Rigidity proven for specific gradient Ricci solitons.
problem Characterizing gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with certain tensor properties.
method Proving rigidity through fourth order divergence-free tensors and Weyl tensor conditions.
result Gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with specific tensor properties are rigid.
The paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of fourth order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Eigenvalue inequalities for fourth order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes eigenvalues of fourth order elliptic operators in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in compact Riemannian manifolds.
result General inequalities for eigenvalues are derived.
Study proves inequalities for eigenvalues of fourth-order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Eigenvalue inequalities for fourth-order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves inequalities using Payne-Pólya-Weinberger-Yang type for eigenvalues of fourth-order elliptic operators in divergence form on complete Riemannian manifolds.
result Generalizes eigenvalue inequalities for the clamped plate problem to complete Riemannian manifolds.
We classify complete gradient Ricci solitons satisfying a fourth-order vanishing condition on the Weyl tensor, improving previously known results. More precisely, we show that any n-dimensional (n≥4) gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with fourth order divergence-free Weyl tensor is either Einstein, or a finite q…
Study on noncompact steady quasi-Einstein manifolds with specific tensor conditions.
problem Classifying noncompact steady quasi-Einstein manifolds with vanishing Weyl tensor condition.
method Analyzing manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and zero radial Weyl curvature under fourth-order divergence-free Weyl tensor condition.
result Proves that such manifolds must be a warped product with (n−1)−dimensional Einstein fiber. For CR structures in dimension three, the CR pluriharmonic functions are characterized by the vanishing of a third order operator. This third order operator, after composition with the divergence operator, gives the fourth order analogue of the Paneitz operator. In this short note, we give criteria under which the kern…
The paper provides estimates for eigenvalues of elliptic differential problems.
problem Computing eigenvalue estimates for elliptic differential problems.
method Analytical computation of eigenvalues for specific types of elliptic differential equations.
result Universal estimates of eigenvalues and gaps between consecutive eigenvalues are derived.
Reduces energy for 4D submanifolds in R^n.
problem Energy reduction for 4D submanifolds in R^n.
method Connected sum energy reduction for fourth-order Willmore energy.
result Established a connected sum energy reduction for the fourth-order Willmore energy.
Sharp inequality found on three-balls for fourth order Sobolev traces.
problem Fourth order Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls.
method Established through equivalence to a third order Sobolev inequality on two-spheres.
result Sharp fourth order Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls.
Fourth-order problem on half-ball with corner behavior.
problem Fourth-order problem with corner behavior on half-ball.
method Conformal mapping to isolate corner effect.
result Gauss-Bonnet formula simplifies to constant term at corner.
Study quantizes energy for a specific fourth-order system in 4D.
problem Energy quantization for a fourth-order inhomogeneous system in 4D.
method Establishes angular energy quantization for the given system.
result Angular energy quantization proven for the system.
Study eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of fourth-order operators in annuli, proving optimal estimates and non-radiality.
problem Eigenvalue and eigenfunction analysis of fourth-order operators in degenerating annuli.
method Optimal estimates and non-radiality results for eigenfunctions in annuli.
result Nigh optimal estimate for the first eigenvalue and non-radiality of eigenfunctions in degenerating annuli.
Study of energy conservation in fourth-order gravity theories.
problem Conservation principles in fourth-order gravitational theories.
method Detailed analysis of energy concepts, focusing on quadratic Lagrangian and solutions.
result Presentation of positive energy theorems in restricted situations.
Study fourth-order geometric problems on Willmore surfaces.
problem Fourth-order geometric problems on Willmore surfaces.
method Local energy estimates and global gap lemma derivation.
result Proved several local energy estimates and derived a global gap lemma.
Paper transforms a complex equation into simpler forms for analysis.
problem Analyzing a fourth-order dispersive flow equation on Kähler manifolds.
method Developed the generalized Hasimoto transformation to simplify the equation.
result Explicit expressions derived for three examples of compact Kähler manifolds.
Using a method developped in [1] and [2], we prove the existence of weak non trivial solutions to fourth order elliptic equations with singularities and with critical Sobolev growth.
