The study constructs free boundary CMC annuli in spherical and hyperbolic balls.
problem Finding free boundary CMC annuli in spherical and hyperbolic balls.
method Constructing free boundary CMC annuli with constant mean curvature H in geodesic balls of S^3 and H^3.
result Embedded free boundary CMC annuli exist for certain mean curvatures in both spaces.
Compactness proven for CMC surfaces with bounded topology and boundary length.
problem Proving compactness of CMC surfaces with specific constraints.
method Graphical Ck compactness proof for surfaces with bounded topology, area, and boundary length. result Space of free boundary CMC surfaces is compact in the Ck graphical sense away from a finite set of points. The paper classifies CMC free boundary hypersurfaces in rotational domains.
problem Existence and uniqueness of free boundary constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in rotational domains.
method Classification and construction of CMC free boundary hypersurfaces under specific conditions.
result Classification of CMC free boundary hypersurfaces as topological disks or annuli.
Study proves all free boundary CMC annuli are of finite type.
problem Free boundary constant mean curvature annuli in the unit ball.
method Adapted Sklyanin's K-matrix formalism to sinh-Gordon equation.
result All free boundary CMC annuli are of finite type.
Study finds topological restrictions for stable free boundary CMC surfaces in negatively curved settings.
problem Understanding topological constraints for stable free boundary CMC surfaces in negatively curved settings.
method Established intrinsic area-length-topology inequalities via a conformal upper bound for a constrained first Robin eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator.
result Explicit topological restrictions for stable free boundary CMC surfaces, showing low genus and few boundary components.
We study deformations of free boundary constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces whose Jacobi operator is degenerate due to symmetries of the ambient space. The value of the mean curvature and the ambient metric are allowed to vary simultaneously, provided that the infinitesimal ambient symmetries change smoothly. We…
Study finds conditions for free boundary CMC surfaces in conformally Euclidean 3-balls.
problem Conditions for existence of free boundary CMC surfaces in conformally Euclidean 3-balls.
method Analyzes pinching conditions on the traceless second fundamental tensor involving support function, positional conformal vector field, and potential function.
result Either a disk or an annulus rotationally symmetric surface is found under specific conditions.
Study on free-boundary CMC hypersurfaces in upper hemisphere, proving Morse index and eigenvalue bounds.
problem Analyzing the Morse index and eigenvalues of free-boundary CMC hypersurfaces in the upper hemisphere.
method Proved results using the norm squared of the second fundamental form and eigenvalue estimates.
result Proved bounds on Morse index and eigenvalues for free-boundary CMC hypersurfaces.
The paper examines stable CMC hypersurfaces with boundaries on parallel hyperplanes.
problem Stability of CMC hypersurfaces with free boundaries.
method Analysis and numerical computations.
result Equilibrium hypersurfaces are stable without self-intersection in all dimensions.
Study proves behaviors of CMC surfaces near future null-infinity in Schwarzschild spacetime.
problem Analyzing spacelike CMC surfaces near future null-infinity in Schwarzschild spacetime.
method Proves asymptotic hyperbolicity, derives boundary data expressions, and shows compatibility conditions.
result Compatibility conditions and asymptotic behaviors of spacelike CMC surfaces near future null-infinity.
In this note, we observe that if B is a ball in a Euclidean space with dimension n, n≥3, then a stable CMC hypersurface Σ with free boundary in B satisfies \[ nA\leq L\leq nA\left( \frac{1+\sqrt{1+4(n+1)H^2}}{2} \right)\,, \] where L, A and H denote the length of ∂Σ, the area of Σ and the…
We prove index estimates for closed and free boundary CMC surfaces in certain 3-dimensional submanifolds of some Euclidean space. When the mean curvature is large enough we are able to prove that the index of a CMC surface in an arbitrary 3-manifold is bounded below by a linear function of its genus.
Proves rigidity of stable free boundary hypersurfaces in 5-manifolds.
problem Stability and rigidity of free boundary hypersurfaces in 5-manifolds.
method Combining k-tri-Ricci curvature and 3-intermediate Ricci curvature. result Improves rigidity result to 5-dimensions and extends to free boundary case.
We study stable constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces Σ in slabs in a product space M×,˚ where M is an orientable Riemannian manifold. We obtain a characterization of stable cylinders and prove that if Σ is not a cylinder then it is locally a vertical graph. Moreover, in case M is $\h^n,\r^n$ or $…
In this paper, we prove gap results for constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces. Firstly, we find a natural inequality for CMC surfaces which imply convexity for distance function. We then show that if Σ is a complete, properly embedded CMC surface in the Euclidean space satisfying this inequality, then Σ is either …
New examples show non-rotational annuli in a ball, solving a uniqueness problem.
problem Uniqueness of annular solutions in a ball.
method Constructing a family of compact embedded CMC annuli with free boundary in the unit ball.
result Non-rotational annuli found, providing a counterexample to Nitsche and Wente's uniqueness problem.
