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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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471114 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for forbidden subgraphs

Every classical or virtual knot is equivalent to the unknot via a sequence of extended Reidemeister moves and the so-called forbidden moves. The minimum number of forbidden moves necessary to unknot a given knot is an invariant we call the {\it forbidden number}. We relate the forbidden number to several known invarian…

2013-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the question of which right-angled Artin groups contain closed hyperbolic surface subgroups. It is known that a right-angled Artin group A(K)A(K) has such a subgroup if its defining graph KK contains an nn-hole (i.e. an induced cycle of length nn) with n5n\geq 5. We construct another eight "forbidden" grap…

2007-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the forbidden detour move, essentially introduced by Kanenobu and Nelson, is an unknotting operation for virtual knots. Then we define the forbidden detour number of a virtual knot to be the minimal number of forbidden detour moves necessary to transform a diagram of the virtual knot into the trivial knot …

2019-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The existence of forbidden patterns, i.e., certain missing sequences in a given time series, is a recently proposed instrument of potential application in the study of time series. Forbidden patterns are related to the permutation entropy, which has the basic properties of classic chaos indicators, thus allowing to sep…

2007-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

SubGNN tackles subgraph prediction challenges in graphs.

problem Subgraphs in graphs are challenging to predict due to their internal topology and external connectivity.
method SubGNN introduces a novel subgraph routing mechanism to learn disentangled subgraph representations.
result SubGNN achieves considerable performance gains on subgraph classification tasks, outperforming strong baseline methods.

NeuroMatch efficiently matches subgraphs in large graphs using neural networks.

problem Determining the presence and location of a query graph in a large target graph.
method NeuroMatch decomposes graphs into subgraphs, embeds them using graph neural networks, and matches them directly in the embedding space.
result NeuroMatch is 100x faster and 18% more accurate than existing methods.

Unified framework for subgraph-enhanced GNNs, improving prediction accuracy and reducing computation time.

problem Limited understanding of subgraph-enhanced GNNs and their relation to the Weisfeiler-Leman hierarchy.
method Theoretical framework, theoretical expressivity results, and data-driven subgraph sampling methods.
result Data-driven subgraph-enhanced GNNs outperform non-data-driven methods in predictive performance.

We propose graph kernels based on subgraph matchings, i.e. structure-preserving bijections between subgraphs. While recently proposed kernels based on common subgraphs (Wale et al., 2008; Shervashidze et al., 2009) in general can not be applied to attributed graphs, our approach allows to rate mappings of subgraphs by …

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

GNNS uses graph neural networks to efficiently estimate subgraph frequency distributions.

problem Efficiently calculating subgraph frequency distributions in large networks.
method Graph Neural Networks (GNNS) for sampling and estimating subgraph frequencies.
result GNNS achieves comparable accuracy with a significant speedup of three orders of magnitude.

Recent studies classify the topology of proteins by analysing the distribution of their projections using knotoids. The approximation of this distribution depends on the number of projection directions that are sampled. Here we investigate the relation between knotoids differing only by small perturbations of the direc…

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes GIB for recognizing informative subgraphs in graphs.

problem Recognizing a subgraph that is maximally informative yet compressive.
method Graph Information Bottleneck (GIB) framework, mutual information estimator, bi-level optimization, connectivity loss.
result IB-subgraph improves graph classification, interpretation, and denoising.

The H(n)-move simplifies virtual and welded knots and links.

problem Tackling the unknotting of virtual and welded links.
method Extending the H(n)-move to virtual and welded links and showing their equivalence to Reidemeister moves.
result Virtualization and forbidden move can be realized by a finite sequence of generalized Reidemeister moves and H(n)-moves.

Faster algorithm for generalized mean densest subgraph problem.

problem Finding subgraphs with highest average pp-th-power degree.
method GENPEEL++ algorithm, which yields (2(p+1))1/p(2(p+1))^{1/p}-approximation for p[1,+)p \in [1, +\infty) with time complexity O(m(logn))O(m(\log n)).
result GENPEEL++ algorithm provides faster and more efficient solution for generalized mean densest subgraph problem.