Proves a higher-order positive energy theorem for stationary solutions in fourth-order gravity.
problem Proving a positive energy theorem for fourth-order gravitational theories.
method Analyzes geometric analysis intersections and links to Q-curvature. result Establishes a positive energy theorem for stationary solutions in fourth-order gravity, similar to the classical ADM theorem.
Paper proves rigidity theorems for AE Q-singular spaces.
problem Analyzing Q-curvature on AE manifolds. method Introducing a fourth order energy and rewriting it in terms of a fourth order Ricci-like tensor.
result Yamabe positive J-flat AE manifolds are isometric to Euclidean space. In present paper, the equivalence problem for fourth order differential operators with one variable under general fiber-preserving transformation using the Cartan method of equivalence is applied. Two versions of equivalence problems are considered. First, the direct equivalence problem and second equivalence problem i…
In this paper we study some fourth order elliptic equation involving the critical Sobolev exponent, related to the prescription of a fourth order conformal invariant on the standard sphere. We use a topological method to prove the existence of at least a solution when the function to be prescribed is close to a constan…
In this paper we prescribe a fourth order conformal invariant on the standard n−sphere, with n≥5, and study the related fourth order elliptic equation. We first find some existence results in the perturbative case. After some blow up analysis we build a homotopy to pass from the perturbative case to the non-pert…
Smoothness of Hamiltonian stationary submanifolds in symplectic manifolds proven.
problem Smoothness of Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds in symplectic manifolds.
method Developed a regularity theory for fourth order nonlinear elliptic equations with two distributional derivatives.
result Any C1-regular Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifold in a symplectic manifold is smooth. Study proves conditions for Einstein-type manifolds with specific Weyl tensor properties.
problem Conditions for Einstein-type manifolds with specific Weyl tensor properties.
method Proved conditions for Einstein-type manifolds with fourth-order divergence-free Weyl tensor and zero radial Weyl curvature.
result Proved that a complete Einstein-type manifold with specific Weyl tensor properties is locally a warped product.
In this paper, we study some fourth order singular critical equations of Lichnerowicz type involving the Paneitz-Branson operator, and we prove existence and non existence results under given assumptions.
The paper classifies electrovacuum spaces in higher dimensions, proving several key results.
problem Classifying regular static black hole solutions of the static Einstein-Maxwell equations.
method Analytical proofs and geometric analysis of electrovacuum spaces.
result An n-dimensional locally conformally flat extremal electrovacuum space must be in the Majumdar-Papapetrou class.
Study on solutions to conformally invariant fourth order equations, classifying their properties.
problem Classify qualitative properties of solutions to conformally invariant fourth order equations.
method Analyze two cases: removable and non-removable singularities, using Pohozaev-type invariant.
result Non-existence of semi-singular solutions, classifying them as multiples of the Emden--Fowler solution.
In this paper we continue our study of the fourth order transgression on hyperähler manifolds introduced in the previous paper. We give a local construction for the fourth-order transgression of the Chern character form of an arbitrary vector bundle supplied with a self-dual connection on a four dimensional hyperkähler…
The paper examines scalar fourth-order linear differential operators and their invariants.
problem Equivalence problem of scalar fourth-order linear differential operators.
method Investigation of differential invariants.
result Application of differential invariants to the equivalence problem.
In this paper we study the energy function associated to fourth order equations of critical growth on smooth compact conformally flat manifolds of dimension greater or equal than 5.
The paper defines minimal norm tensors for curvature and divergence tensors, explaining Weyl and Cotten tensors.
problem Understanding curvature tensors and their minimal norm.
method Analyzing minimal norm tensors for third and fourth covariant tensors, including Riemannian curvature and divergence.
result Weyl tensor and Cotten tensor are identified as minimal norm tensors of Riemannian curvature and divergence tensors, respectively.
Study on fourth order Lamm-Riviere system for biharmonic mappings in 4D.
problem Higher order regularity and sharp Holder continuity of weak solutions.
method Optimal higher order regularity and sharp Holder continuity through analysis of the Lamm-Riviere system.
result Derive weak compactness for sequences of weak solutions with uniformly bounded energy.