The paper bounds the index of CMC surfaces with capillary boundary.
problem Bounding the index of CMC surfaces with capillary boundary.
method Comparison of second variations of area and energy, derived second variation formulae.
result The index is bounded linearly by genus, boundary components, and contact angle.
Study stability of surfaces in spacetimes, proving new estimates and theorems.
problem Stability of surfaces in spacetime and their applications.
method Variational techniques, Christodoulou-Yau estimate, Cohn-Vossen inequality, global theorem, capillary stability, area inequality, diameter estimate.
result Established new estimates and theorems for stable surfaces in spacetime.
New method characterizes minimal surfaces in 3D space.
problem Characterizing minimal surfaces in 3D space.
method Alexandrov Reflection Method
result Embedded minimal free boundary annuli in B3 are the critical catenoid. The paper proves existence of solutions for Einstein-type elliptic systems on AE manifolds.
problem Analyzing semi-linear systems of partial differential equations motivated by the conformal formulation of Einstein constraint equations.
method Proving existence theorems under suitable conditions, including smallness assumptions on free parameters.
result Existence of far from CMC (near CMC) Yamabe positive (Yamabe non-positive) solutions for charged dust coupled to the Einstein equations.
Proves existence and uniqueness of CMC solutions in product manifolds.
problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to CMC equation with Neumann boundary data.
method Analyzes product manifold MnimesR with specific curvature conditions. result Proves existence and uniqueness of solutions.
We prove the non-vanishing of the CMC flux of the boundaries of certain Riemannian manifolds with constant mean curvature.
Research shows conditional existence of foliations by CMC and Willmore type half-spheres near a boundary point.
problem Conditional existence of foliations by CMC and Willmore type half-spheres near a boundary point.
method Analyzes the geometry of the domain's boundary to determine foliation conditions.
result Conditional foliation is possible but not guaranteed, depending on the domain's geometry.
We study the constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space whose asymptotic boundaries are closed codimension-1 submanifolds in sphere at infinity. We consider CMC hypersurfaces as generalizations of minimal hypersurfaces. We naturally generalize some notions of minimal hypersurfaces like being area m…
Given H∈[0,∞), some sufficient conditions for existence of CMC H graphs with boundary in two parallel planes of H2×R are presented. Height estimates for outwards-oriented CMC surfaces (horo)cyllindrically bounded are also exhibited.
This thesis constructs cmc 1/2 surfaces from catenoids, proving convergence and solving boundary value problems.
problem Creating cmc 1/2 surfaces with positive genus in H2imesR. method Analytic gluing construction, solving mean curvature equation via perturbative methods and linear analysis.
result Construction of cmc 1/2 annuli asymptotic to horizontal catenoids, proving convergence to horocylinders.
The paper bounds eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator and derives rigidity results for CMC hypersurfaces.
problem Bounding the first eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator for CMC hypersurfaces.
method Geometric upper bounds for eigenvalues and rigidity results.
result New rigidity results for the area and length of CMC hypersurfaces.
In this paper we prove that any immersed stable capillary hypersurfaces in a ball in space forms are totally umbilical. This solves completely a long-standing open problem. In the proof one of crucial ingredients is a new Minkowski type formula. We also prove a Heintze-Karcher-Ros type inequality for hypersurfaces in a…
We apply the Riemannian Penrose inequality and the Riemannian positive mass theorem to derive inequalities on the boundary of a class of compact Riemannian 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature. The boundary of such a manifold has a CMC component, i.e. a 2-sphere with positive constant mean curvature; and t…
In this note we discuss graphs over a domain Ω⊂N2 in the product manifold N2×R. Here N2 is a complete Riemannian surface and Ω has peice-wise smooth boundary. Let γ⊂∂Ω be a smooth connected arc and Σ be a complete graph in N2×R over Ω. We show that i…
Proves rigidity of boundaries with constant mean curvature in warped product manifolds.
problem Rigidity and compactness of boundaries with constant mean curvature in warped product manifolds.
method Distributional CMC-rigidity proof for rectifiable boundaries.
result Characterizes limits of boundaries with converging mean curvatures.
New CMC existence result for expanding cosmological spacetimes.
problem Establishing a new constant mean curvature (CMC) existence result for cosmological spacetimes.
method Construction of barriers in the support sense and asymptotic limit of mean curvature flow.
result The existence of a CMC Cauchy surface in expanding cosmological spacetimes.