Let ΓΓ be a finite graph and let ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} be its extension graph. We inductively define a sequence {Γi}\{Γ_i\} of finite induced subgraphs of ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} through successive applications of an operation called "doubling along a star". Then we show that every finite induced subgraph of ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} is iso…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The inertia subgroup In(π)I_n(π) of a surgery obstruction group Ln(π)L_n(π) is generated by elements which act trivially on the set of homotopy triangulations $\Cal S(X)$ for some closed topological manifold Xn1X^{n-1} with π1(X)=ππ_1(X)=π. This group is a subgroup of the group Cn(π)C_n(π) which consists of the elements which can be …

2008-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates eigenvalues of poly-Laplace operator on lattice subgraphs.

problem Estimating eigenvalues of poly-Laplace operator on subgraphs of lattice graphs.
method Introduced discrete poly-Laplace operator, derived upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues.
result Poly-Laplace eigenvalues are at least squares of lower-order poly-Laplace eigenvalues.

Mining discriminative features for graph data has attracted much attention in recent years due to its important role in constructing graph classifiers, generating graph indices, etc. Most measurement of interestingness of discriminative subgraph features are defined on certain graphs, where the structure of graph objec…

2013-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterise positive braid links with positive Seifert form via a finite number of forbidden minors. From this we deduce a one-to-one correspondence between prime positive braid links with positive Seifert form and simply laced Dynkin diagrams, as well as a simple classification of alternating positive braid knots.

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a new graph learning problem: learning to count subgraph isomorphisms. Different from other traditional graph learning problems such as node classification and link prediction, subgraph isomorphism counting is NP-complete and requires more global inference to oversee the whole graph. To make it …

2019-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a supervised-learning algorithm from graph data (a set of graphs) for arbitrary twice-differentiable loss functions and sparse linear models over all possible subgraph features. To date, it has been shown that under all possible subgraph features, several types of sparse learning, such as Adaboost, LPBoost, …

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds for Steklov eigenvalues in subgraphs of polynomial growth Cayley graphs.

problem Finding upper bounds for Steklov eigenvalues in subgraphs of polynomial growth Cayley graphs.
method Discretizing a bounded domain and using comparison theorems.
result The $k^{\mbox{th}}$ eigenvalue tends to 00 proportionally to 1/B1d11/|B|^{\frac{1}{d-1}}.

GMT improves interpretability of XGNNs by approximating SubMT.

problem Limited understanding of existing interpretable subgraph learning methods.
method Formulated subgraph multilinear extension (SubMT) and designed GMT architecture.
result GMT outperforms state-of-the-art in both interpretability and generalizability.

SELO model predicts link signs better than SDGNN using subgraph encoding and linear optimization.

problem Inferring the sign of links in signed networks with limited sign data.
method Subgraph Encoding via Linear Optimization (SELO) approach to learn edge embeddings.
result SELO model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on multiple real-world signed networks.

Neural network for subgraph similarity computation with pruning.

problem Computing subgraph similarity between a target and query graph.
method Convert pruning to node relabeling, relax to differentiable problem, design neural network for SED computation.
result Establishes new state-of-the-art results across multiple benchmark datasets.

PSimGNN partitions graphs into subgraphs for efficient graph similarity computation.

problem Efficiently compute graph similarity scores for large graphs.
method Graph partitioning followed by subgraph-level and node-level comparisons using a graph neural network.
result PSimGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in graph similarity computation tasks.

The study extends Tutte's conflict graph concept to nonplanar graphs.

problem Understanding the structure of nonplanar graphs through conflict graphs.
method Defining a signed conflict graph for maximally planar subgraphs and analyzing their balance.
result For graphs with a flat embedding, every maximal planar subgraph has unbalanced conflict graphs if and only if the graph is intrinsically linked.