We study a class of fourth order geometric equations defined on a 4-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold which includes the Q-curvature equation. We obtain sharp estimates on the difference near the blow-up points between a bubbling sequence of solutions and the standard bubble.
This paper deals with the existence of solutions to a class of fourth order nonlinear elliptic equations. The technique used relies on critical points theory. The solutions appeared as critical points of a functional restricted to a suitable manifold.In the case of constant coefficients we obtain the existence of tree …
Proves smoothness of certain Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space.
problem Smoothness of Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space.
method Morrey-type theorem and analysis of nonlinear fourth order equation.
result Proves smoothness of weakly harmonic Lagrangian phase submanifolds.
We propose a generalization of the Hodge ddc-lemma to the case of hyperkähler manifolds. As an application of this result we derive the global construction of the fourth order transgression of the Chern character forms of hyperholomorphic bundles over compact hyperkähler manifolds. At the second part of the paper we…
New variational principles found for conformal geodesics.
problem Challenges in Lagrangian formulation for conformal geodesics.
method Enlarging the class of variations leads to a variational formulation with a third-order conformally invariant Lagrangian.
result Some integral curves of the fourth-order ODE system are spirals.
We derive a new high-order compact finite difference scheme for option pricing in stochastic volatility models. The scheme is fourth-order accurate in space and second-order accurate in time. Under some restrictions, theoretical results like unconditional stability in the sense of von Neumann are presented. Where the a…
Note proves a mathematical invariant can be close to a sphere's.
problem Fourth order conformal invariant on circle-sphere product.
method Generalizes Schoen's result about classical Yamabe invariant.
result Fourth order conformal invariant can be arbitrarily close to sphere's.
Study of singular solutions to a fourth order system in a ball with a singularity.
problem Asymptotic behavior of singular solutions to a conformally invariant fourth order system.
method Spectral analysis and a priori estimates for Jacobi fields.
result Solutions near the singularity behave like Emden--Fowler solutions.
In this note we take some initial steps in the investigation of a fourth order analogue of the Yamabe problem in conformal geometry. The Paneitz constants and the Paneitz invariants considered are believed to be very helpful to understand the topology of the underlined manifolds. We calculate how those quantities chang…
This is a preliminary note on a family of minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere defined by a compatible fourth order equation. The minimal surfaces are geometrically characterized either by having a surface of revolution like induced metric, or by having a flat structure 3-web. We observe that the structure equation un-coup…
In this note we review some results regarding higher order elliptic differential operators on manifolds without boundary.
Study fourth order Schrödinger equation on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, proving existence, scattering, and blow-up results.
problem Fourth order Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Fourier transform for hyperbolic space, weighted Strichartz estimates for rotationally symmetric manifolds, localized virial argument.
result Existence, scattering, and blow-up results for the equation.
The paper proves uniformization for specific curvature types on manifolds.
problem Uniformizing fourth order conformal curvature on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving existence of conformal deformations for specific curvature conditions.
result Existence of conformal deformations for positive Yamabe invariant and total Q-curvature.
Compact scheme solves option pricing for jump-diffusion models.
problem Solving option pricing equations under jump-diffusion models.
method Fourth-order compact scheme for PIDEs, employing smoothing operator.
result Fourth-order convergence rate achieved for option pricing.
We investigate fourth order Paneitz equations of critical growth in the case of n-dimensional closed conformally flat manifolds, n≥5. Such equations arise from conformal geometry and are modelized on the Einstein case of the geometric equation describing the effects of conformal changes of metrics on the Q-cu…
A new method solves American put options with high accuracy and speed.
problem Solving American put options with high accuracy and speed.
method Adaptive fourth-order Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method coupled with a fourth-order compact scheme.
result The method provides a more accurate solution and better performance in terms of computational speed.
The paper resolves compactness and non-compactness for fourth- and sixth-order Q-curvature problems.
problem Compactness and non-compactness of fourth- and sixth-order Q-curvature problems.
method Transformed linearized equations into overdetermined systems revealing algebraic structures.
result Proves compactness for fourth-order Q-curvature problems in dimensions 5 to 24, sixth-order in 7 to 26.