graphs.

Graph learning categorizes DeFi services into similar functionalities.

problem Identifying similar financial services in decentralized finance protocols.
method Graph representation learning (GRL) to categorize smart contract blocks into clusters.
result Purity of clustering reaches .888 in the best-case scenario.

The paper explores IL and LVR in AMMs, identifying three regimes and the effect of fees.

problem The relationship between impermanent loss and loss-versus-rebalancing in AMMs.
method Statistical analysis, focus on fees, block times, and continuous time limit.
result Three regimes identified: identical, distinct distribution functions, and distinct averages.

In this paper we propose a randomized primal-dual proximal block coordinate updating framework for a general multi-block convex optimization model with coupled objective function and linear constraints. Assuming mere convexity, we establish its O(1/t)O(1/t) convergence rate in terms of the objective value and feasibility m…

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of outlier detection is extremely challenging in many domains such as text, in which the attribute values are typically non-negative, and most values are zero. In such cases, it often becomes difficult to separate the outliers from the natural variations in the patterns in the underlying data. In this paper…

2017-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes brain states and transitions using functional MRI data.

problem Characterizing the dynamic reconfiguration of neural systems in brain states.
method Bayesian model-based characterization of latent brain states and posterior predictive discrepancy using the latent block model.
result The model detects transitions between latent brain states and identifies distinctive community patterns in task-fMRI data.

We consider the problem of estimating the location of a single change point in a dynamic stochastic block model. We propose two methods of estimating the change point, together with the model parameters. The first employs a least squares criterion function and takes into consideration the full structure of the stochast…

2018-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a novel Block Iterative Bayesian Algorithm (Block-IBA) for reconstructing block-sparse signals with unknown block structures. Unlike the existing algorithms for block sparse signal recovery which assume the cluster structure of the nonzero elements of the unknown signal to be independent and identic…

2014-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the problem of minimizing a convex function using a randomized block coordinate descent method. One of the key steps at each iteration of the algorithm is determining the update to a block of variables. Existing algorithms assume that in order to compute the update, a particular subproblem is …

2013-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A geometric structure (FAP-structure), having both absolute parallelism and Finsler properties, is constructed. The building blocks of this structures are assumed to be functions of position and direction. A non-linear connection emerges naturally and is defined in terms of the building blocks of the structure. Two lin…

2008-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This letter presents a novel Block Bayesian Hypothesis Testing Algorithm (Block-BHTA) for reconstructing block sparse signals with unknown block structures. The Block-BHTA comprises the detection and recovery of the supports, and the estimation of the amplitudes of the block sparse signal. The support detection and rec…

2015-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a Nested Block Model to unify various network block models.

problem Lack of nested structure and differing parameter complexity among block models.
method Formulates a hierarchy of block models (NBM) that includes SBM, DCBM, and PABM as special cases.
result Allows clustering and estimation without preliminary testing, simplifying model selection.

New method estimates neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.

problem Estimating neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.
method Two-step approach: low-rank covariance completion followed by graph structure estimation.
result Graph selection consistency demonstrated for one approach.

Study community detection in multi-view data with various types of information.

problem Community detection in multi-view data with different types of information.
method Unified theoretical framework, mutual information analysis, sharp thresholds, iterative algorithms.
result Sharp thresholds for community recovery in various multi-view settings.

In the present paper, we studied a Dynamic Stochastic Block Model (DSBM) under the assumptions that the connection probabilities, as functions of time, are smooth and that at most ss nodes can switch their class memberships between two consecutive time points. We estimate the edge probability tensor by a kernel-type p…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves a conjecture linking quantum modular forms and WRT invariants for specific graphs.

problem Proving a conjecture about quantum modular forms and WRT invariants for unimodular H-graphs.
method Constructed finite sums of rational functions, studied weighted Gauss sums, and combined results to prove the conjecture.
result WRT invariants of H-graphs yield quantum modular forms of depth two and weight one.