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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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265278104 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for formal lattice

We define and prove properties of link lattice complexes for plumbed links.

problem Understanding the homology and formality of plumbed L-space links.
method Define and analyze link lattice complexes, proving homotopy equivalence and formality properties.
result Link lattice complexes are homotopy equivalent to link Floer complexes for plumbed links.

In a way similar to the continuous case formally, we define in different but equivalent manners the difference discrete connection and curvature on discrete vector bundle over the regular lattice as base space. We deal with the difference operators as the discrete counterparts of the derivatives based upon the differen…

2007-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A nilmanifold resp. solvmanifold is a compact homogeneous space of a connected and simply-connected nilpotent resp. solvable Lie group by a lattice, i.e. a discrete co-compact subgroup. There is an easy criterion for nilpotent Lie groups which enables one to decide whether there is a lattice or not. Moreover, it is eas…

2009-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by deformation quantization, we introduced in an earlier work the notion of formal Morita equivalence in the category of ^*-algebras over a ring $\ring C$ which is the quadratic extension by $\im$ of an ordered ring $\ring R$. The goal of the present paper is twofold. First, we clarify the relationship betw…

2000-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study series invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds using root lattices.

problem Understanding invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds twisted by root lattices.
method Use formal series to study invariants, decompose Z^(q)\widehat{Z}(q), and compute in specific cases.
result Show that Z^(q)\widehat{Z}(q) is unique and decomposes into related series invariant under five Neumann moves.

For a Lie group G=RnφRmG=\R^{n}\ltimes_φ\R^{m} with the semi-simple action φ:RnAut(Rm)φ:\R^{n}\to {\rm Aut}(\R^{m}), we show that if ΓΓ is a finite extension of a lattice of GG then K(Γ,1)K(Γ, 1) is formal. Moreover we show that a compact symplectic aspherical manifold with the fundamental group ΓΓ satisfies the hard Lefschetz proper…

2009-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric formal metrics and Massey products on Kähler manifolds with torsion.

problem Interplay between geometrically-Bott-Chern-formal metrics and SKT metrics on Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzing nilmanifolds and Kähler solvmanifolds, proving conditions for existence of SKT metrics and Massey products.
result Any Kähler solvmanifold is geometrically formal, and explicit constructions of lattices with non-vanishing Massey products.

We investigate some topological properties, in particular formality, of compact Sasakian manifolds. Answering some questions raised by Boyer and Galicki, we prove that all higher (than three) Massey products on any compact Sasakian manifold vanish. Hence, higher Massey products do obstruct Sasakian structures. Using th…

2014-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Group lattices (Cayley digraphs) of a discrete group are in natural correspondence with differential calculi on the group. On such a differential calculus geometric structures can be introduced following general recipes of noncommutative differential geometry. Despite of the non-commutativity between functions and (gen…

2002-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the Lax pair formalism for certain extension of the continuous limit of the classical Toda lattice hierarchy, provide a well defined notion of tau function for its solutions, and give an explicit formulation of the relationship between the CP1CP^1 topological sigma model and the extended Toda hierarchy. We al…

2003-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate triangulations of the two-dimensional sphere and torus with the faces properly colored white and black. We focus on matchings between white triangles and incident vertices. On the torus our objects are perfect pairings, whereas on the sphere this is only true after removing one triangle and its vertices.…

2018-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinite-dimensional Toda manifold at irregular singularity, revealing non-uniqueness of formal solutions.

problem Non-uniqueness of formal solutions to the Dubrovin equation at irregular singularity.
method Revisited canonical coordinates, formal solutions analysis, Borel resummation, Stokes matrices computation.
result Infinite-dimensional Stokes matrices computed from resummed formal solutions.

The paper introduces a method to decorrelate circular coordinates using lattice reduction.

problem Geometric correlation between circle-valued maps when multiple cohomology classes are used.
method Systematic procedure using the Lenstra--Lenstra--Lovász algorithm for constructing low energy torus-valued maps.
result A method to obtain less correlated maps from cohomology classes using integer linear combinations.

Concept Hierarchies and Formal Concept Analysis are theoretically well grounded and largely experimented methods. They rely on line diagrams called Galois lattices for visualizing and analysing object-attribute sets. Galois lattices are visually seducing and conceptually rich for experts. However they present important…

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Research finds bounds for knots in hexagonal lattice and classifies 11-stick knots.

problem Determining the stick number and edge length of knots in a hexagonal lattice.
method Introducing a linear transformation between lattices to prove strict inequalities and classifying knots.
result Only trefoil and figure-eight knots are 11-stick knots in the hexagonal lattice.

We outline the theory of sets with distributive operations: multishelves and multispindles, with examples provided by semi-lattices, lattices and skew lattices. For every such a structure we define multi-term distributive homology and show some of its properties. The main result is a complete formula for the homology o…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simple example showing that a knot or link diagram that lies in the Z2{\mathbb{Z}}^2 lattice is not necessarily the projection of a lattice stick knot or link in the Z3{\mathbb{Z}}^3 lattice, and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for when a knot or link diagram that lies in the Z2{\mathbb{Z}}^2 lat…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore hybrid subgroups of certain non-arithmetic lattices in PU(2,1)\mathrm{PU}(2,1). We show that all of Mostow's lattices are virtually hybrids; moreover, we show that some of these non-arithmetic lattices are hybrids of two non-commensurable arithmetic lattices in PU(1,1)\mathrm{PU}(1,1).

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the covolumes of nonuniform arithmetic lattices in PU(n, 1). We determine the smallest covolume nonuniform arithmetic lattices for each n, the number of minimal covolume lattices for each n, and study the growth of the minimal covolume as n varies. In particular, there is a unique lattice (up to conj…

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a quantum field theoretic derivation of the formula obeyed by the Ray-Singer torsion on product manifolds. Such a derivation has proved elusive up to now. We use a BRST formalism which introduces the idea of an infinite dimensional Universal Gauge Fermion, and is of independent interest being applicable to situ…

1993-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds incommensurable lattices in complex models of Baumslag-Solitar groups.

problem Locally finite 2-complexes and their automorphism groups contain incommensurable lattices.
method Constructing lattices in combinatorial models of Baumslag-Solitar groups and analyzing their properties.
result The constructed lattices are incommensurable and have specific properties like isomorphic Cayley graphs.

Proves a lattice version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem.

problem Index problems of Wilson-Dirac operators on lattice approximations of manifolds.
method Formulates and proves a KK-theoretic formula for an index-type invariant.
result Main theorem gives a formula for an index-type invariant of operators on lattice approximations of closed integral affine manifolds.

In this paper we use techniques from convex projective geometry to produce many new examples of thin subgroups of lattices in special linear groups that are isomorphic to the fundamental groups of finite volume hyperbolic manifolds. More specifically, we show that for a large class of arithmetic lattices in SO(n,1) it …

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the set of even positive definite lattices that arise from smooth, simply-connected 4-manifolds bounded by a fixed homology 3-sphere can depend on more than the ranks of the lattices. We provide two homology 3-spheres with distinct sets of such lattices, each containing a distinct nonempty subset of the ra…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructs surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

problem Residual finiteness of lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and existence of smooth projective surfaces.
method Proved residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructed surfaces using central extensions.
result First examples of residually finite lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and construction of surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

The cubic lattice stick index of a knot type is the least number of sticks necessary to construct the knot type in the 3-dimensional cubic lattice. We present the cubic lattice stick index of various knots and links, including all (p,p+1)-torus knots, and show how composing and taking satellites can be used to obtain t…

2012-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