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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for fractional Black-Scholes equation

Efficient numerical method for time-fractional Black-Scholes model.

problem Solving time-fractional Black-Scholes equations for European options.
method Crank-Nicolson discretization for time, exponential B-spline for space.
result The proposed method is unconditionally stable and superior to existing approaches.

Study prices currency options using fractional delta hedging with transaction costs.

problem Pricing European currency options with transaction costs in fractional Black Scholes model.
method Applied delta hedging strategy to derive pricing formula and PDE.
result Fractional Black Scholes model with transaction costs is a satisfactory model.

The paper analyzes option pricing under subdiffusive fractional Brownian motion.

problem Option pricing with a short rate following subdiffusive fractional Merton model.
method Incorporates stochastic short rate into fractional Black-Scholes equation and derives explicit formulas.
result Explicit formulas for call and put options derived under subdiffusive fractional Merton model.

Modified perturbation method removes non-smoothness in solving Black-Scholes equations.

problem Non-smoothness in solving Black-Scholes equations.
method Variable transformations and homotopy perturbation method.
result Excellent agreement with exact solutions for Black-Scholes and multi-asset options.

Analyzes American option pricing with fractional derivatives.

problem Characterizing American option prices under modified models.
method Uses fractional partial differential equations and approximation techniques.
result Proves convexity of American put prices and tail index impact.

A new method for pricing options in subdiffusive models derived from finite differences.

problem Pricing options in subdiffusive models with fractional derivatives.
method Weighted finite difference method, generalizing Crank-Nicolson scheme.
result The method achieves 2α2-α order of accuracy in time and 22 in space.

The aim of this paper is to present a simple stochastic model that accounts for the effects of a long-memory in volatility on option pricing. The starting point is the stochastic Black-Scholes equation involving volatility with long-range dependence. We consider the option price as a sum of classical Black-Scholes pric…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Merton model to price equity warrants under subdiffusive fractional Brownian motion of the short rate.

problem Equity warrant pricing under subdiffusive fractional Brownian motion of the short rate.
method The paper applies subdiffusive mechanism to analyze equity warrant in a fractional Brownian motion environment, deriving a pricing formula for equity warrant.
result The paper provides a pricing formula for equity warrants under subdiffusive fractional Brownian motion model of the short rate.

New model uses generalized fractional Brownian motion for stock price prediction.

problem Traditional models fail to accurately predict stock price fluctuations.
method Introduces generalized fractional Brownian motion as a new stochastic process for price modeling.
result Validates the new model for option pricing and risk assessment.

Derives an option-pricing formula for fractional markets with skew and smile.

problem Developing a pricing formula for financial options with skew and smile.
method Employed the Lévy-Khintchine theorem and fractional Gaussian noise to generalize the Black-Scholes-Merton formula.
result An exponentially convergent option-pricing formula for fractional markets.

We consider fractional Black-Scholes market with proportional transaction costs. When transaction costs are present, one trades periodically i.e. we have the discrete trading with equidistance n1n^{-1} between trading times. We derive a non trivial hedging error for a class of European options with convex payoff in the…

2010-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey some new progress on the pricing models driven by fractional Brownian motion \cb{or} mixed fractional Brownian motion. In particular, we give results on arbitrage opportunities, hedging, and option pricing in these models. We summarize some recent results on fractional Black & Scholes pricing model with trans…

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a European option pricing formula for fractional market models. Although there exist option pricing results for a fractional Black-Scholes model, they are established without accounting for stochastic volatility. In this paper, a fractional version of the Constant Elasticity of Variance (CEV) model …

2007-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze a generalized version of the Black-Scholes equation depending on a parameter a ⁣ ⁣(,0)a\!\in \!(-\infty,0). It satisfies the martingale condition and coincides with the Black-Scholes equation in the limit case a0a\nearrow 0. We show that the generalized equation is exactly solvable in terms of Hermite polynomials a…

2014-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found a new exact solution for pricing Aunt Michaela options using modified Black-Scholes equation.

problem Pricing Aunt Michaela options with a specific maturity condition.
method Computed a new exact series solution of a modified Black-Scholes equation using Maple.
result The modified Black-Scholes equation with Aunt Michaela option is exactly solvable using associated Laguerre polynomials or Whittaker M functions.

