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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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255075100 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for frequency ratio

Proposes a conservative LR estimator for infrequent data near a frequency threshold.

problem Overestimation of likelihood ratios for infrequent data near a frequency threshold.
method Conservative likelihood ratio estimator for frequencies slightly above a threshold.
result Improves prediction accuracy in named entity context prediction.

Study describes frequencies of geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces as genus grows.

problem Large genus asymptotic behaviors of geodesic frequencies on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Proof of conjecture involving separating and nonseparating geodesics.
result Explicit function $f( rac{n}{g})$ for frequency ratio given.

This paper proposes a novel multiscale estimator for the integrated volatility of an Ito process, in the presence of market microstructure noise (observation error). The multiscale structure of the observed process is represented frequency-by-frequency and the concept of the multiscale ratio is introduced to quantify t…

2008-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Tests factor models by decomposing market into body and tail legs, revealing inconsistent results.

problem Inconsistency between factor models and market behavior.
method Decomposes market into body and tail legs, testing factor models at daily and monthly frequencies.
result q5 model shows inconsistent results, with negative body and positive tail alphas at all split ratios.

Detects corruption in agentic models during execution.

problem Inconsistent context, retrieval errors, or adversarial inputs corrupt intermediate steps of reasoning chains.
method Analyzes token graphs induced by attention and computes spectral statistics to emit accept/reject signals.
result A single threshold on the high frequency energy ratio optimally detects context inconsistency in agentic models.

Paper uses machine learning for nowcasting corporate earnings from mixed-frequency data.

problem Predicting corporate earnings for a large cross-section of firms with different frequency data.
method Structured machine learning regressions with sparse-group LASSO regularization for panel data.
result Machine learning models outperform traditional methods in nowcasting corporate earnings.

Paper establishes a formula linking model performance to insurance loss ratio.

problem Improving model performance does not always lead to proportional improvements in loss ratio.
method Derives a closed-form formula connecting Pearson correlation to expected loss ratio.
result Model improvements have diminishing marginal returns in reducing loss ratio.

Study uses machine learning to predict high-frequency trading liquidity.

problem Predicting minute-level price movements in high-frequency trading markets.
method Advanced machine learning techniques (Logistic Regression, SVM, Random Forest) applied to liquidity metrics.
result Random Forest algorithm shows superior accuracy in predicting price movements.

The paper analyzes a private likelihood-ratio test for frequency tables under differential privacy constraints.

problem Achieving privacy in statistical data analysis while maintaining statistical utility.
method A rigorous analysis of a private likelihood-ratio (LR) test for goodness-of-fit in frequency tables, considering (ε,δ)(\varepsilon,δ)-differential privacy.
result Characterization of the trade-off between differential privacy parameters (ε,δ)(\varepsilon,δ) and statistical power of the private LR test.

A flexible nonparametric online changepoint detection algorithm for high-frequency data.

problem Detecting changes in real-time in high-frequency data streams with limited computational resources.
method NP-FOCuS, a sequential likelihood ratio test for a change in the empirical cumulative density function, using functional pruning.
result NP-FOCuS outperforms current nonparametric online changepoint techniques in various settings.

This study proposes a trainable adaptive window switching (AWS) method and apply it to a deep-neural-network (DNN) for speech enhancement in the modified discrete cosine transform domain. Time-frequency (T-F) mask processing in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT)-domain is a typical speech enhancement method. To re…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the volatility and covariance dynamics of cash and futures contracts that underlie the Optimal Hedge Ratio (OHR) across different hedging time horizons. We examine whether hedge ratios calculated over a short term hedging horizon can be scaled and successfully applied to longer term horizons. We als…

2011-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural nets optimize dynamic hedging strategies with transaction costs.

problem Optimal hedging strategy in presence of transaction costs and discrete time.
method Convolutional neural network trained to infer optimal hedging frequencies.
result Dynamic multiscale hedging strategy reduces risk and maximizes profit.

We study the dynamical behavior of high-frequency data from the Korean Stock Price Index (KOSPI) using the movement of returns in Korean financial markets. The dynamical behavior for a binarized series of our models is not completely random. The conditional probability is numerically estimated from a return series of K…

2005-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a bootstrap procedure for high-frequency statistics of Brownian semistationary processes. More specifically, we focus on a hypothesis test on the roughness of sample paths of Brownian semistationary processes, which uses an estimator based on a ratio of realized power variations. Our new resampling method,…

2016-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends Kelly Criterion to include rebalancing frequency for optimal portfolio selection.

problem Optimizing a portfolio with multiple assets and varying rebalancing frequency.
method Using Kelly Criterion, the paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions for the frequency-based Kelly optimal portfolio.
result Proves the necessity and sufficiency of conditions for the frequency-based Kelly optimal portfolio.

