New minimal discs and annuli found in ellipsoids.
problem Constructing minimal surfaces in ellipsoids.
method Equivariant variational methods.
result At least three distinct embedded free boundary minimal annuli in ellipsoids.
New method proves rigidity of minimal hypersurfaces in curved 4-manifolds.
problem Proving rigidity of minimal hypersurfaces in curved 4-manifolds.
method Combining nonnegative 2-intermediate Ricci curvature and strict positivity of scalar curvature, extending Chodosh-Li-Stryker method.
result Rigidity of two-sided free boundary stable minimal hypersurfaces in 4-manifolds with bounded geometry and weakly convex boundary.
Estimates the growth of Morse index for free boundary minimal hypersurfaces.
problem Estimating the Morse index of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces.
method Adapting Song's method to the free boundary case.
result The Morse index grows linearly with the sum of Betti numbers.
The study bounds the topology of free boundary minimal surfaces in 3D manifolds.
problem Understanding the topology of free boundary minimal surfaces in compact 3D manifolds.
method Establishing general bounds on the topology via min-max methods and analyzing varifolds.
result The first Betti number is lower semicontinuous in the limit of min-max sequences.
Deep learning method solves American options with free boundary using Landau transformation.
problem Solving American options with a free boundary using deep learning.
method Landau transformation, dual solution framework, auxiliary function, feed forward deep neural network (DNN).
result Deep learning method efficiently prices options with early exercise features.
Study proves rigidity of minimal hypersurfaces in specific manifolds.
problem Proving rigidity of complete free boundary minimal hypersurfaces.
method Warped θ-bubble method, generalizing capillary surfaces. result No complete two-sided stable free boundary immersions in unit ball of R4. Proves rigidity of stable free boundary hypersurfaces in 5-manifolds.
problem Stability and rigidity of free boundary hypersurfaces in 5-manifolds.
method Combining k-tri-Ricci curvature and 3-intermediate Ricci curvature. result Improves rigidity result to 5-dimensions and extends to free boundary case.
Numerical methods solve Steklov eigenvalue problems to generate free boundary minimal surfaces.
problem Generating free boundary minimal surfaces using Steklov eigenvalue problems.
method Maximizing Steklov eigenvalues over a class of metrics, using conformal uniformization and gradient-based optimization.
result Numerical solutions for free boundary minimal surfaces with various boundary components.
The paper constructs free boundary minimal surfaces in product spaces using eigenvalue methods.
problem Constructing free boundary minimal surfaces in product spaces of balls.
method Extremal eigenvalue approach involving mixed Steklov-Neumann eigenvalues.
result No absolute maximum exists for the problem in product spaces.
The study finds many Möbius bands and annuli on toroids.
problem Finding minimal surfaces on toroids.
method Equivariant variational methods.
result Linear growth of surface areas with symmetry order.
Proposes neural networks for solving complex free boundary problems.
problem Solving free boundary and Stefan problems with complex interfaces.
method Physics-informed neural networks for approximating solutions and boundaries.
result Successfully approximates solutions and moving boundaries in various Stefan problems.
From minimal surfaces such as Simons' cone and catenoids, using refined Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we construct new solutions for a free boundary problem whose free boundary has two components. In dimension 8, using variational arguments, we also obtain solutions which are global minimizers of the correspondi…
New methods compare Steklov eigenspaces of free boundary minimal surfaces in balls.
problem Comparing Steklov eigenspaces of free boundary minimal surfaces.
method Developed new methods to compare span of coordinate functions with Steklov eigenspace.
result Proved congruence of free boundary minimal annuli in 3D unit ball.
We prove a local splitting theorem for three-manifolds with mean convex boundary and scalar curvature bounded from below that contain certain locally area-minimizing free boundary surfaces. Our methods are based on those of Micallef and Moraru. We use this local result to establish a global rigidity theorem for area-mi…
Foundations for free boundary Brakke flows established.
problem Analyzing free boundary flows through singularities
method Introducing unit-regular and cyclic free boundary flows, proving avoidance principle, and introducing inner and outer flows.
result General tools for analyzing free boundary flows through singularities.
