Canonical framings and stable framings for the tangent bundle of a spin 3-manifold are introduced, and illustrated by a number of familiar examples. Methods for constructing canonical framings, and for comparing them with other naturally defined framings, are discussed.
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48 results for “framed manifolds”
Simply connected spaces of tight frames identified.
problem Understanding the connectivity of spaces of tight frames.
method Viewing tight frames as elements of Stiefel manifolds and identifying simply connected spaces.
result Spaces of tight frames, including finite unit-norm tight frames, are simply connected.
We give an elementary proof of the fact that any orientable 3-manifold admits a framing (i.e. is parallelizable) and any non-orientable 3-manifold admits a projective framing. The proof uses only basic facts about immersions of surfaces in 3-space.
Introduces formal frames for manifolds and their properties.
problem Understanding and generalizing frames and connections on manifolds.
method Introduces formal frames, canonical forms, and torsions.
result Equivalence of vanishing torsions to realizability of formal frames as ordinary frames.
Local generalization of frame bundles using a weakened Maurer-Cartan equation.
problem Characterizing the local structure of frame bundles with a weakened Maurer-Cartan equation.
method Introducing generalised frame bundles and studying their properties.
result Generalised frame bundles can have singular underlying manifolds.
Study on fundamental groups of framed circle embeddings in 4-manifolds.
problem Understanding the fundamental groups of spaces of framed embeddings of a circle in 4-manifolds.
method Investigates the fundamental groups of spaces of embeddings of in 4-manifolds, focusing on framed immersed circles.
result Investigates the fundamental groups of spaces of framed embeddings of a circle in 4-manifolds, providing insights into the structure of these groups.
Study contact 3-manifolds with special frames, deriving curvature bounds.
problem Understanding contact structures and their curvature properties.
method Developed a frame dual to a generalized Finsler structure, analyzing scalar function K.
result Sharp estimates for Reeb orbit action in terms of scalar function K.
New progress on frame flow ergodicity for nearly pinched manifolds.
problem Ergodicity of frame flow on negatively-curved manifolds.
method New ideas leading to ergodicity for nearly 0.25-pinched manifolds.
result Achieved progress towards Brin's conjecture.
Study reveals LLM personas have two distinct components: frame-robust aggregated traits and frame-dependent geometric features.
problem Evaluation of LLM personas via psychometric questionnaires discards within-instance correlation structure.
method Constructed within-instance correlation matrices from IPIP-50 responses and analyzed geometry on SPD manifolds under manipulated question orderings.
result Persona expression comprises two dissociable components: aggregated features (Big Five scores) and geometric features (SPD manifold).
We construct a pairing, which we call factorization homology, between framed manifolds and higher categories. The essential geometric notion is that of a vari-framing of a stratified manifold, which is a framing on each stratum together with a coherent system of compatibilities of framings along links between strata. O…
The study shows ergodicity of unitary frame flows on Kähler manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
problem Ergodicity of unitary frame flows on Kähler manifolds with negative holomorphic sectional curvature.
method Analysis of the unitary frame flow on the principal U(m)-bundle of unitary frames.
result For even-dimensional Kähler manifolds with negative λ(m)-pinched holomorphic sectional curvature, the unitary frame flow is ergodic and mixing.
Global Pestov identity proved on frame bundle and related fibrations.
problem Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
method Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
result Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
New gauge invariants from framed 3-manifolds match Hopf algebra indicators.
problem Computing indicators for Hopf algebras.
method Using Kuperberg invariants from framed 3-manifolds.
result Kuperberg invariants match higher Frobenius-Schur indicators of Hopf algebras.
Constructs Gabor frames for curved manifolds to detect boundaries.
problem Signal analysis on curved manifolds with boundaries.
method Higher-dimensional Gabor frames for local linearizations.
result Detection of higher-dimensional boundaries in curved manifolds.
Parseval frames can be thought of as redundant or linearly dependent coordinate systems for Hilbert spaces, and have important applications in such areas as signal processing, data compression, and sampling theory. We extend the notion of a Parseval frame for a fixed Hilbert space to that of a moving Parseval frame for…
A 3D space of hyperbolic manifolds is connected but not path-connected.
problem Proving connectivity and non-path-connectedness of framed hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Two proofs using density theorems for Kleinian groups, constructing dense sets of framings, and discussing paths.
result The space of framed infinite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds is not path-connected.