Study finds traditional technical indicators underperform in high-frequency trading, suggesting risk management over prediction.

problem Inadequately explored effectiveness of technical indicators in high-frequency trading, particularly at minute-level frequency.
method Evaluation of random forest models with traditional technical indicators on minute-level SPY data.
result In-sample performance is superior to out-of-sample, with risk-adjusted metrics not outperforming a simple buy-and-hold strategy.

Paper proposes a time-frequency analysis method for blind modulation classification in MIMO systems.

problem Blind modulation classification in MIMO systems with overlapping signals and unknown channel parameters.
method Time-frequency analysis using windowed short-time Fourier transform, conversion to RGB spectrogram images, convolutional neural network for classification, decision fusion.
result Proposed scheme achieves high classification accuracy at different SNRs, outperforming existing methods.

In this paper, a genetic algorithm-based frequency-domain feature search (GAFDS) method is proposed for the electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis of epilepsy. In this method, frequency-domain features are first searched and then combined with nonlinear features. Subsequently, these features are selected and optimized to …

2017-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes hedge ratio for delta-neutral liquidity positions in AMMs.

problem Balancing price exposure and liquidation risk in borrowing-funded delta-neutral positions.
method Model token prices as correlated geometric Brownian motions, derive optimal hedge ratio maximizing risk-adjusted return subject to liquidation probability constraint.
result Optimal hedge ratio h** = min(h*, h_bar(alpha)) lies between 50% and 70% for typical DeFi lending conditions.

This paper develops novel deep learning-based architectures and design methodologies for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver under the constraint of one-bit complex quantization. Single bit quantization greatly reduces complexity and power consumption, but makes accurate channel estimation and…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

DRL agents learn to trade Intel stock with stable positive returns.

problem Active high frequency trading in the stock market.
method End-to-end DRL framework using Proximal Policy Optimization, Sequential Model Based Optimization, and LOB-based meta-features.
result DRL agents create dynamic trading strategies with stable positive returns.

Estimates graph process with high-frequency data, proving asymptotic properties.

problem Estimating graph process with high-frequency data.
method Discretized maximum likelihood estimators for GrOU process under high-frequency sampling.
result Asymptotic central limit theorems for estimators under finite and infinite jump activity.

In the present work we address the problem of evaluating the historical performance of a trading strategy or a certain portfolio of assets. Common indicators such as the Sharpe ratio and the risk adjusted return have significant drawbacks. In particular, they are global indices, that is they do not preserve any 'local'…

2009-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study benchmarks TSC algorithms in distinguishing diffusions using the likelihood ratio test.

problem Benchmarking optimality of TSC algorithms in distinguishing diffusion processes.
method Proposes to benchmark TSC algorithms using the likelihood ratio test (LRT).
result LRT benchmarks are computationally efficient and can be applied to various time series types.

New isoperimetric inequality for clamped plates in RCD(0,N) spaces, sharp and stable.

problem Fine properties of the principal frequency of clamped plates in RCD(0,N) spaces.
method Analyzing the RCD(0,N) spaces and applying isoperimetric inequalities.
result Sharp isoperimetric inequality for the principal frequency of clamped plates in RCD(0,N) spaces.

An ability to postpone one's execution without penalty provides an important strategic advantage in high-frequency trading. To elucidate competition between traders one has to formulate to a quantitative theory of formation of the execution price from market expectations and quotes. This theory was provided in 2005 by …

2012-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

WaveLSFormer learns profitable trading policies from financial time series data.

problem Challenges in learning profitable intraday trading policies from financial time series data.
method WaveLSFormer uses a learnable wavelet-based long-short Transformer to jointly perform multi-scale decomposition and return-oriented decision learning.
result WaveLSFormer consistently outperforms MLP, LSTM, and Transformer backbones in trading performance.

New method bypasses global fit for LISA's Galactic binaries, extracting population parameters directly.

problem Disentangling LISA's Galactic binary sources from backgrounds in a computationally intensive process.
method Simulation-based approach using normalizing flow to infer population parameters.
result Direct inference of population parameters from LISA's frequency strain series.

The stock market prediction has always been crucial for stakeholders, traders and investors. We developed an ensemble Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model that includes two-time frequencies (annual and daily parameters) in order to predict the next-day Closing price (one step ahead). Based on a four-step approach, this …

2020-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Agent-based model simulates financial market crashes and identifies key factors.

problem Analyzing and understanding flash crashes in financial markets.
method Agent-based modelling approach with calibrated high-frequency financial simulator.
result Model accurately reproduces historical flash crash events and identifies key factors.

Paper proposes ExsdHawkes to model LOBs, capturing volatility dynamics.

problem Modeling volatility signature plots in LOBs with high-frequency trading dynamics.
method Extended State-Dependent Hawkes Process (ExsdHawkes) with relaxed constraints.
result ExsdHawkes uniquely reproduces volatility signature plots, identifying MLOs as catalysts.