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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3774111148 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for fractional Sobolev inner product

The paper discusses fractional Sobolev immersions of flat domains into 3D space.

problem Developing C1C^1 regularity and isometric immersions of flat domains with fractional Sobolev regularity.
method Analysis of weak Codazzi-Mainardi equations, study of $W^{2, rac2s}$ planar deformations, and properties of the distributional Jacobian determinant.
result Generalization of isometric immersions with local fractional Sobolev regularity.

We study estimation of (semi-)inner products between two nonparametric probability distributions, given IID samples from each distribution. These products include relatively well-studied classical L2\mathcal{L}^2 and Sobolev inner products, as well as those induced by translation-invariant reproducing kernels, for whic…

2018-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This work further develops the properties of fractional differential forms. In particular, finite dimensional subspaces of fractional form spaces are considered. An inner product, Hodge dual, and covariant derivative are defined. Coordinate transformation rules for integral order forms are also computed. Matrix order f…

2003-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the anisotropic Sobolev capacity with fractional order and develop some basic properties for this new object. Applications to the theory of anisotropic fractional Sobolev spaces are provided. In particular, we give geometric characterizations for a nonnegative Radon measure μμ that naturall…

2014-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp fractional Sobolev inequalities on closed manifolds identified.

problem Critical fractional Sobolev embedding on closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Intrinsic heat-kernel based framework, determining optimal coefficients, proving sharp inequalities.
result Sharp pp-power inequality and almost sharp inequality established.

Explains optimal functional inequalities, focusing on Sobolev and fractional Sobolev.

problem Optimal functional inequalities and their stability.
method Compactness theorems, characterization of optimizers, and quantitative stability analysis.
result Characterization and stability of optimizers for Sobolev inequalities and their fractional generalizations.

Explicit formulas for fractional GJMS operators on hyperbolic spaces and inequalities proved.

problem Proving explicit formulas and inequalities for fractional operators on hyperbolic spaces.
method Scattering theory on hyperbolic space, Helgason-Fourier analysis, and special function analysis.
result Sharp constants in fractional Poincaré-Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities coincide with Euclidean space constants.

The paper introduces boundary operators for Poincaré-Einstein manifolds and proves higher order trace inequalities.

problem Proving higher order trace inequalities on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Introducing conformally covariant boundary operators and using them to set up higher order Dirichlet problems.
result Sharp higher order Sobolev trace inequalities on the ball are obtained.

Study on fractional Sobolev metrics on curves, proving completeness and geodesic properties.

problem Investigating geometric properties of immersed curves with fractional Sobolev metrics.
method Analyzing Riemannian metrics on spaces of immersed curves, proving completeness and geodesic properties.
result Fractional Sobolev metrics are geodesically complete for q>3/2q > 3/2.

Sobolev quantities (norms, inner products, and distances) of probability density functions are important in the theory of nonparametric statistics, but have rarely been used in practice, partly due to a lack of practical estimators. They also include, as special cases, L2L^2 quantities which are used in many applicatio…

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the geodesic equations of all Sobolev metrics of fractional order one and higher on spaces of diffeomorphisms and, more generally, immersions are locally well posed. This result builds on the recently established real analytic dependence of fractional Laplacians on the underlying Riemannian metric. It ext…

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Many procedures in science, engineering and medicine produce data in the form of geometric shapes. Mathematically, a shape can be modeled as an un-parameterized immersed sub-manifold, which is the notion of shape used here. Endowing shape space with a Riemannian metric opens up the world of Riemannian differential geom…

2012-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove inner product recovery is impossible in latent space models.

problem Recovering inner products in latent space models with random geometric graphs.
method Rate-distortion theory applied to Gaussian or spherical latent locations.
result Impossible to recover inner products if dimensionality exceeds nh(p)n h(p), matching positive results' conditions.

Paper proposes a new method to optimize feature coordinates for better image classification.

problem Improving feature extraction for better machine learning classification.
method Mutual-energy inner product optimization method.
result The method enhances low-frequency features and suppresses high-frequency noise, leading to better classification results.

Study of conformal logarithmic Laplacian on sphere, connecting Yamabe problems and Sobolev spaces.

problem Yamabe-type problems and Sobolev spaces on the sphere.
method Detailed spectral analysis, conformal invariance, and Hilbert space introduction.
result Established precise connection between sphere and \(\mathbb{R}^N\) logarithmic Laplacian.

Study of Gaussian distributions using entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein.

problem Optimal transportation between Gaussian distributions with different dimensions.
method Entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein, with closed-form expressions and von Neumann's trace inequality.
result Closed-form expressions for the entropic IGW and its unbalanced variant between Gaussian distributions.

