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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for function value gap

New offline RL method works with limited data and function approximators.

problem Sample efficiency with limited data and weak function approximators.
method Pessimistic algorithm based on version space formed by marginalized importance sampling (MIS), with gap assumption.
result Guarantees sample efficiency for simple algorithm under specific assumptions.

New convergence rates for shuffling gradient methods without strong convexity.

problem Theoretical gap between shuffling gradient methods' empirical success and established convergence rates.
method Proved last-iterate convergence rates for shuffling gradient methods using function value gap.
result First last-iterate convergence rates for shuffling gradient methods without strong convexity.

Logarithmic regret achieved in RL with linear function approximation.

problem Achieving logarithmic regret in reinforcement learning with linear function approximation.
method LSVI-UCB for linear MDP assumption, UCRL-VTR for linear mixture MDP assumption.
result Logarithmic regret bounds established for RL with linear function approximation.

This paper shows how to solve complex reinforcement learning problems with zero duality gap.

problem Complex reinforcement learning problems with conflicting objectives.
method Formulate as a constrained RL problem and solve using Primal-Dual methods.
result The problem has zero duality gap, making it convex and solvable exactly in the dual domain.

This paper develops a pricing model for data assets from the buyer's perspective.

problem Insufficient research on pricing data assets from the buyer's perspective.
method Develops a pricing model based on the informational value of data assets from the buyer's perspective, using an implicit function derived from value functions in investment-consumption problems under ambiguity markets.
result Derives general expressions and explicit pricing formulas for data assets under various conditions.

We consider the classical optimal dividends problem under the Cramér-Lundberg model with exponential claim sizes subject to a constraint on the time of ruin. We introduce the dual problem and show that the complementary slackness conditions are satisfied, thus there is no duality gap. Therefore the optimal value functi…

2014-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New kernels capture both local and non-local interactions efficiently.

problem Designing kernels that capture both local and non-local interactions while remaining computationally tractable.
method Spectral truncation kernels based on CC^*-algebra.
result Spectral truncation kernels induce interactions across the data function domain and reduce computational cost.

FFBO optimizes functions as inputs and outputs, improving on existing BO methods.

problem Optimizing functions as both inputs and outputs in complex systems.
method Function-on-function Gaussian process (FFGP) model with a separable operator-valued kernel, scalar upper confidence bound (UCB) acquisition function, and scalable functional gradient ascent algorithm (FGA).
result FFBO outperforms existing methods in synthetic and real-world data.

Temporal difference learning and Residual Gradient methods are the most widely used temporal difference based learning algorithms; however, it has been shown that none of their objective functions is optimal w.r.t approximating the true value function VV. Two novel algorithms are proposed to approximate the true value…

2017-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates optimal PPI strategies in jump-diffusion models to mitigate downside risk.

problem Gap risk in PPI strategies due to jumps in asset price dynamics.
method Optimization problem with S-shaped utility functions, solved via martingale approach in a jump-diffusion framework.
result Determines optimal PPI strategy to maximize expected utility of terminal wealth.

In this paper we study some new von Neumann spectral invariants associated to the Laplacian acting on L^2 differential forms on the universal cover of a closed manifold. These invariants coincide with the Novikov-Shubin invariants whenever there is no spectral gap in the spectrum of the Laplacian, and are homotopy inva…

1996-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops vector-valued RKBS for neural networks and operators.

problem Understanding function spaces of Rd\mathbb{R}^d-valued neural networks and neural operators.
method Defines and constructs vector-valued RKBS (vv-RKBS) without restrictive assumptions.
result Establishes Representer Theorem for neural architectures.

New method quantifies uncertainty in reinforcement learning models.

problem Quantifying uncertainty over expected cumulative rewards in reinforcement learning.
method Proposes a new uncertainty Bellman equation to more accurately estimate value function variance.
result Our method converges to the true posterior variance over values and improves sample-efficiency.

This work optimizes bid strategies for online auctions using measure-valued optimization.

problem Optimizing bid strategies in first-price auctions to maximize expected surplus.
method Formulates the problem as convex optimization over the joint distribution of shading parameters, adapts the distribution after each auction using a Wasserstein-proximal update.
result The proposed algorithm encourages bids on values with high expected surplus.

This paper provides lower bounds on the convergence rate of Derivative Free Optimization (DFO) with noisy function evaluations, exposing a fundamental and unavoidable gap between the performance of algorithms with access to gradients and those with access to only function evaluations. However, there are situations in w…

2012-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New lower bound shows RL with linear approximations is computationally hard.

problem Computational hardness in reinforcement learning with linear function approximation.
method Reduction from Unique-Sat to MDPs with linear optimal value functions.
result No randomized polynomial time algorithm exists for RL with linear function approximation unless NP=RP.