We develop the notion of Brakke flow with free-boundary in a barrier surface. Unlike the classical free-boundary mean curvature flow, the free-boundary Brakke flow must "pop" upon tangential contact with the barrier. We prove a compactness theorem for free-boundary Brakke flows, define a Gaussian monotonicity formula v…
For each integer g≥1 we use variational methods to construct in the unit 3-ball B a free boundary minimal surface Σg of symmetry group Dg+1. For g large, Σg has three boundary components and genus g. As g→∞ the surfaces Σg converge as varifolds to the union of the d…
We consider an American put option under the CEV process. This corresponds to a free boundary problem for a PDE. We show that this free bondary satisfies a nonlinear integral equation, and analyze it in the limit of small ρ = 2r/σ2, where r is the interest rate and σ is the volatility. We use perturbation met…
Develops a method for conformal parameterization of point clouds without fixed boundaries.
problem Desirable distortion in fixed-boundary parameterizations of point clouds.
method Free-boundary conformal parameterization method involving approximation of point cloud Laplacian and boundary treatment.
result High-quality point cloud meshing achieved through the proposed method.
Paper generalizes Minkowski inequality for umbilical hypersurfaces with free boundary.
problem Optimal weighted Minkowski inequality for umbilical hypersurfaces with free boundary.
method Generalization of Xia's result to free boundary case in space forms.
result Free boundary version of optimal weighted Minkowski inequality in space forms.
We present a stochastic numerical method for solving fully non-linear free boundary problems of parabolic type and provide a rate of convergence under reasonable conditions on the non-linearity.
Study proves minimality of certain hyperplane intersections in wide cones.
problem Proving minimality of intersections of hyperplanes in wide cones.
method Calibration method adapted for free-boundary variations.
result Existence of a threshold angle for minimality in high dimensions.
Constructs minimal surfaces near the boundary of a ball.
problem Creating minimal surfaces close to the boundary of a ball.
method PDE gluing methods to construct FBMS of genus zero.
result Desingularizations of catenoidal annuli and flat discs near the boundary.
In this paper we establish a connection between free boundary minimal surfaces in a ball in R3 and free boundary cones arising in a one-phase problem. We prove that a doubly connected minimal surface with free boundary in a ball is a catenoid.
We construct a new family of high genus examples of free boundary minimal surfaces in the Euclidean unit 3-ball by desingularizing the intersection of a coaxial pair of a critical catenoid and an equatorial disk. The surfaces are constructed by singular perturbation methods and have three boundary components. They are …
Sharp geometric inequalities for free boundary hypersurfaces in balls.
problem Understanding geometric properties of free boundary hypersurfaces in balls.
method Proving a family of sharp geometric inequalities.
result Family of sharp geometric inequalities for free boundary hypersurfaces in balls.
The study finds conditions for free boundary Hamiltonian stationary discs in complex 2-space.
problem Conditions for free boundary Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian discs in complex 2-space.
method Established conditions for weakly conformal, branched Ω-free boundary Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian immersions of discs. result If conditions are met, a disc is a free boundary minimal immersion.
New solutions found for a complex boundary problem.
problem One-phase free boundary problem in geometry.
method New connection with minimal surfaces.
result Disproved a conjecture and constructed homogeneous solutions.
The study proves the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.
problem Proving the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.
method Based on a multiplicity-one theorem for the free boundary Simon-Smith min-max theory.
result Existence of at least three embedded free boundary minimal disks in strictly convex domains with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
Optimal inequality for free boundary hypersurfaces in convex domains.
problem Proving an optimal Heintze-Karcher inequality for free boundary hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing anisotropic free boundary hypersurfaces in convex domains.
result Optimal Heintze-Karcher-type inequality achieved for anisotropic free boundary Wulff shapes.
Study ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow in convex manifolds.
problem Understanding ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow in convex manifolds.
method Establish rigidity results and construct foliations to describe ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow are rigid and exhaust all possibilities under certain conditions.
Proves existence of mean curvature flow with surgery for free boundary surfaces.
problem Existence of mean curvature flow with free boundary.
method New approach for flows with surgery in free boundary setting.
result Flow converges to stable minimal surfaces without surgeries for large t.
In 1960s, Almgren initiated a program to find minimal hypersurfaces in compact manifolds using min-max method. This program was largely advanced by Pitts and Schoen-Simon in 1980s when the manifold has no boundary. In this paper, we finish this program for general compact manifold with nonempty boundary. As a result, w…
Study finds rigid properties of boundary-free hypersurfaces in specific data sets.
problem Rigidity of free boundary hypersurfaces in initial data sets with boundary.
method Extending local splitting theorems and applying results on free boundary MOTS.
result Rigidity results for compact free boundary hypersurfaces in initial data sets with boundary.
