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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920182026
48 results for function-valued actions

This paper improves RL for PDE control with function-valued actions.

problem Control of PDEs with high-dimensional, spatially related actions.
method Action descriptors and deep deterministic policy gradient.
result Action descriptor approach is more sample efficient.

Study lenient regret and good-action identification in Gaussian process bandits.

problem Optimizing function values above a certain threshold in Gaussian process bandits.
method Study lenient regret notions and introduce algorithms for finding good actions.
result Upper and lower bounds on lenient regret for GP-UCB and elimination algorithms.

NP-PROV separates mean and variance spaces to improve function uncertainty.

problem Neural Processes fail on out-of-domain tasks due to shared latent space uncertainty.
method Separates mean and variance into function-value-related and position-related latent spaces.
result NP-PROV achieves state-of-the-art likelihood with bounded variance in drifts.

FFBO optimizes functions as inputs and outputs, improving on existing BO methods.

problem Optimizing functions as both inputs and outputs in complex systems.
method Function-on-function Gaussian process (FFGP) model with a separable operator-valued kernel, scalar upper confidence bound (UCB) acquisition function, and scalable functional gradient ascent algorithm (FGA).
result FFBO outperforms existing methods in synthetic and real-world data.

New method reveals true causal functions in nonlinear time series, not just scores.

problem Causal discovery in nonlinear time series often uses scalar edge scores, which hide true function-valued causal influence.
method Formalized function-valued causal influence for additive, contribution-decomposable architectures. Introduced a practical framework based on ICE for estimating causal response functions directly from trained models.
result Edges with indistinguishable scalar scores can exhibit qualitatively different functional behaviors.

The study connects circle actions, trigonometric polynomials, and thickenings of metric spaces.

problem Understanding the topology and connectivity of thickenings of metric spaces.
method Combining circle actions, trigonometric polynomials, and geometric proofs.
result Optimal bounds on thickenings of the sphere and circle, proving zero points of trigonometric polynomials.

New kernels capture both local and non-local interactions efficiently.

problem Designing kernels that capture both local and non-local interactions while remaining computationally tractable.
method Spectral truncation kernels based on CC^*-algebra.
result Spectral truncation kernels induce interactions across the data function domain and reduce computational cost.

Paper develops bandit algorithms for nonstationary nonconvex optimization.

problem Nonstationary online nonconvex optimization problems.
method Proposes and analyzes bandit algorithms for nonconvex functions with nonstationary regret.
result Develops bandit versions of Newton's method for nonstationary nonconvex optimization.

Stochastic methods tackle inexact Hessian and gradient computations in large-scale non-convex optimization.

problem Efficiently solving non-convex optimization problems with inexact Hessian and gradient computations.
method Stochastic trust region and cubic regularization methods with inexact gradient, Hessian, and function values.
result Achieves ε-approximate second-order optimality with similar iteration complexity as exact computations.

Sobolev training helps neural nets fit function values and derivatives.

problem Training neural nets to match function values and derivatives accurately.
method Using Sobolev loss with gradient flow for overparameterized networks.
result Gradient flow from random initialization can fit any function and its derivatives.

LUNO linearizes neural operators to quantify their predictive uncertainty.

problem Quantifying the predictive error of neural operators for high-stakes simulations.
method Model linearization to push weight-space uncertainty forward to predictions.
result LUNO provides a practical and theoretically sound way to apply Bayesian methods to neural operators.

Study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with entropic risk measures and generative models.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning in discounted MDPs with recursive entropic risk measures.
method Introduced Model-Based ERM QQ-Value Iteration (MB-RS-QVI) and derived PAC bounds on sample complexity for value and policy learning.
result PAC bounds show exponential dependence on β/(1γ)|β|/(1-γ), with tight bounds in SS and AA.

Paper introduces a method for operator learning using random features.

problem Estimating maps between infinite-dimensional spaces using input-output pairs.
method Function-valued random features method, building a linear combination of random operators.
result The method provides convergence guarantees and error bounds for nonlinear problems.

Bayesian optimization (BO) aims to minimize a given blackbox function using a model that is updated whenever new evidence about the function becomes available. Here, we address the problem of BO under partially right-censored response data, where in some evaluations we only obtain a lower bound on the function value. T…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In spite of the recent surge of interest in quantile regression, joint estimation of linear quantile planes remains a great challenge in statistics and econometrics. We propose a novel parametrization that characterizes any collection of non-crossing quantile planes over arbitrarily shaped convex predictor domains in a…

2015-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new one-point feedback scheme improves ZO algorithms for black-box optimization.

problem Optimizing black-box functions without gradient information.
method Proposes a one-point feedback scheme to estimate gradients using residuals.
result Matches query complexity of two-point schemes for deterministic Lipschitz functions.

