Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

316292123 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for flow straightening

New method shortens and straightens curves, proving convergence and well-posedness.

problem Shortening and straightening of curves.
method Conceptual shift in curve shortening to tangent aligning, variational study of geometric flows.
result Proves convergence to a straight line and global well-posedness for various geometric flows.

Variational approximations for curve flows on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Approximating solutions to curvature and elastic flow problems on Riemannian manifolds.
method Variational formulations, finite element approximations, piecewise linear elements, stability analysis.
result Derived schemes can compute rotationally symmetric self-shrinkers and geodesics.

We construct a pair of transverse genuine laminations on an atoroidal 3-manifold admitting transversely orientable uniform 1-cochain. The laminations are induced by the uniform 1-cochain and they are indeed the "straightening" of the coarse laminations defined in [Ca], by using minimal surface techniques. Moreover, whe…

2003-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the barycentric straightening of simplices in irreducible symmetric spaces of non-compact type. We show that, for an n-dimensional symmetric space of rank r>1, the p-Jacobian has uniformly bounded norm, as soon as p is at least n-r+2. As a consequence, for a non-compact, connected, semisimple real Lie group G,…

2015-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Lipschitz simplicial volume, which is a metric version of the simplicial volume. We introduce the piecewise straightening procedure for singular chains, which allows us to generalize the proportionality principle and the product inequality to the case of complete Riemannian manifolds of finite volume with …

2014-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores rectified flows and their relation to optimal transport.

problem Understanding the connection between rectified flows and optimal transport.
method Investigates invariance properties, explicit constructions, and analysis of rectified flows in various settings.
result Rectified flows, when gradient constrained, do not generally solve optimal transport problems.

The study connects geodesic flows on Riemann surfaces to random walks on their dual graphs.

problem Understanding ergodicity of geodesic flows on infinite Riemann surfaces.
method Analyzing random walks on the dual graph of pants decompositions.
result Equivalence between ergodicity of geodesic flows and recurrence of random walks.

We identify the space of tangentially straightened long knots in R^m, for m greater than or equal to 4, as the double loops on the space of derived operad maps from the associative operad into a version of the little m-disk operad. This verifies a conjecture of Kontsevich, Lambrechts, and Turchin.

2010-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a closed 3-manifold which can be triangulated with N simplices. We prove that any map from M to a genus 2 surface has Hopf invariant at most C^N. Let X be a closed oriented hyperbolic 3-manifold with injectivity radius less than epsilon at one point. If there is a degree non-zero map from M to X, then we prove…

2007-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We announce a generalization of Zimmer's cocycle superrigidity theorem proven using harmonic map techniques. This allows us to generalize many results concerning higher rank lattices to all lattices in semisimple groups with property (T)(T). In particular, our results apply to SP(1,n) and F420F_4^{-20} and lattices in tho…

2005-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the flatness of a nonlinear discrete-time system can be checked by computing a unique sequence of involutive distributions. The well-known test for static feedback linearizability is included as a special case. Since the computation of the sequence of distributions requires only the solution of algebraic e…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that codimension one dimensional Jacobian of the barycentric straightening map is uniformly bounded for most of the higher rank symmetric spaces. As a consequence, we prove that the locally finite simplicial volume of most Q\mathbb Q-rank 11 locally symmetric spaces is positive, which has been open for many y…

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Euler's elastica with monotone curvature is uniquely minimal.

problem Global minimality of planar elastica with monotone curvature.
method Proof of global minimality using clamped boundary conditions and length penalization.
result Every planar elastica with non-constant monotone curvature is uniquely minimal.

New method finds Fuchsian representations dominating others in surface group representations.

problem Finding Fuchsian representations that dominate others in surface group representations.
method Straightening the pleated plane and applying strip deformations.
result There exists a Fuchsian representation that strictly dominates a given non-Fuchsian representation.

This the first of a set of three papers about the Compression Theorem: if M^m is embedded in Q^q X R with a normal vector field and if q-m > 0, then the given vector field can be straightened (ie, made parallel to the given R direction) by an isotopy of M and normal field in Q X R. The theorem can be deduced from Gromo…

1997-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Stationary measures on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps are singular and stable under quasi-symmetries.

problem Understanding stationary measures on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps.
method Analyzing exponential decay of cusp excursions and proving quasi-symmetry stability.
result Stationary measures on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps are quasi-symmetrically stable and singular.

Survey explores interactions between four conformal dynamics branches.

problem Understanding complex dynamics through different mathematical concepts.
method Examples and general results with technical tools.
result Dynamical relations between Schwarz reflection parameter spaces and anti-rational maps/ reflection groups.

Marden and Strebel established the Heights Theorem for integrable holomorphic quadratic differentials on parabolic Riemann surfaces. We extends the validity of the Heights Theorem to all surfaces whose fundamental group is of the first kind. In fact, we establish a more general result: the {\it horizontal} map which as…

2019-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the third of three papers about the Compression Theorem: if M^m is embedded in Q^q X R with a normal vector field and if q-m > 0, then the given vector field can be straightened (ie, made parallel to the given R direction) by an isotopy of M and normal field in Q X R. The theorem can be deduced from Gromov's th…

2003-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The article approximates solutions to the Beltrami equation using similarity surfaces.

problem Approximating solutions to the Beltrami equation.
method Constructing similarity surfaces from polygons and analyzing their conformal uniformization.
result Holomorphic dependence of Christoffel symbols on polygons and convergence to a specific affine connection.

A semi-Riemannian manifold is said to satisfy RKR\ge K (or RKR\le K) if spacelike sectional curvatures are K\ge K and timelike ones are K\le K (or the reverse). Such spaces are abundant, as warped product constructions show; they include, in particular, big bang Robertson-Walker spaces. By stability, there are many n…

2008-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows, proving uniqueness and characterizing ancient flows.

problem Characterizing and understanding Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.
method Analyzing ancient and finite-time singularity Ricci flows to prove uniqueness and characterizations.
result The tangent flow is unique and characterizes ancient and finite-time singularity flows.

Study of twisted Calabi flow connecting J-flow and Calabi flow on Kähler manifolds.

problem Existence and convergence of twisted Calabi flow on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Analysis of a family of twisted Calabi flows connecting J-flow and Calabi flow, showing long-time existence and convergence to cscK metrics.
result Long-time existence and convergence of twisted Calabi flow to cscK metrics, implying openness of continuity method.

We consider four extended Ricci flow systems---that is, Ricci flow coupled with other geometric flows---and prove dynamical stability of certain classes of stationary solutions of these flows. The systems include Ricci flow coupled with harmonic map flow (studied abstractly and in the context of Ricci flow on warped pr…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The article calculates the F\mathbb{F}-convergence rate for Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.

problem Analyzing the convergence rate of Ricci flows with specific tangent flows.
method Calculating the F\mathbb{F}-convergence rate for Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.
result A Ricci flow with closed and smooth tangent flow is logλθ|\log λ|^{-θ} close to its tangent flow in the F\mathbb{F}-sense.

Study K-R flow on Hirzebruch surfaces, showing tangent flows are K-R flows with orbifold singularities.

problem Finite time singularities in Kähler-Ricci flow on Hirzebruch surfaces.
method Analyze tangent flows based at singular points.
result Tangent flows are K-R flows with orbifold singularities.

Ancient curve shortening flows have entropy and curvature bounds equivalent.

problem Bounding entropy and total curvature for ancient curve shortening flows.
method Equivalence of entropy and total curvature conditions for ancient curve shortening flows.
result Entropy and total curvature bounds are equivalent for ancient curve shortening flows.