Optimizes target value in stochastic black box functions.

problem Finding input to minimize expected squared error to target value.
method Derives acquisition functions for expected improvement, probability of improvement, and lower confidence bound, assuming Gaussian aleatoric effects.
result Acquisition functions can outperform classical Bayesian optimization under certain conditions.

We propose a flexible method for estimating value functions in reinforcement learning without parametric assumptions.

problem Lack of interpretability in reinforcement learning models, especially in healthcare applications.
method Nonparametric additive model using local kernel regression and basis expansion.
result Personalized, adaptive recommendations for postoperative recovery.

New study shows exponential lower bound for RL even with constant suboptimality gap.

problem Can RL be sample-efficient with a constant suboptimality gap?
method Analyzes reinforcement learning in the online setting with a linearly realizable optimal Q-function.
result An exponential sample complexity lower bound still holds even with a constant suboptimality gap.

Proposes a meta-learning method for Bayesian optimization with neural network kernels.

problem Improving BO performance on high-dimensional data with complex structure.
method Meta-learning approach that trains a neural network policy to select the next data point to evaluate, using a reinforcement learning framework.
result The proposed method achieves better BO performance than existing methods on text document datasets.

Deep, wide ConvResNets can approximate functions and their smoothness.

problem Function approximation and smoothness in deep networks.
method Analyzing ConvResNets, proving their ability to approximate functions and their smoothness.
result Large ConvResNets can approximate functions and exhibit sufficient first-order smoothness.

Unified approach optimizes neural network training for various metrics.

problem Training and evaluation of neural network binary classifiers often use different metrics.
method Combines differentiable approximation and probabilistic soft sets.
result Effective in optimizing for metrics like F1-Score across various domains.

Efficient reinforcement learning for simultaneous-move zero-sum games using optimistic value iteration.

problem Learning optimal strategies in simultaneous-move zero-sum Markov games with function approximation.
method Developed an optimistic variant of least-squares minimax value iteration algorithm for offline and online settings.
result Achieved an upper bound of ildeO(d3H3T) ilde O(\sqrt{d^3 H^3 T}) on duality gap and regret.

Improved gap-dependent bounds for reinforcement learning with linear approximations.

problem Achieving nearly minimax-optimal performance with linear function approximation.
method Developed and analyzed the LSVI-UCB++ algorithm and its concurrent variant.
result First gap-dependent regret bound for nearly minimax-optimal algorithm LSVI-UCB++.

Estimates generalization gap for overparameterized models using Langevin approximation.

problem Estimating the difference between training and generalization performance in overparameterized models.
method Functional variance and Langevin approximation of functional variance.
result Demonstrates efficient estimation of generalization gaps for overparameterized models.

We propose a new approach to the value distribution theory of entire holomorphic curves. We define a ``packing density'' of an entire holomorphic curve, and show that it has various non-trivial properties. We prove a ``gap theorem'' for holomorphic maps from elliptic curves to the complex projective space, and study th…

2006-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles learning Stackelberg equilibrium in asymmetric games efficiently from noisy samples.

problem Learning Stackelberg equilibrium in asymmetric, general-sum games efficiently from noisy samples.
method The paper initiates the theoretical study of sample-efficient learning of the Stackelberg equilibrium in bandit feedback setting.
result Sharp positive results on sample-efficient learning of Stackelberg equilibrium with value optimal up to a fundamental gap identified.

The paper analyzes the latent geometry of generative diffusion models.

problem The manifold overfitting phenomenon in generative models.
method Statistical physics approach to analyze the spectrum of eigenvalues and singular values of the Jacobian of the score function.
result Three distinct qualitative phases during the generative process: trivial, manifold coverage, and consolidation phases.

The paper analyzes risk bounds and Rademacher complexity in batch RL.

problem Estimating/minimizing Bellman error with general value function approximation.
method Characterizes generalization performance using Rademacher complexities of function classes.
result Risk bounds and Rademacher complexities provide insights into batch RL.

The study uses Random Matrix Theory to identify structural changes in stock markets during shocks.

problem Understanding structural changes in stock markets during exogenous shocks.
method Random Matrix Theory and complexity gap analysis.
result The complexity gap collapses during shocks, indicating strong synchronization, and widens before shocks, signaling a rich structure.

We propose two methods for exact Gaussian process (GP) inference and learning on massive image, video, spatial-temporal, or multi-output datasets with missing values (or "gaps") in the observed responses. The first method ignores the gaps using sparse selection matrices and a highly effective low-rank preconditioner is…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles attributing forecast gaps in complex model suites.

problem Attributing forecast gaps to individual component models in complex model suites.
method Formalized walk analysis, adapted LMDI and Shapley value approaches.
result Developed efficient formulas for gap attribution in practical portfolio-scale examples.