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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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20406080 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for full-twist formula

Hom and Wu introduced a knot concordance invariant called ν+ν^+, which dominates many concordance invariants derived from Heegaard Floer homology. In this paper, we give a full-twist inequality for ν+ν^+. By using the inequality, we extend Wu's cabling formula for ν+ν^+ (which is proved only for particular positive cab…

2017-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We use Ozsváth, Stipsicz, and Szabó's Upsilon-invariant to provide bounds on cobordisms between knots that `contain full-twists'. In particular, we recover and generalize a classical consequence of the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality for knots: positive braids that contain a positive full-twist realize the braid inde…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We conjecture formulae of the colored superpolynomials for a class of twist knots KpK_p where p denotes the number of full twists. The validity of the formulae is checked by applying differentials and taking special limits. Using the formulae, we compute both the classical and quantum super-A-polynomial for the twist k…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New satellite knots found that can't be represented by positive braids with full twists.

problem Satellite knots that cannot be represented by positive braids with full twists.
method Analyzing positive minimal braids and their closures to find satellite knots.
result Infinitely many satellite knots with Lorenz patterns and companions are not Lorenz knots.

This note corrects the mistakes in the splicing formulas of the paper "Floer homology and splicing knot complements". The mistakes are the result of the incorrect assumption that for a knot KK inside a homology sphere YY, the involution on the knot Floer homology of KK which corresponds to moving the basepoints by o…

2017-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We conjecture that the complex of Soergel bimodules associated with the full twist braid is categorically diagonalizable, for any finite Coxeter group. This utilizes the theory of categorical diagonalization introduced earlier by the authors. We prove our conjecture in type AA, and as a result we obtain a categorifica…

2017-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new combinatorial method to encode knots and links with applications to knot invariants. Clasp diagrams defined in this paper are combinatorial blueprints for building knot diagrams out of full twists on two strings rather than out of crossings. We describe an equivalence relation on clasp diagrams which…

2019-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Lorenz links and T-links, showing equivalence and unique presentations.

problem Understanding equivalence and uniqueness of T-link presentations for Lorenz links.
method Minimal-braid approach, V-link braids, T-link parameters, geometric type criteria.
result Explicit correspondence between V-links and T-links, criteria for equivalence and uniqueness.

We prove that the full twist is a Serre functor in the homotopy category of type A Soergel bimodules. As a consequence, we relate the top and bottom Hochschild degrees in Khovanov-Rozansky homology, categorifying a theorem of Kálmán.

2019-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the property of admitting no cosmetic crossing changes is preserved under the operation of forming certain satellites of winding number zero. We also define strongly cosmetic crossing changes and we discuss their behavior under the operation of inserting full twists in the strings of closed braids.

2013-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Twisted links are obtained from a base link by starting with a nn-braid representation, choosing several (mm) adjacent strands, and applying one or more twists to the set. Various restrictions may be applied, e.g. the twists may be required to be positive or full twists, or the base braid may be required to have a ce…

2011-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies hyperbolic geometry of links formed by adding trivial components to knots.

problem Characterizing hyperbolic geometry in links formed by adding trivial components to knots.
method Examining generalized augmented links of knots given by positive braids with at least one full twist.
result Conditions for the hyperbolic geometry of these links are identified.

HZ transform applied to knot polynomials reveals hyperbolic knot structures.

problem Understanding the structure of knot polynomials and their factorisability.
method Applying the Harer-Zagier transform to knot polynomials and character expansions.
result Construction of an infinite family of hyperbolic knots and proof of factorisability in the 3-strand case.

A Coxeter link is a closure of a product of two braids, one being a quasi-Coxeter element and the other being a product of partial full twists. This class of links includes torus knots \(T_{n,k}\) and torus links \(T_{n,nk}\). We identify the knot homology of a Coxeter link with the space of sections of a particular li…

2017-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new characterization of symplectic surfaces in CP^2 via bridge trisections. Specifically, a minimal genus surface in CP^2 is smoothly isotopic to a symplectic surface if and only if it is smoothly isotopic to a surface in transverse bridge position. We discuss several potential applications, including the cla…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show that the non-alternating torus knots are homologically thick, i.e. that their Khovanov homology occupies at least three diagonals. Furthermore, we show that we can reduce the number of full twists of the torus knot without changing certain part of its homology, and consequently, we show that there…

2005-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize the fractional Dehn twist coefficient of a braid in terms of a slope of the homogenization of the Upsilon function, where Upsilon is the function-valued concordance homomorphism defined by Ozsváth, Stipsicz, and Szabó. We use this characterization to prove that nn-braids with fractional Dehn twist coef…

2017-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

For a closed n-braid L with a full positive twist and with k negative crossings, 0\leq k \leq n, we determine the first n-k+1 terms of the Jones polynomial V_L(t). We show that V_L(t) satisfies a braid index constraint, which is a gap of length at least n-k between the first two nonzero coefficients of (1-t^2)V_L(t). F…

2010-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots.

problem Determining the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots.
method Analyzes the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots Tp,q;r,sT_{p,q;r,s} and provides upper bounds.
result Ribbonlength of Tp,q;r,sT_{p,q;r,s} is bounded by 2(max{p,q,r}+sr)2(\max \{ p, q, r \} +|s|r) and 2(p+(s1)r)2(p+(|s|-1)r) under specific conditions.

These are Lecture Notes of a course given by the author at the French-Spanish School "Tresses in Pau", held in Pau (France) in October 2009. It is basically an introduction to distinct approaches and techniques that can be used to show results in braid groups. Using these techniques we provide several proofs of well kn…

2010-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a deformation of the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a link LL depending on a choice of parameters ycy_c for each component of LL, which satisfies link-splitting properties similar to the Batson-Seed invariant. Keeping the ycy_c as formal variables yields a link homology valued in triply graded …

2017-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A twisted torus knot is a knot obtained from a torus knot by twisting adjacent strands by full twists. The twisted torus knots lie in FF, the genus 2 Heegaard surface for S3S^3. Primitive/primitive and primitive/Seifert knots lie in FF in a particular way. Dean gives sufficient conditions for the parameters of the tw…

2017-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes fractional Dehn twist coefficient and proves slice-Bennequin inequality.

problem Understanding the fractional Dehn twist coefficient and its relation to smooth slice genus.
method Characterization of FDTC and establishing the slice-Bennequin inequality.
result Affine linear lower bound for smooth slice genus in terms of FDTC.

Area-preserving diffeomorphisms of a 2-disc can be regarded as time-1 maps of (non-autonomous) Hamiltonian flows on solid tori, periodic flow-lines of which define braid (conjugacy) classes, up to full twists. We examine the dynamics relative to such braid classes and define a braid Floer homology. This refinement of t…

2009-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