Study curves of constant breadth in a specific 3D manifold.
problem Differential geometry of curves in Walker 3-manifolds.
method Investigate curves of constant breadth using Darboux frame.
result Properties of curves of constant breadth in Walker 3-manifolds.
The paper develops a new Floer theory for 3-manifolds with involutions.
problem Constructing a Floer theory for 3-manifolds with symmetries.
method Develops a framed real monopole Floer homology for 3-manifolds with involutions and provides definitions for invariants.
result Defines -valued framed real Seiberg--Witten invariants for 4-manifolds with involutions.
The paper studies the ergodicity of frame flow on even-dimensional manifolds.
problem Understanding the ergodicity of frame flow on even-dimensional manifolds.
method Analyzing pinching conditions to determine ergodicity.
result The frame flow is ergodic under specific pinching conditions for even-dimensional manifolds.
A new class of 3-manifold invariants is constructed from representations of the category of framed tangles.
Study shows properties of Gromov-Hausdorff limit of frame bundles for non-collapsed manifolds.
problem Characterizing the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of orthonormal frame bundles of non-collapsed manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.
method Analysis of the Gromov-Hausdorff limit space of orthonormal frame bundles equipped with an almost canonical metric.
result The singular set of the limit space has codimension and the complement contains an open and dense -Riemannian manifold.
A theorem of Kirby gives a necessary and sufficient condition for two framed links in S^3 to yield orientation-preserving diffeomorphic results of surgery. Kirby's theorem is an important method for constructing invariants of 3-manifolds. In this paper, we prove a variant of Kirby's theorem for null-homologous framed l…
The generic singularities and bifurcations are classified for one-parameter families of curves with frames in a space form, the Euclidean space, the elliptic space or the hyperbolic space via projective geometry. Two kinds of frames are considered, adapted frames and osculating frames, in terms of certain differential …
The paper studies Riemannian four-manifolds and their twistor spaces using a moving frame approach.
problem Understanding the twistor spaces of Riemannian four-manifolds.
method Using the moving frame approach to analyze the twistor space of an oriented Riemannian four-manifold .
result Proves that first-order linear conditions on the almost complex structures of force the manifold to be self-dual, and shows that the Atiyah-Hitchin-Singer twistor space bears a resemblance to a nearly Kähler manifold under first-order quadratic conditions.
Quantifies how geodesic planes isolate in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding isolation properties of geodesic planes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Quantitative estimates of geodesic planes in frame bundles, using tight areas and densities.
result Polynomial estimates of isolation properties with degree given by modified critical exponents.
We consider the problem of robot motion planning in an oriented Riemannian manifold as a topological motion planning problem in its oriented frame bundle. For this purpose, we study the topological complexity of oriented frame bundles, derive an upper bound for this invariant and certain lower bounds from cup length co…
Kirby proved that two framed links in S^3 give orientation-preserving homeomorphic results of surgery if and only if these two links are related by a sequence of two kinds of moves called stabilizations and handle-slides. Fenn and Rourke gave a necessary and sufficient condition for two framed links in a closed, orient…
We show that the only way of changing the framing of a link by ambient isotopy in an oriented -manifold is when the manifold has a properly embedded non-separating . This change of framing is given by the Dirac trick, also known as the light bulb trick. The main tool we use is based on McCullough's work on the …
It is well-known that a knot in a contact manifold transverse to a trivialized contact structure possesses the natural framing given by the first of the trivialization vectors along the knot. If the Euler class of is nonzero, then is nontrvivializable and the natural framing of transvers…
It is shown that the integrability conditions of the equations satisfied by the local Frenet frame associated with a holomorphic curve in a complex Grassmann manifold coincide with a special class of nonabelian Toda equations. A local moving frame of a holomorphic immersion of a Riemann surface into a complex Grassmann…
One point compactifications of configuration spaces and the self duality of the little disks operadmath.AT
Maps self-duality in little disks operad to framed manifolds.
problem Self-duality of little disks operad.
method Configuration space level Pontryagin--Thom constructions.
result Existence of compatible self-duality map for framed manifolds.
We present an invariant of a three-dimensional manifold with a framed knot in it based on the Reidemeister torsion of an acyclic complex of Euclidean geometric origin. To show its nontriviality, we calculate the invariant for some framed (un)knots in lens spaces. Our invariant is related to a finite-dimensional fermion…
New quantum invariant for framed 3-manifolds using ideal triangulations.
problem Quantum invariants of framed 3-manifolds with vanishing first Betti number.
method Based on ideal triangulations and Hopf algebras, using the pentagon equation and graphical representations.
result Construction of a new quantum invariant for closed framed 3-manifolds.
