Paper solves complex control problems using novel SDEs.
problem Solving stochastic differential games for nonlinear systems.
method Uses Deep Forward-Backward SDEs with neural networks.
result Numerical solution validated on two example systems.
In this paper, we introduce a large class of convergent numerical methods, based on (linear) basis function regression technique, to approximate the solution to a forward-backward stochastic differential equation with jumps (FBSDEJ hereafter). Numerical experiment shows good applicability of the proposed method.
FBSJNN solves PIDEs and FBSDEJs with deep learning, offering theoretical and numerical efficiency.
problem Solving Partial Integro-Differential Equations and Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps.
method FBSJNN framework using a single neural network for both solution approximation and non-local integral.
result FBSJNN achieves numerical solutions with a relative error of 10−3, demonstrating efficiency. We introduce two simple models of forward-backward stochastic differential equations with a singular terminal condition and we explain how and why they appear naturally as models for the valuation of CO2 emission allowances. Single phase cap-and-trade schemes lead readily to terminal conditions given by indicator funct…
Classical numerical methods for solving partial differential equations suffer from the curse dimensionality mainly due to their reliance on meticulously generated spatio-temporal grids. Inspired by modern deep learning based techniques for solving forward and inverse problems associated with partial differential equati…
New deep learning solver for high-dimensional derivative pricing.
problem High-dimensional derivatives pricing problems.
method Combines deep learning with least square regression for backward SDE solving.
result Accurate and efficient pricing of complex derivatives.
We analyze a new type of debt that rewards investors based on company performance.
problem Challenges in accounting and pricing equity-based debt obligations.
method Formulated and solved the associated mathematical problem in discrete and continuous time settings using FBSDE and decoupling fields.
result Solved the continuous time problem using FBSDE and decoupling fields.
This paper develops a new methodology for studying continuous-time Nash equilibrium in a financial market with asymmetrically informed agents. This approach allows us to lift the restriction of risk neutrality imposed on market makers by the current literature. It turns out that, when the market makers are risk averse,…
New sampling method uses stochastic interpolants and FBSDEs.
problem Sampling from high-dimensional distributions with unnormalized densities.
method Stochastic interpolants and FBSDEs to define and solve diffusion process.
result Effective sampling from challenging distributions.
We propose a new method for the numerical solution of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) which finds its roots in Fourier analysis. The method consists of an Euler time discretization of the BSDE with certain conditional expectations expressed in terms of Fourier transforms and computed using the fast F…
Solves wealth maximization problem using variational analysis.
problem Maximizing expected utility of terminal wealth.
method Variational analysis, forward-backward stochastic differential equation (FBSDE).
result Characterization and solutions for various utility functions.
Proves global well-posedness for superquadratic BSDEs without Markovian assumption.
problem Global well-posedness of multidimensional superquadratic BSDEs without Markovian assumption.
method Interplay between local well-posedness of FBSDEs and backward iterations of superquadratic BSDEs.
result Global well-posedness of superquadratic BSDEs proved.
We consider a general time-inconsistent stochastic linear-quadratic differential game. The time-inconsistency arises from the presence of quadratic terms of the expected state as well as state-dependent term in the objective functionals. We define an equilibrium strategy, which is different from the classical one, and …
Continuous-time mean-variance portfolio selection model with nonlinear wealth equations and bankruptcy prohibition is investigated by the dual method. A necessary and sufficient condition which the optimal terminal wealth satisfies is obtained through a terminal perturbation technique. It is also shown that the optimal…
DQNs can approximate optimal Q-functions with high accuracy on compact sets.
problem Approximating optimal Q-functions in continuous-time Markov Decision Processes.
method Stochastic control, FBSDEs, residual network approximation theorems, large deviation bounds, viscosity solutions.
result DQNs can approximate optimal Q-functions on compact sets with arbitrary accuracy and high probability.
Deep neural nets solve complex stochastic control problems.
problem Solving stochastic optimal control problems with control multiplicative noise.
method Deep recurrent neural networks and LSTM.
result Deep learning algorithm solves complex stochastic control problems efficiently.