In this paper we generalize the Local Removable Singularity Theorem in [16] for minimal laminations to the case of weak H-laminations (with H∈R constant) in a punctured ball of a Riemannian three-manifold. We also obtain a curvature estimate for any weak CMC foliation (with possibly varying constant mea…
Study finds non-CMC biconservative hypersurfaces in spheres, proving their existence but not embeddability.
problem Characterizing and proving the existence of non-CMC biconservative hypersurfaces in spheres.
method Analyzing p-elastic curves of profile curves of biconservative rotational hypersurfaces in space forms. result Existence of a discrete biparametric family of non-CMC closed biconservative hypersurfaces in Sn(ρ), none of which can be embedded. New closed non-CMC biconservative surfaces found in round 3-sphere.
problem Existence of closed biconservative surfaces in space forms.
method Characterization of profile curves and proof of existence using curvature energy.
result Existence of a discrete family of closed, non-CMC biconservative surfaces in S3(ρ). We prove the existence and uniqueness of the Dirichlet problem for spacelike, spherically symmetric, constant mean curvature equation with symmetric boundary data in the extended Schwarzschild spacetime. As an application, we completely solve the CMC foliation conjecture which is posted by Malec and O Murchadha in 2003…
In 1996, Huisken-Yau proved that every three-dimensional Riemannian manifold can be uniquely foliated near infinity by stable closed surfaces of constant mean curvature (CMC) if it is asymptotically equal to the (spatial) Schwarzschild solution. Later, their decay assumptions were weakened by Metzger, Huang, Eichmair-M…
The paper extends Liebmann's Theorem to convex hypersurfaces with boundary.
problem Proving properties of convex hypersurfaces with boundary in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing locally convex, embedded, compact, connected CMC hypersurfaces bounded by a closed strictly convex submanifold.
result Spherical caps are the only such hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature bounded by a (n−1)−sphere. We use integrable systems techniques to study the singularities of timelike non-minimal constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. The singularities arise at the boundary of the Birkhoff big cell of the loop group involved. We examine the behaviour of the surfaces at the big cell boundary,…
The paper proves bounds on mean curvature for CMC foliations with Ricci curvature constraints.
problem Bounding mean curvature for CMC foliations with specific Ricci curvature conditions.
method Analyzing foliations on compact Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature constraints.
result Proves that for a foliation by CMC hypersurfaces with specific Ricci curvature constraints, the mean curvature is constant and all leaves are totally umbilical.
New discrete cmc surfaces defined from sphere packings and combinatorics.
problem Creating constant mean curvature surfaces from discrete data.
method Discrete cmc surfaces defined via sphere packings and combinatorial patterns.
result Construction of discrete cmc surfaces from orthogonal ring patterns.
In the context of the Bartnik mass, there are two fundamentally different notions of an extension of some compact Riemannian manifold (Ω,γ) with boundary. In one case, the extension is taken to be a manifold without boundary in which (Ω,γ) embeds isometrically, and in the other case the extension is taken to be a m…
Study proves upper semicontinuity of index plus nullity for minimal and H-CMC hypersurfaces.
problem Proving upper semicontinuity of index plus nullity for minimal and H-CMC hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing a weighted eigenvalue problem and using a Lorentz-Sobolev inequality to study eigenfunctions and index/nullity in neck regions.
result Upper semicontinuity of index plus nullity for minimal and H-CMC hypersurfaces proved.
Let R+n+1 \ be the half-space model of the hyperbolic space Hn+1. It is proved that if Γ⊂{xn+1=0}⊂∂∞Hn+1 is a bounded C0 Euclidean graph over {x1=0, xn+1=0} then, given $\left\vert H\right\vert <…
Smooth approximations near singularities of constant mean curvature surfaces are found.
problem Finding smooth approximations for constant mean curvature surfaces near singular points.
method Proving the existence of sequences of smooth CMC hypersurfaces converging to a given one in a ball centered at the singularity.
result Smooth approximations exist in a ball centered at the singularity of a CMC hypersurface.
For all N≥9, we find smooth entire epigraphs in RN, namely smooth domains of the form Ω:={x∈RN / xN>F(x1,…,xN−1)}, which are not half-spaces and in which a problem of the form Δu+f(u)=0 in Ω has a positive, bounded solution with 0 Dirichlet boundary data and constant Neum…
We establish existence and uniqueness of compact graphs of constant mean curvature in MxR over bounded multiply connected domains of Mx{0} with boundary lying in two parallel horizontal slices of MxR
A version of the Jenkins-Serrin theorem for the existence of CMC graphs over bounded domains with infinite boundary data in Sol3 is proved. Moreover, we construct examples of admissible domains where the results may be applied.