In this paper, we investigate the two-dimensional complex Finsler manifolds. The tools of this study are the complex Berwald frames and the Chern-Finsler connection with respect to these frames.
The paper uses Cartan moving frames to analyze data manifolds and neural network outputs.
problem Understanding the geometry and explainability of neural network outputs.
method Employing Cartan moving frames to study the Riemannian structure of data manifolds and their curvature.
result The relationship between neural network outputs and the geometry of inputs is exploited for explainable AI.
We define spin frames, with the aim of extending spin structures from the category of (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds to the category of spin manifolds with a fixed signature on them, though with no selected metric structure. Because of this softer requirements, transformations allowed by spin frames are more general tha…
We show that for a large class of contact 3-manifolds the groups of Vassiliev invariants of Legendrian and of framed knots are canonically isomorphic. As a corollary, we obtain that the group of finite order Arnold's -type invariants of wave fronts on a surface is isomorphic to the group of Vassiliev invariant…
We introduce and define "oriented framed measured lamination links" in a 3-manifold . These generalize oriented framed links in 3-manifolds, and are confined to 2-dimensional improperly embedded subsurfaces of the 3-manifold. Just as some framed links bound Seifert surfaces, so also some framed lamination links boun…
Study connects spectral properties to frame flows on curved manifolds.
problem Spectral properties and frame flows on curved manifolds.
method Link between spectral properties, frame flows, and polynomial maps between spheres.
result Ergodicity of frame flows on low-rank bundles.
Diagonalizes metrics of 3D Lorentzian manifolds.
problem Diagonalizing metrics of 3D Lorentzian manifolds.
method Applying the technique of moving frames.
result Every smooth Lorentzian 3-manifold admits an atlas with a diagonal metric.
We discuss the geometric foundation behind the use of stochastic processes in the frame bundle of a smooth manifold to build stochastic models with applications in statistical analysis of non-linear data. The transition densities for the projection to the manifold of Brownian motions developed in the frame bundle lead …
Framed Floer Homologymath.GT
For any three-manifold presented as surgery on a framed link (L,Λ) in an integral homology sphere, Manolescu and Ozsváth construct a hypercube of chain complexes whose homology calculates the Heegaard Floer homology of Λ-framed surgery on Y. This carries a natural filtration that exists on any hypercube of chain comple…
Lifts of maps to frame bundles studied for Riemannian manifolds.
problem Analyzing lifts of maps to frame bundles for Riemannian manifolds.
method Defining subbundles and considering lifts of submersions, studying conformality and harmonicity with Mok metrics.
result Properties of lifts of maps to frame bundles explored and studied.
Clarifies Einstein-Cartan gravitation with Dirac spinor on generalized frame bundle.
problem Formulating Einstein-Cartan gravitation on a frame bundle.
method Integrates Dirac spinor into the Einstein-Cartan spacetime structure.
result Variational equations imply standard field equations under standard frame bundle condition.
Frames for can be thought of as redundant or linearly dependent coordinate systems, and have important applications in such areas as signal processing, data compression, and sampling theory. The word "frame" has a different meaning in the context of differential geometry and topology. A moving frame for the tang…
The Kuperberg invariant is shown to be gauge invariant for certain framed 3-manifolds.
problem Exploring gauge invariance of the Kuperberg invariant for specific 3-manifolds.
method Using hyperbolic 3-manifolds and finite-dimensional Hopf algebras.
result First examples of gauge invariants of general finite-dimensional Hopf algebras via topological methods.
We consider the orthonormal frame bundle F(M) of a Riemannian manifold M. A construction of Sasaki defines a canonical Riemannian metric on F(M). We prove that for two closed Riemannian n-manifolds M and N, the frame bundles F(M) and F(N) are isometric if and only if M and N are isometric, except possibly in dimensions…
The paper proves exponential mixing for hyperbolic manifolds, with applications to geodesic holonomy.
problem Establishing exponential mixing for frame flows on hyperbolic manifolds.
method Using spectral bounds on transfer operators twisted by holonomy, building on Dolgopyat's method.
result Exponential mixing of frame flows for convex cocompact hyperbolic manifolds.