Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

246492737983 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for formally real number fields

New field invariant refines real spectrum and relates to absolute Galois group.

problem Understanding field invariants related to absolute Galois groups.
method Introducing Artin-Schreier quandles and computing their properties for different types of fields.
result Artin-Schreier quandles provide relations between fields and their absolute Galois groups.

The paper models financial markets and real economy interactions using a large agent framework.

problem Understanding capital allocation and accumulation in financial markets and real economy interactions.
method Developed a field-formalism model to analyze interactions between financial markets and real economy with a large number of heterogeneous agents.
result The number of firms in each sector depends on the aggregate financial capital invested and expected long-term returns.

The paper translates economic models into a field formalism to study capital accumulation and its fluctuations.

problem Understanding capital accumulation and its fluctuations in a complex economic system.
method Developed a field formalism to preserve interactions and microeconomic features, applying it to a microeconomic framework of investors and firms.
result Capital accumulation patterns can emerge at the macro-scale and affect neighboring sectors, leading to permanent fluctuations.

Study automorphism groups of Inoue surfaces using quadratic number fields.

problem Understanding automorphism groups of Inoue surfaces.
method Construction and description of automorphism groups using quadratic number fields.
result Automorphism groups of Inoue surfaces S(+)/S()S^{(+)}/S^{(-)} described in terms of quadratic number fields.

We generalize the Lagrangian-Hamiltonian formalism of Skinner and Rusk to higher order field theories on fiber bundles. As a byproduct we solve the long standing problem of defining, in a coordinate free manner, a Hamiltonian formalism for higher order Lagrangian field theories. Namely, our formalism does only depend o…

2009-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A natural oriented (2k+2)-chain in CP^{2k+1} with boundary twice RP^{2k+1}, its complex shade, is constructed. Via intersection numbers with the shade, a new invariant, the shade number of k-dimensional subvarieties with normal vector fields along their real part, is introduced. For an even-dimensional real variety, th…

2001-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

These lectures are an introduction to formal semiclassical quantization of classical field theory. First we develop the Hamiltonian formalism for classical field theories on space time with boundary. It does not have to be a cylinder as in the usual Hamiltonian framework. Then we outline formal semiclassical quantizati…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Bondi-Sachs formalism for massless scalar field with zero cosmological constant.

problem Analyzing the Bondi-Sachs formalism for Einstein's massless scalar field equations.
method Asymptotic expansions and peeling property for Bondi-Sachs metrics and scalar fields.
result Positivity of Bondi energy-momentum under specific conditions.

A quantum field theory for Spin(7)-instantons derived from moduli spaces.

problem Constructing a topological quantum field theory for Spin(7)-instantons.
method Using Mathai-Quillen formalism and AKSZ formalism, we derive the action and Batalin-Vilkovisky action.
result The Batalin-Vilkovisky action matches the Mathai-Quillen construction and provides a framework for classical observables.

New concept of regular separation for ODEs leads to improved Hardy field results.

problem Understanding solutions of definable ODEs with specific properties.
method Introducing regular separation and proving its implications for ODEs and vector fields.
result The regular separation property leads to improved Hardy field results and non-empty sets of trajectories.

New geometric structures that relate the lagrangian and hamiltonian formalisms defined upon a singular lagrangian are presented. Several vector fields are constructed in velocity space that give new and precise answers to several topics like the projectability of a vector field to a hamiltonian vector field, the comput…

2000-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The Rusk-Skinner formalism was developed in order to give a geometrical unified formalism for describing mechanical systems. It incorporates all the characteristics of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of these systems (including dynamical equations and solutions, constraints, Legendre map, evolution operators, e…

2002-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies quantizable functions and explores symmetry in quantization methods.

problem Classifying quantizable functions and understanding symmetry in quantization methods.
method Deformation quantization and geometric quantization methods are compared and classified.
result Formal quantizable functions are of a specific form and relate to Hamiltonian Killing vector fields.

The aim of this paper is to propose an unambiguous intrinsic formalism for higher-order field theories which avoids the arbitrariness in the generalization of the conventional description of field theories, which implies the existence of different Cartan forms and Legendre transformations. We propose a differential-geo…

2009-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning predicts properties of number fields with high accuracy.

problem Predicting properties of algebraic number fields.
method Training machine learning algorithms on various coefficients or polynomials of number fields.
result Machine learning can distinguish between real quadratic fields with high precision and predict properties of Galois extensions.

The variational formalism for classical field theories is extended to the setting of Lie algebroids. Given a Lagrangian function we study the problem of finding critical points of the action functional when we restrict the fields to be morphisms of Lie algebroids. In addition to the standard case, our formalism include…

2004-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric framework for non-conservative field theories with time-dependent terms.

problem Describing non-conservative field theories with explicit space-time dependence.
method Combining k-cosymplectic and k-contact formulations to develop Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms.
result Illustrated with the nonlinear damped wave equation, demonstrating the new formalism's applicability.

The static of smooth maps from the two-dimensional disc to a smooth manifold can be regarded as a simplified version of the Classical Field Theory. In this paper we construct the Tulczyjew triple for the problem and describe the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism. We outline also natural generalizations of this appro…

2010-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a finite collection of C1C^1 complex vector fields on a C2C^2 manifold MM such that they and their complex conjugates span the complexified tangent space at every point, the classical Newlander-Nirenberg theorem gives conditions on the vector fields so that there is a complex structure on MM with respect to whi…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, gauge conditions are expressed as Lagrangian submanifolds in the space of fields and antifields. We discuss a way of patching together gauge conditions over different parts of the space of fields, and apply this method to extend the light-cone gauge for the superparticle to a conic …

2019-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Research on deep learning generalization in real-world applications.

problem Understanding and improving deep learning generalization in non-i.i.d. real-world data.
method Analyzing deep net generalization, identifying and addressing assumptions and problem settings failures.
result Proposes methods to address failures in deep net generalization for real-world applications.

We construct a lagrangian geometric formulation for first-order field theories using the canonical structures of first-order jet bundles, which are taken as the phase spaces of the systems in consideration. First of all, we construct all the geometric structures associated with a first-order jet bundle and, using them,…

1995-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that the sum of class numbers of orders in totally complex quartic fields with no real quadratic subfield obeys an asymptotic law similar to the prime numbers, as the bound on the regulators tends to infinity. Here only orders which are maximal at a given set of primes containing an even number of elements …

2006-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the first order formalism in string theory, providing a new off-shell description of the nontrivial backgrounds around an "infinite metric". The OPE of the vertex operators, corresponding to the background fields in some "twistor representation", and conditions of conformal invariance results in the quadrat…

2005-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how the well-known classical field equations as Einstein and Yang-Mills ones, which arise as the conformal invariance conditions of certain two-dimensional theories, expanded up to the second order in the formal parameter, can be reformulated as Generalized/formal Maurer-Cartan equations (GMC), where the differ…

2007-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a proof of Kontsevich's formality theorem for a general manifold using Fedosov resolutions of algebras of polydifferential operators and polyvector fields. The main advantage of our construction of the formality quasi-isomorphism is that it is based on the use of covariant tensors unlike Kontsevich's original p…

2003-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this review paper we give a geometrical formulation of the field equations in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms of classical field theories (of first order) in terms of multivector fields. This formulation enables us to discuss the existence and non-uniqueness of solutions, as well as their integrability.

2001-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