This paper conditions non-linear infinite-dimensional diffusion processes.

problem Conditioning non-linear and infinite-dimensional diffusion processes.
method Infinite-dimensional Girsanov's theorem to condition function-valued stochastic processes.
result Conditioning of non-linear infinite-dimensional diffusion processes is achieved.

Deep, wide ConvResNets can approximate functions and their smoothness.

problem Function approximation and smoothness in deep networks.
method Analyzing ConvResNets, proving their ability to approximate functions and their smoothness.
result Large ConvResNets can approximate functions and exhibit sufficient first-order smoothness.

The paper extends mixability theory to function-valued forecasts, proving various loss functions are mixable.

problem Efficient aggregation of functional and probabilistic forecasts in online prediction games.
method Adapting mixable and exponentially concave loss functions to function-valued forecasts.
result Various loss functions used for probabilistic forecasting are mixable (exp-concave).

Derives an approximation algorithm for continuous submodular maximization without derivative information.

problem Maximizing a continuous submodular function with only function values and no derivative information.
method Black-box Continuous Greedy algorithm for DR-submodular functions, extended to stochastic setting.
result Achieves a (11/e)OPTε(1-1/e)OPT-ε approximation guarantee with O(d/ε3)O(d/ε^3) function evaluations.

Generative models for function-valued data in infinite dimensions.

problem Lack of semantics relating discretized data to underlying functional forms.
method Generalized diffusion models to function space, using Gaussian measures on Hilbert spaces.
result Explicit specification of function space allows unconditional and conditional generation of function-valued data.

Study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with optimized certainty equivalents.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning in finite discounted MDPs.
method Analyzed a simple model-based approach and derived PAC sample complexity bounds.
result Established tight sample complexity bounds for value and policy learning.

Study pricing options on forward contracts using infinite-dimensional affine models.

problem Pricing European-style options on forward contracts in complex stochastic volatility models.
method Model forward price curves using stochastic partial differential equations modulated by stochastic volatility processes. Analyze two classes of affine stochastic volatility models: Gaussian and pure-jump. Derive conditions for existence of exponential moments and develop semi-closed pricing formulas.
result Developed semi-closed Fourier-based pricing formulas for vanilla call and put options in infinite-dimensional affine models.

Based on Colombeau's theory of algebras of generalized functions we introduce the concepts of generalized functions taking values in differentiable manifolds as well as of generalized vector bundle homomorphisms. We study their basic properties, in particular with respect to some new point value concepts for generalize…

2001-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New convergence rates for shuffling gradient methods without strong convexity.

problem Theoretical gap between shuffling gradient methods' empirical success and established convergence rates.
method Proved last-iterate convergence rates for shuffling gradient methods using function value gap.
result First last-iterate convergence rates for shuffling gradient methods without strong convexity.

New algorithms find near-stationary points in convex optimization.

problem Finding near-stationary points in convex optimization.
method Memory-saving variant of OGM-G, accelerated SVRG, adaptively regularized accelerated SVRG.
result Schemes achieve fast rates for minimizing gradient norm and function value.

In this paper, we investigate the attractive properties of the proximal gradient algorithm with inertia. Notably, we show that using alternated inertia yields monotonically decreasing functional values, which contrasts with usual accelerated proximal gradient methods. We also provide convergence rates for the algorithm…

2018-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study compares econometric and deep learning models for forecasting COMEX copper futures volatility.

problem Forecasting volatility of COMEX copper futures across different time intervals.
method Econometric models (GARCH, HAR) and deep learning models (RNN, LSTM, GRU) applied to daily and hourly data.
result Deep learning models outperform econometric models in hourly data, but HAR remains the best overall for daily data.

New method certifies neural network function space norms from point evaluations.

problem Certifying neural network function space norms from point evaluations alone.
method Combining interval arithmetic enclosures, adaptive marking/refinement, and quadrature-based aggregation.
result Certified computation of LpL^p, W1,pW^{1,p}, and W2,pW^{2,p} norms.

New study shows acceleration in hyperbolic spaces is impossible for strongly geodesically convex functions.

problem Acceleration in hyperbolic spaces for strongly geodesically convex functions is impossible.
method Perturbing hard functions with sums of bump functions chosen by a resisting oracle.
result Acceleration is unachievable for any deterministic algorithm in hyperbolic spaces for strongly geodesically convex functions.