Based on criteria of mathematical simplicity and consistency with empirical market data, a stochastic volatility model is constructed, the volatility process being driven by fractional noise. Price return statistics and asymptotic behavior are derived from the model and compared with data. Deviations from Black-Scholes…

2006-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

An investor faced with a contingent claim may eliminate risk by perfect hedging, but as it is often quite expensive, he seeks partial hedging (quantile hedging or efficient hedging) that requires less capital and reduces the risk. Efficient hedging for European call option was considered in the standard Black-Scholes m…

2013-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper evaluates geometric Asian power options using a mixed fractional model.

problem Evaluating geometric Asian power options under specific stochastic processes.
method Mixed fractional subdiffusive Black-Scholes model applied to time changed mixed fractional Brownian motion.
result Derives a pricing formula for geometric Asian options.

Black-Scholes equation, after a certain coordinate transformation, is equivalent to the heat equation. On the other hand the relativistic extension of the latter, the telegraphers equation, can be derived from the Euclidean version of the Dirac equation. Therefore the relativistic extension of the Black-Scholes model f…

2013-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply Gauge Theory of Arbitrage (GTA) {hep-th/9710148} to derivative pricing. We show how the standard results of Black-Scholes analysis appear from GTA and derive correction to the Black-Scholes equation due to a virtual arbitrage and speculators reaction on it. The model accounts for both violation of the no-arbit…

1997-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study perpetual put options using nonlinear Black-Scholes equations.

problem Analyzing early exercise boundaries for perpetual put options.
method Transformed into a nonlinear stationary Black-Scholes equation and solved numerically.
result Numerical results of early exercise boundary, option price and their parameters.

The paper extends Black-Scholes for American call options with variable volatility.

problem Pricing American call options with a nonlinear volatility function.
method Numerical method based on transformation of free boundary problem into Gamma variational inequality.
result Effective numerical scheme for pricing American call options with variable volatility.

Generalizes Black-Scholes model for option pricing under uncertainty.

problem Traditional Black-Scholes model for option pricing under uncertainty.
method Generalized Black-Scholes model using non-symmetric Dirichlet forms and abstract PDE theory.
result Well-posedness of the generalized model established.

Paper solves bond option pricing with credit risk using Black-Scholes equations.

problem Pricing options on bonds with credit risk.
method Solution representations of Black-Scholes equations for specific problems.
result Pricing formulae for puttable and callable bonds with credit risk.

Motivated by the work of Segal and Segal on the Black-Scholes pricing formula in the quantum context, we study a quantum extension of the Black-Scholes equation within the context of Hudson-Parthasarathy quantum stochastic calculus. Our model includes stock markets described by quantum Brownian motion and Poisson proce…

2007-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Options financial instruments designed to protect investors from the stock market randomness. In 1973, Fisher Black, Myron Scholes and Robert Merton proposed a very popular option pricing method using stochastic differential equations within the Ito interpretation. Herein, we derive the Black-Scholes equation for the o…

2000-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives a dual equation for various option types, leading to new pricing and hedging insights.

problem Pricing and hedging of various option types.
method Derives a dual equation with the same form as the Black-Scholes-Merton equation, applicable to homogeneous degree one payoffs.
result Provides simple analytic formulas for delta and gamma, and reveals put-call equality for various options.

Paper applies subdiffusive dynamics to American and barrier options pricing.

problem Valuation of American and barrier options in subdiffusive financial models.
method Proposes weighted finite difference and Longstaff-Schwartz methods for valuation.
result Numerical valuation of American and barrier options demonstrated.

Paper links quantum processes to nonlocal diffusions and introduces a market fear factor.

problem Modeling market volatility and turbulence using quantum effects.
method Established link between quantum stochastic processes and nonlocal diffusions, demonstrated how non-commutative Black-Scholes equation can be written in integral form, applied Monte-Carlo methods to simulate solutions, introduced unitary transformations to classical systems.
result Introduced a market fear factor that increases volatility due to recent market turbulence, not linked to local volatility or additional stochastic variables.