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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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89177266354 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for full convergence

ASkotch solves large-scale KRR faster and better than existing methods.

problem Challenges in scaling full Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) to large datasets.
method ASkotch: A scalable, accelerated, iterative method for full KRR.
result ASkotch provides better solutions faster than state-of-the-art solvers for full and inducing points KRR.

Many structured data-fitting applications require the solution of an optimization problem involving a sum over a potentially large number of measurements. Incremental gradient algorithms offer inexpensive iterations by sampling a subset of the terms in the sum. These methods can make great progress initially, but often…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves global existence and convergence of Möbius-invariant Willmore flow in 3-sphere.

problem Global existence and convergence of Möbius-invariant Willmore flow in 3-sphere.
method Use of invariant center manifolds and recent achievements about the Möbius-invariant Willmore flow.
result Fully and smoothly convergent flow lines are stable w.r.t. small perturbations.

Paper proposes an algorithm to recover full supervision from weakly labeled data.

problem Machine learning requires expensive data annotation, motivating the use of weak supervision.
method The paper introduces a disambiguation principle and an empirical disambiguation algorithm for partial labelling.
result The algorithm achieves exponential convergence rates under learnability assumptions.

We prove the existence of a unique global weak solution to the full bosonic string heat flow from closed Riemannian surfaces to an arbitrary target under smallness conditions on the two-form and the scalar potential. The solution is smooth with the exception of finitely many singular points. Finally, we discuss the con…

2017-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies the implicit bias of mini-batch SGD in classification.

problem Understanding the implicit bias of mini-batch SGD in multi-class classification.
method Characterizes how batch size, momentum, and variance reduction affect convergence and max-margin behavior under different norms.
result Momentum enables small-batch convergence to an approximate max-margin solution, while variance reduction recovers the exact full-batch bias.

In this paper we define a new convergence called "asymptotically conic convergence" in which a smooth family of Riemannian metrics on a fixed compact manifold degenerate to a metric with isolated conic singularity. Our results are: convergence of the spectrum of the geometric Laplacians and uniform convergence of the c…

2007-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient flow of elastic energy converges to elastica.

problem Optimizing closed curves to minimize elastic energy.
method Proving the existence of a unique global solution and convergence via Łojasiewicz--Simon gradient inequality.
result Convergence to elastica established for the H2(ds)H^2(ds)-gradient flow of modified elastic energy.

Study online multiclass classification under bandit feedback, extending previous results.

problem Online multiclass classification with bandit feedback, focusing on label space unboundedness.
method Extend Daniely and Helbertal's results, show necessity and sufficiency of Bandit Littlestone dimension for learnability.
result Sequential uniform convergence is necessary but not sufficient for bandit online learnability.

In this paper, we propose a new Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) architecture. The novelty is simple: We use diagonal recurrent matrices instead of full. This results in better test likelihood and faster convergence compared to regular full RNNs in most of our experiments. We show the benefits of using diagonal recurrent…

2017-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Analysis of SGD+M convergence rates in high dimensions with batch size considerations.

problem Understanding convergence rates of SGD+M in high-dimensional settings.
method Analyzing the dynamics of SGD+M on least squares problems with large batch sizes and dimensions.
result Identifies the implicit conditioning ratio (ICR) that regulates SGD+M's acceleration and convergence rates.

We show that gradient descent on full-width linear convolutional networks of depth LL converges to a linear predictor related to the 2/L\ell_{2/L} bridge penalty in the frequency domain. This is in contrast to linearly fully connected networks, where gradient descent converges to the hard margin linear support vector m…

2018-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a working set algorithm for non-convex sparse regression with provable convergence.

problem Estimating sparse linear models from high-dimensional data using non-convex regularizers.
method FireWorks algorithm based on non-convex reformulation and leveraging residual geometry.
result Convergence to a stationary point of the full problem with provable guarantees.

Adam's bias shifts from full-batch to max-margin of different norms for separable data.

problem Understanding Adam's implicit bias in the incremental batch setting.
method Analyzing incremental Adam on linearly separable data, constructing datasets, and using a proxy algorithm.
result Incremental Adam can converge to different max-margin classifiers depending on the dataset and batching scheme.

