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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for framed curves

Study on Bertrand lightcone framed curves in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Analyzing mixed types of curves with singular points in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
method Using lightcone frame to consider Bertrand types for lightcone framed curves.
result Existence conditions of Bertrand lightcone framed curves in all cases.

The paper studies circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in Euclidean space.

problem Investigating properties of framed curves and their evolutes and involutes.
method Definition and analysis of circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves, properties of normal surfaces, and their relations.
result Circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves are opposite operations under suitable assumptions, similar to fronts in the Euclidean plane.

The study explores Bertrand and Mannheim curves in 4D Euclidean space for framed curves.

problem Exploring Bertrand and Mannheim curves in 4D Euclidean space for framed curves.
method Defining and investigating Bertrand and Mannheim curves of framed curves in 4D Euclidean space.
result Bertrand and Mannheim curves exist even for framed curves in 4D Euclidean space, contrary to regular curves.

The main drawback of the Frenet frame is that it is undefined at those points where the curvature is zero. Further- more, in the case of planar curves, the Frenet frame does not agree with the standard framing of curves in the plane. The main drawback of the Bishop frame is that the principle normal vector N is not in …

2013-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects hyperbolic spinors to non-null framed curves in Minkowski 3-space.

problem Understanding geometric properties of non-null framed curves.
method Developed new adapted frames for non-null framed curves and investigated their hyperbolic spinor representations.
result Found geometric results and interpretations for non-null framed curves.

Study of generalized Bishop frames on time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space.

problem Characterize frames for time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space.
method Introduced and studied generalized Bishop frames for regular time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space.
result Hierarchy of frames exists for time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space, similar to Euclidean case.

Study on focal surfaces and evolutes of framed curves in hyperbolic 3-space using Legendrian duality.

problem Investigate differential geometry properties of framed curves, including singular points.
method Use Legendrian dualities to analyze focal surfaces and evolutes of hyperbolic framed curves.
result Show the relationship among focal surfaces, evolutes, and dual surfaces of evolutes.

Defines non-parabolic curves in spatial hybrid space with applications.

problem Defining and analyzing non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.
method Definition and proof of existence and uniqueness theorem for non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.

Study null surfaces of pseudo-spherical curves in anti-de Sitter space.

problem Characterize null surfaces of pseudo-spherical spacelike framed curves in anti-de Sitter 3-space.
method Introduced nullcone fronts, classified singularities, defined Anti-de Sitter distance-squared functions.
result Relate singularities of nullcone fronts to those of framed curves.

In this paper we study the general affine geometry of curves in affine space A2A^2. For a regular plane curves we define two kinds of moving frames. The first is of minimal order in all moving frames.The second is the Frenet moving frame. We get the moving equations of these moving frames. And we prove that curvature a…

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Kirchhoff energy is a classical functional on the space of arclength-parameterized framed curves whose critical points approximate configurations of springy elastic rods. We introduce a generalized functional on the space of framed curves of arbitrary parameterization, which model rods with axial stretch or cross-secti…

2017-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Frenet frame is generally known an orthonormal vector frame for curves. But, it does not always meet the needs of curve characterizations. In this study, with the help of associated curves of any spatial curve we obtained a new orthonormal frame which has the property that the second vector makes a constant angle w…

2014-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we give parallel transport frame of a curve and we introduce the relations between the frame and Frenet frame of the curve in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. The relation which is well known in Euclidean 3-space is generalized for the first time in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. Then we obtain the conditio…

2012-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Quaternionic curves with specific torsion properties don't exist.

problem Existence of quaternionic Bertrand curves with non-zero torsion and bitorsion.
method Definition of quaternionic (1,3)-Bertrand curves using Type 2-Quaternionic Frame and Matsuda-Yorozu method.
result No quaternionic Bertrand curves with non-zero torsion and bitorsion exist.

Framework for isometric immersions of planar regions from framed curves.

problem Characterizing isometric immersions of planar regions with piecewise smooth boundaries.
method Develops a framework using framed curves and compatibility/regularity conditions.
result Exact dimensional reduction of bending energy to a line integral over the boundary curve.

We analyzed the problem of finding a surfaces family through an asymptotic curve with Cartan frame. We obtain the parametric representation for surfaces family whose members have the same as an asymptotic curve. By using the Cartan frame of the given null curve, we present the surface as a linear combination of this fr…

2014-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on evolutes and focal surfaces of pseudo-spherical framed immersions in anti-de Sitter space.

problem Investigating singularities of evolutes and focal surfaces of pseudo-spherical framed immersions.
method Introduced pseudo-spherical non-null framed curves, defined moving frames, and analyzed evolutes and focal surfaces.
result Evolutes of pseudo-spherical framed immersions are the sets of singular points of their focal surfaces.

In the elastic shape analysis approach to shape matching and object classification, plane curves are represented as points in an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, wherein shape dissimilarity is measured by geodesic distance. A remarkable result of Younes, Michor, Shah and Mumford says that the space of closed p…

2018-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we investigate the ruled surfaces generated by a straight line according to rotation minimizing frame (RMF). Using this frame of a straight line, we obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions when the ruled surface is developable. Also, we give some new results and theorems related to be the asympt…

2014-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that certain curve graphs are hierarchically hyperbolic but not Gromov hyperbolic.

problem Characterizing the hyperbolicity of curve graphs and their boundaries.
method Using hierarchical hyperbolicity and framed curves, the study examines the properties of curve graphs and their boundaries.
result The curve graphs and their boundaries are hierarchically hyperbolic but not Gromov hyperbolic.

In this paper, we introduce an inclined curves according to parallel transport frame. Also, we define a vector field called Darboux vector field of an inclined curve in and we give a new characterization such as: "α: I \subset R \rightarrow E^4 is an inclined curve \Leftrightarrow k_1 \int k_1ds + k_2 \int \k_2 +k_3ds …

2013-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines null curves in specific geometric manifolds and their properties.

problem Characterizing null curves in Sasaki-like almost contact B-metric manifolds.
method Expressed Frenet frames and curvatures, proved curvature constancy conditions, and found necessary conditions for generalized helices and null cubic.
result Curvatures of specific null curves are constant if a function on the manifold is constant.

The paper studies curve evolution using the PLR equation and its solutions.

problem Investigating the evolution of space curves governed by the PLR equation.
method Examined the Lund-Regge evolution and derived its representation in the Frenet frame, aligning with the Lax system of the PLR equation. Developed a construction method for curve families via the Sym formula.
result Described the Lund-Regge evolution corresponding to Date multi-soliton solutions to the PLR equation.

In the present paper, we handle the problem of finding a hypersurface family from a given asymptotic curve in R^4. Using the Frenet frame of the given asymptotic curve, we express the hypersurface as a linear combination of this frame and analyze the necessary and sufficient conditions for that curve to be asymptotic. …

2014-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of null φ-slant curves in specific 3D manifolds.

problem Characterizing null φ-slant curves in 3D normal almost contact B-metric manifolds.
method Analyzing the geometric properties and Frenet frames of φ-slant null curves.
result Existence of a unique Frenet frame for non-geodesic φ-slant null curves.

The study characterizes canal hypersurfaces formed by non-null curves with parallel frame in Minkowski space-time.

problem Characterizing canal hypersurfaces in Minkowski space-time.
method Obtained canal hypersurfaces by pseudo hyperspheres or pseudo hyperbolic hyperspheres with parallel timelike normal vector field.
result Gaussian curvature, mean curvature, and principal curvatures of canal hypersurfaces were derived.