This paper considers utility indifference valuation of derivatives under model uncertainty and trading constraints, where the utility is formulated as an additive stochastic differential utility of both intertemporal consumption and terminal wealth, and the uncertain prospects are ranked according to a multiple-priors …
Optimizes control of infectious disease spread using stochastic methods.
problem Optimizing control of highly infectious diseases like COVID-19.
method Reformulated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation as stochastic minimum principle, leading to forward-backward stochastic differential equations.
result Numerous numerical solutions presented under various scenarios.
New deep learning methods improve solving FBSDEs without losing stability.
problem Solving high-dimensional nonlinear FBSDEs using classical methods is computationally infeasible.
method Inspired by deep learning, propose using deep learning architectures for FBSDEs and multilevel discretization.
result Multilevel discretization improves solution times by an order of magnitude.
Unified framework connects stochastic optimization to Bayesian inference.
problem Stochastic optimization algorithms and their theoretical underpinnings.
method Latent variational problem and Forward Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDE).
result Recovery of various adaptive stochastic gradient descent methods.
Investor optimizes utility in a market with endogenous pricing.
problem Maximizing utility in an incomplete market with endogenous pricing.
method Characterized optimality via FBSDEs and BSPDEs using generalized subgradients.
result Existence and smoothness of solutions for optimal investment and FBSDEs.
Study time-inconsistent consumption-investment in incomplete markets with general discount functions.
problem Time-inconsistent consumption-investment problems in incomplete markets.
method Coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equation approach.
result Uniqueness of open-loop equilibrium pair proved.
This paper formulates and studies a stochastic maximum principle for forward-backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (FBSVIEs in short), while the control area is assumed to be convex. Then a linear quadratic (LQ in short) problem for backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (BSVIEs in short) is present …
The paper extends macroscopic market making to stochastic games, revealing properties and solving equations.
problem Price competition among market makers in a stochastic game setting.
method Extension of macroscopic market making framework to stochastic games, introducing multidimensional characteristic equations.
result New well-posedness results for forward-backward stochastic differential equations.
Study optimal investment in large populations of competitive, heterogeneous agents.
problem Maximizing utility in a large, interacting agent system with relative performance concerns.
method Analyzes stochastic utility maximization game in finite and infinite agent settings, using graphon models and backward stochastic differential equations.
result Convergence of Nash equilibria and optimal utilities from finite to infinite agent models under specific conditions.
We provide a verification and characterization result of optimal maximal sub-solutions of BSDEs in terms of fully coupled forward backward stochastic differential equations. We illustrate the application thereof in utility optimization with random endowment under probability and discounting uncertainty. We show with ex…
New approach uses FBSDE to sample complex distributions.
problem Sampling multidimensional distributions with known normalization constants.
method Reformulated FBSDE to avoid gradient estimation; numerical solution using Deep Learning.
result Unique solution to FBSDE proved; numerical method for sampling.
Deep signature/log-signature FBSDE algorithm improves accuracy and training time.
problem Solving FBSDEs with state and path dependent features.
method Incorporates deep signature/log-signature transformation into RNN model.
result Improves accuracy and training time compared to existing methods.
In this paper, we continue our study on a general time-inconsistent stochastic linear--quadratic (LQ) control problem originally formulated in [6]. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium controls via a flow of forward--backward stochastic differential equations. When the state is one dimensional…
Model for multi-period carbon market pricing with allowances.
problem Carbon market pricing with multiple trading periods and compliance times.
method Singular forward-backward stochastic differential equations (SDEs).
result Value function convergence to infinite period model under certain conditions.
New strategy improves liquidity takers' performance in markets with latency.
problem Latency affects liquidity takers' ability to execute limit orders effectively.
method Modelled LOB and MLOs as a marked point process, used variational analysis and FBSDEs to find optimal price limits.
result Optimal trading strategy improves marksmanship in markets with latency.
New framework trains Schrödinger Bridge models using SDEs for generative tasks.
problem Unclear relation between SB optimization and modern generative model training.
method Forward-Backward SDEs theory for likelihood training of SB models.
result Training algorithm achieves comparable results on image generation datasets.
Solves a game between brokers and informed traders using stochastic differential equations.
problem Optimizing wealth in a game between brokers and informed traders with private signals.
method Closed-form solutions to a mean-field game using forward-backward SDEs.
result Optimal trading strategies for both brokers and informed traders are found.