The paper verifies deep neural networks' ability to approximate functions on spheres.

problem Theoretical verification of deep neural networks' performance on spherical functions.
method Spherical analysis using reproducing kernels and convolutional factorizations.
result Rates of uniform approximation for functions in Sobolev spaces and additive ridge forms.

Let MM be a compact smooth manifold equipped with a positive smooth density μμ and HH be a smooth distribution endowed with a fiberwise inner product gg. We define the Laplacian ΔHΔ_H associated with (H,μ,g)(H,μ,g) and prove that it gives rise to an unbounded self-adjoint operator in L2(M,μ)L^2(M,μ). Then, assuming that HH

2016-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a quantization based approach for fast approximate Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS). Each database vector is quantized in multiple subspaces via a set of codebooks, learned directly by minimizing the inner product quantization error. Then, the inner product of a query to a database vector is approximated …

2015-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the well-known result that any fW1,n(Ω,Rn)f \in W^{1,n}(Ω,\mathbb{R}^n), ΩRnΩ\subset \mathbb{R}^n with strictly positive Jacobian is actually continuous: it is also true for fractional Sobolev spaces Ws,ns(Ω)W^{s,\frac{n}{s}}(Ω) for any snn+1s \geq \frac{n}{n+1}, where the sign condition on the Jacobian is understood in a distr…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a compact manifold NnRνN^n \subset \mathbb{R}^ν, s1s \ge 1 and 1p<1 \le p < \infty, we prove that the class of smooth maps on the cube with values into NnN^n is strongly dense in the fractional Sobolev space Ws,p(Qm;Nn)W^{s, p}(Q^m; N^n) when NnN^n is sp\lfloor sp \rfloor simply connected. For spsp integer, we prove weak den…

2012-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by applications in the field of shape analysis, we study reparametrization invariant, fractional order Sobolev-type metrics on the space of smooth regular curves Imm(S1,Rd)\operatorname{Imm}(S^1,\mathbb{R}^d) and on its Sobolev completions Iq(S1,Rd)\mathcal{I}^{q}(S^1,\mathbb{R}^{d}). We prove local well-posedness of the ge…

2017-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on kernel regression risk in high dimensions using Pinsker bound.

problem Kernel regression risk in high-dimensional inner product spaces.
method Investigation of Pinsker bound for kernel regression on sphere Sd\mathbb{S}^{d} with sample size n=αdγ(1+od(1))n = αd^γ(1+o_{d}(1)).
result Exact minimax risk and Pinsker constant identified for kernel regression.

We point out that the Homfly polynomial (that is to say, Ocneanu's trace functional) contains two polynomial-valued inner products on the Hecke algebra representation of Artin's braid group. These bear a close connection to the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality. In these structures, the sets of positive, respectively n…

2009-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the relations between scattering operators of asymptotically hyperbolic metrics and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators of uniformly degenerate elliptic boundary value problems, we formulate fractional Yamabe problems that include the boundary Yamabe problem studied by Escobar. We observe an interesting Hopf type m…

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a fractional Yamabe flow involving nonlocal conformally invariant operators on the conformal infinity of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds, and show that on the conformal spheres $(\Sn, [g_{\Sn}])$, it converges to the standard sphere up to a Möbius diffeomorphism. This result allows us to obtain extinct…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Convex learning for diverse invariances in semi-inner-product space.

problem Efficiently learning invariant representations for a wide range of invariances.
method Developed a convex representation learning algorithm for generalized invariances modeled as semi-norms, introducing Euclidean embeddings for kernel representers in a semi-inner-product space.
result Accurate invariant representations learned efficiently and effectively, validated by experiments.

Study on well-posedness of EPDiff equations with pseudo-differential inertia.

problem Analyzing the EPDiff equations with fractional Sobolev metrics.
method Fractional order Sobolev-type metrics on diffeomorphism groups, proving well-posedness.
result Proves local and global well-posedness for EPDiff equations.

Develops Poisson structures on weak Sobolev loop spaces for integrable systems.

problem Analyzing integrable systems on low regularity loop spaces.
method Extending Mokhov's constructions to weak Sobolev spaces, constructing presymplectic and Poisson structures.
result Valid Poisson structures and deformations for weak Sobolev loops, extending Hamiltonian formalisms.

This study approximates neural network features for modeling relations and attention mechanisms.

problem Approximating neural network features for modeling relations and attention mechanisms.
method Analyzes inner products of multi-layer perceptrons for universal approximation of symmetric and asymmetric relation functions.
result Universal approximation of relation functions and attention mechanisms using inner products of neural networks.

The Bergman kernels of holomorphic vector bundles are studied to extend the Fubini-Study map.

problem Extending the Fubini-Study map to a closed range for general inner products.
method Associate Bergman kernels with general inner products on the dual space.
result FS is an injective immersion but not necessarily closed in the space of positive definite inner products.