Study on stability of free boundary Willmore problem using new gradient inequality.
problem Stability of free boundary Willmore problem.
method New Łojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality for functionals on infinite dimensional manifolds.
result Existence and convergence of solutions for the free boundary Willmore flow.
Connectivity proven in large rank Gromov boundary of free factor complex.
problem Connectivity of Gromov boundary in large rank free factor complex.
method Analyzing Gromov boundary and free factor complex properties.
result Gromov boundary is path connected and locally path connected in large rank.
Constructs minimal annuli with free boundary in hyperbolic 3-space.
problem Finding minimal surfaces with boundary in hyperbolic geometry.
method Constructs families of non-rotational minimal annuli with shared symmetry.
result Bifurcates from hyperbolic catenoids, forming a countable collection.
The study constructs free boundary CMC annuli in spherical and hyperbolic balls.
problem Finding free boundary CMC annuli in spherical and hyperbolic balls.
method Constructing free boundary CMC annuli with constant mean curvature H in geodesic balls of S^3 and H^3.
result Embedded free boundary CMC annuli exist for certain mean curvatures in both spaces.
Simply connected surfaces with large constant mean curvature and free boundaries concentrate at critical points of the boundary's mean curvature.
problem Surfaces with large constant mean curvature and free boundaries.
method Proving concentration at critical points of the boundary's mean curvature.
result Simply connected H-surfaces concentrate at critical points of the boundary's mean curvature.
In this paper we study a utility maximization problem with both optimal control and optimal stopping in a finite time horizon. The value function can be characterized by a variational equation that involves a free boundary problem of a fully nonlinear partial differential equation. Using the dual control method, we der…
The paper classifies CMC free boundary hypersurfaces in rotational domains.
problem Existence and uniqueness of free boundary constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in rotational domains.
method Classification and construction of CMC free boundary hypersurfaces under specific conditions.
result Classification of CMC free boundary hypersurfaces as topological disks or annuli.
The paper proves the existence and properties of geodesics on convex surfaces.
problem Existence and properties of geodesics on convex surfaces with free boundaries.
method Free boundary curve shortening flow on closed surfaces with strictly convex boundary.
result Existence of two free boundary embedded geodesics and geodesics with Morse Index 1 and 2.
Proves smoothness of minimal surfaces near polyhedral boundaries.
problem Smoothness of free-boundary minimal surfaces near polyhedral domains.
method Allard-type regularity theorem for minimal surfaces in convex polyhedra.
result Minimal surfaces are C1,α graphical over a free-boundary plane if close to it. Straight lines are a basin of attraction for the elastic flow at least to level 1.9615π.
problem Understanding the basin of attraction for the free boundary free elastic flow.
method Steepest descent gradient flow for elastic energy, numerical evidence.
result Straight lines have a basin of attraction at least to level 1.9615π.
New spectral estimates for minimal surfaces with boundary conditions.
problem Quantifying the Morse index of free boundary minimal surfaces.
method Adapted Montiel-Ros partitioning methods to compact manifolds with boundary, accounting for mixed and group actions.
result Explicit two-sided linear bounds on the Morse index for minimal surfaces.
In this paper, we prove uniform curvature estimates for immersed stable free boundary minimal hypersurfaces which satisfy a uniform area bound. Our result is a natural generalization of the celebrated Schoen-Simon-Yau interior curvature estimates up to the free boundary. A direct corollary of our curvature estimates is…
The paper studies free boundary minimal surfaces with many boundaries and their convergence to closed minimal surfaces.
problem Sharp isoperimetric inequalities for Steklov eigenvalues on surfaces with many boundary components.
method Maximization of Steklov eigenvalues and convergence analysis of free boundary minimal surfaces.
result Free boundary minimal surfaces converge to closed minimal surfaces in the boundary sphere as the number of boundary components increases.
Smooth solutions up to evolving free boundaries for degenerate equations.
problem Degenerate parabolic equations with evolving free boundaries.
method Smooth short-time existence using linear degenerate equations on a fixed domain.
result Smoothness up to the free boundary for the p-Laplacian evolution equation and α-Gauss curvature flow.