Market impact game analyzed with stochastic parameters using FBSDEs.
problem Analyzing Nash equilibrium in a market impact game with stochastic parameters.
method Characterizes Nash equilibrium using fully coupled FBSDEs and provides conditions for their unique solution.
result Unique Nash equilibrium found and characterized in terms of FBSDEs.
The paper develops methods to price options under rough volatility models using BSPDEs.
problem Pricing options in models with non-Markovian dynamics.
method Backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs) and deep learning for numerical approximations.
result Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for general nonlinear BSPDEs.
New method uses neural networks to solve high-dimensional eigenvalue problems.
problem Solving eigenvalue problems in high dimensions.
method Reformulates eigenvalue problem as fixed point problem of semigroup flow, approximated by neural networks.
result Accurate eigenvalue and eigenfunction approximations in various high-dimensional operators.
Study multiple-population games using McKean-Vlasov equations.
problem Mean field games and control problems with multiple populations.
method Coupled forward-backward SDEs and Pontryagin's principle.
result Existence of mean field equilibria under various cooperation scenarios.
Study shows finite agent equilibrium converges to mean-field limit in asset pricing.
problem Asset pricing equilibrium in markets with finite vs infinite agents.
method Existence of finite agent equilibrium and strong convergence to mean-field limit.
result Finite agent equilibrium converges to mean-field limit under suitable conditions.
We consider the problem of numerical approximation for forward-backward stochastic differential equations with drivers of quadratic growth (qgFBSDE). To illustrate the significance of qgFBSDE, we discuss a problem of cross hedging of an insurance related financial derivative using correlated assets. For the convergence…
Paper introduces solving financial problems using time-stepped FBSDE and deep learning.
problem Quantitative finance problems under specific dynamics and instruments.
method Formulate as FBSDE, turn into control problems, time-step, solve with optimization and deep learning.
result Solves financial problems with new methods and deep learning.
We present a novel approach to the pricing of financial instruments in emission markets, for example, the EU ETS. The proposed structural model is positioned between existing complex full equilibrium models and pure reduced form models. Using an exogenously specified demand for a polluting good it gives a causal explan…
A new framework models uncertainty in structured temporal data using SDEs and neural networks.
problem Uncertainty quantification in machine learning applications involving structured and temporal data.
method Integrates stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with deep generative models in a variational autoencoder framework.
result Improves uncertainty quantification in machine learning applications involving structured and temporal data.
Extends deep solver to FBSDEs with jumps for option pricing.
problem Solving FBSDEs with jumps for financial applications.
method Discretization, ANN parametrization, reinforcement learning, loss function minimization.
result Successfully applied to option pricing in low and high dimensions.
Study numerical methods for singular FBSDEs with degenerate forward component.
problem Numerical approximation of singular fully coupled FBSDEs with degenerate forward component and non-smooth terminal condition.
method Splitting approach to treat diffusion and transport parts separately.
result The splitting method converges with rate 1/2 under structural condition.
New method tackles convergence issues in approximating FBSDEs.
problem Convergence issues in approximating coupled FBSDEs.
method Approximates initial condition for a family of FBSDEs, then uses it to approximate the original FBSDE.
result Method converges even when standard deep BSDE method fails.
Study on Kyle-Back model with risk aversion and non-Gaussian beliefs.
problem Existence of equilibrium in Kyle's insider trading model.
method Forward-backward system coupled via optimal transport constraint, stochastic representation, well-posedness of solutions.
result Existence and properties of equilibrium for small risk aversion parameter.
Paper finds a new principle for optimizing consumption and wealth using Tsallis entropy.
problem Optimal consumption-investment problem with recursive utility.
method Established connection to quadratic BSDE, derived stochastic maximum principle.
result Proved existence of optimal strategy and analyzed coupled system.
Study asset pricing with transaction costs, showing unique equilibrium exists.
problem Risk-sharing economies with heterogeneous agents trading under quadratic transaction costs.
method Characterizes equilibrium asset prices and strategies via nonlinear, fully-coupled equations.
result Unique solution exists when agents' preferences are sufficiently similar, and empirical liquidity premia and discounts match transaction costs and volatility.