Adaptive regularization methods pre-multiply a descent direction by a preconditioning matrix. Due to the large number of parameters of machine learning problems, full-matrix preconditioning methods are prohibitively expensive. We show how to modify full-matrix adaptive regularization in order to make it practical and e…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Federated learning enables a large amount of edge computing devices to jointly learn a model without data sharing. As a leading algorithm in this setting, Federated Averaging (\texttt{FedAvg}) runs Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) in parallel on a small subset of the total devices and averages the sequences only once …

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient descent is the method of choice for large-scale machine learning problems, by virtue of its light complexity per iteration. However, it lags behind its non-stochastic counterparts with respect to the convergence rate, due to high variance introduced by the stochastic updates. The popular Stochastic …

2016-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the fundamental problem in non-convex optimization of efficiently reaching a stationary point. In contrast to the convex case, in the long history of this basic problem, the only known theoretical results on first-order non-convex optimization remain to be full gradient descent that converges in $O(1/\varep…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes and proves convergence of a new method for solving complex PDEs.

problem Solving high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs and PIDEs with random neural networks.
method Random deep splitting method using random neural networks.
result The method converges to the unique viscosity solution of nonlinear PDEs and PIDEs.

Two new Frank-Wolfe algorithms improve convergence for constrained optimization.

problem Solving optimization problems with structured constraints in machine learning.
method Two new variants of the Frank-Wolfe (FW) method for stochastic finite-sum minimization.
result Best convergence guarantees for convex and non-convex objective functions.

Adaptive stochastic gradient methods such as AdaGrad have gained popularity in particular for training deep neural networks. The most commonly used and studied variant maintains a diagonal matrix approximation to second order information by accumulating past gradients which are used to tune the step size adaptively. In…

2016-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study provides guarantees for diffusion-based models under log-concave data, offering best-known convergence rates.

problem Theoretical guarantees for convergence of diffusion-based generative models under log-concave data distributions.
method Assumption of strongly log-concave data distributions, Lipschitz continuous functions for score estimation, and novel auxiliary process.
result Best known upper bounds for Wasserstein-2 distance between Gaussian distribution and sampling algorithm.

We propose a new algorithm for finite sum optimization which we call the curvature-aided incremental aggregated gradient (CIAG) method. Motivated by the problem of training a classifier for a d-dimensional problem, where the number of training data is mm and md1m \gg d \gg 1, the CIAG method seeks to accelerate increme…

2017-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a geodesic space (E, d), we show that full ordinal knowledge on the metric d-i.e. knowledge of the function D d : (w, x, y, z) \rightarrow 1 d(w,x)\led(y,z) , determines uniquely-up to a constant factor-the metric d. For a subspace En of n points of E, converging in Hausdorff distance to E, we construct a met…

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove gradient estimates for hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space Hn+1,\mathbb{H}^{n+1}, expanding by negative powers of a certain class of homogeneous curvature functions. We obtain optimal gradient estimates for hypersurfaces evolving by certain powers p>1p>1 of F1F^{-1} and smooth convergence of the properly rescale…

2014-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The article introduces a new convergence concept for Lorentzian spaces and applies it to generalized cones.

problem Stability of curvature bounds in generalized Lorentzian cones.
method Introduces \ell-convergence for Lorentzian pre-length spaces, applies it to generalized cones, and proves stability of curvature bounds.
result Sharp timelike curvature and curvature-dimension bounds for generalized cones are established.

The paper analyzes convergence properties of NGA and PAMe for L1L_1-norm PCA.

problem Finite-step convergence of L1L_1-norm PCA algorithms.
method Conditional subgradient and alternating maximization interpretations of NGA, and PAMe with extrapolation.
result Iterative points of modified NGA and PAMe remain constant after finitely many steps under certain conditions.

New algorithm shows neural networks can learn without full backpropagation.

problem Stochastic gradient descent with backpropagation is non-biologically plausible.
method Random and fixed backpropagation weights in a feedback alignment algorithm.
result Error converges to zero exponentially fast in overparameterized networks.

This paper surveys aspects of the convergence and degeneration of Riemannian metrics on a given manifold M - the Cheeger-Gromov theory - and extensions thereof to Ricci curvature in place of full curvature. This theory is then applied to study a collection of different issues in mathematical aapects of General Relativi…

2002-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves minibatch SGD for GP inference converges and improves generalization.

problem Theoretical understanding and practical use of SGD for correlated samples in Gaussian process inference.
method Proves minibatch SGD converges to a critical point with rate O(1/K) for K iterations, under certain kernel conditions.
result Minibatch SGD for GP inference improves generalization and reduces computational burden.