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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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63126189252 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for flexible embedding

A new HP model balances interpretability and flexibility for EHR event sequences.

problem Balancing interpretability and flexibility in modeling diagnostic event sequences.
method Proposes a neural network-based HP with flexible impact kernel and transformer layers.
result Accurately recovers impact functions, competitive performance, and clinically meaningful interpretation.

Euclidean embeddings of data are fundamentally limited in their ability to capture latent semantic structures, which need not conform to Euclidean spatial assumptions. Here we consider an alternative, which embeds data as discrete probability distributions in a Wasserstein space, endowed with an optimal transport metri…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The Weierstrass representation for minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 provides a flexible method for constructing minimal surfaces of arbitrary genus. The topological limitations of minimal surfaces interfere with this providing a more general geometric modeling tool. Minimal surfaces lie in the larger class of harmoni…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on embeddings of surfaces in 4-manifolds and their mapping classes.

problem Characterizing and understanding embeddings of surfaces in 4-manifolds and their mapping classes.
method Analyzing smooth proper embeddings and mapping classes induced by diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds.
result Most surfaces do not admit flexible embeddings in 4-manifolds with specific homology types.

The paper explores rigidity and flexibility of isometric extensions with critical Hölder exponent.

problem The critical Hölder exponent in isometric extensions and its implications.
method Convex integration and construction of isometric extensions.
result The Hölder exponent $θ_0= rac12$ is critical, with extensions violating the tangential connection for $θ< rac12$.

New inequality for odd-degree flexible curves using surface doubling.

problem Bounding the number of non-empty ovals of odd-degree flexible curves.
method Defining an Arnold surface for odd-degree flexible curves and using it to derive a Viro--Zvonilov-type inequality.
result Upper bound on the number of non-empty ovals of odd-degree flexible curves.

The recent success of raw audio waveform synthesis models like WaveNet motivates a new approach for music synthesis, in which the entire process --- creating audio samples from a score and instrument information --- is modeled using generative neural networks. This paper describes a neural music synthesis model with fl…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhancing spectral embedding for low-dimensional embeddings in rare disease cohorts

problem Representing clinical concepts and patients in electronic health records
method Spectral-based unsupervised learning with flexible knowledge transfer
result Outperforms competing approaches in challenging scenarios

This paper describes a general framework for learning Higher-Order Network Embeddings (HONE) from graph data based on network motifs. The HONE framework is highly expressive and flexible with many interchangeable components. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of learning higher-order network represe…

2018-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

CPME embeds counterfactual outcomes in RKHS for flexible policy evaluation.

problem Estimating counterfactual policy outcomes for decision-making.
method Counterfactual Policy Mean Embedding (CPME) framework in RKHS, plug-in and doubly robust estimators, kernel test statistic.
result Doubly robust estimator improves convergence rates and asymptotic normality.

Extends Hawkes process for flexible residual modeling in point processes.

problem Modeling high-frequency financial data with complex residual distributions.
method Introduces self and mutually exciting point process with discretely Markovian dynamics.
result Flexible residual distributions improve intensity modeling and high-frequency data estimation.

Limbo is an open-source C++11 library for Bayesian optimization which is designed to be both highly flexible and very fast. It can be used to optimize functions for which the gradient is unknown, evaluations are expensive, and runtime cost matters (e.g., on embedded systems or robots). Benchmarks on standard functions …

2016-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We explain a connection between the algebraic and geometric properties of groups of contact transformations, open book decompositions, and flexible Legendrian embeddings. The main result is that, if a closed contact manifold (V,ξ)(V, ξ) has a supporting open book whose pages are flexible Weinstein manifolds, then the conn…

2018-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) embedding of distributions offers a general and flexible framework for testing problems in arbitrary domains and has attracted considerable amount of attention in recent years. To gain insights into their operating characteristics, we study here the statistical performance of…

2017-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes Gromov-Wasserstein methods for multi-view embedding.

problem Integrating multiple representations of the same samples in heterogeneous geometries.
method Gromov-Wasserstein optimal transport for multi-view embedding.
result Preserves intrinsic relational structure across views effectively.

Learning high-quality node embeddings is a key building block for machine learning models that operate on graph data, such as social networks and recommender systems. However, existing graph embedding techniques are unable to cope with fairness constraints, e.g., ensuring that the learned representations do not correla…

2019-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Pykg2vec is an open-source Python library for learning the representations of the entities and relations in knowledge graphs. Pykg2vec's flexible and modular software architecture currently implements 16 state-of-the-art knowledge graph embedding algorithms, and is designed to easily incorporate new algorithms. The goa…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The recent success of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has drastically improved the state of the art for many application domains. While achieving high accuracy performance, deploying state-of-the-art DNNs is a challenge since they typically require billions of expensive arithmetic computations. In addition, DNNs are typica…

2018-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the rigidity and flexibility of symplectic embeddings of simple shapes. It is first proved that under the condition rn22r12r_n^2 \le 2 r_1^2 the symplectic ellipsoid E(r1,...,rn)E(r_1, ..., r_n) with radii r1...rnr_1 \le ... \le r_n does not embed in a ball of radius strictly smaller than rnr_n. We then use symplectic folding to …

1999-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We present constructions inspired by the Ma-Schlenker example of~\cite{Ma:2012hl} that show the non-rigidity of spherical inversive distance circle packings. In contrast to the use in~\cite{Ma:2012hl} of an infinitesimally flexible Euclidean polyhedron, embeddings in de Sitter space, and Pogorelov maps, our elementary …

2016-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

HeteGCN improves text classification with efficient, scalable graph models.

problem Text classification with large datasets and features, especially in small labeled sets.
method HeteGCN combines PTE and TextGCN, using heterogeneous graphs and feature embeddings.
result HeteGCN achieves better performance and scalability compared to existing methods.

SA-REMBO adapts to nonstationary high-dimensional optimization.

problem Bayesian Optimization in high-dimensional spaces is limited by the curse of dimensionality and rigidity of global assumptions.
method SA-REMBO uses multiple random Gaussian embeddings and an index variable to adaptively select the best embedding for the optimization problem.
result SA-REMBO outperforms traditional REMBO and other low-rank BO methods across synthetic and real-world benchmarks.

Many open problems and important theorems in low-dimensional topology have been formulated as statements about certain 2--complexes called gropes. This paper describes a precise correspondence between embedded gropes in 4--manifolds and the failure of the Whitney move in terms of iterated `towers' of Whitney disks. The…

2003-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method learns state embeddings from demonstrations for improved reinforcement learning.

problem Difficult relationship between observed state and useful policy actions in dynamic problems.
method Variational framework for learning state embeddings that optimize trajectory linearity.
result Learning embedding spaces improves policy gradient reinforcement learning performance.

Learning workable representations of dynamical systems is becoming an increasingly important problem in a number of application areas. By leveraging recent work connecting deep neural networks to systems of differential equations, we propose \emph{variational integrator networks}, a class of neural network architecture…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Mean embeddings provide an extremely flexible and powerful tool in machine learning and statistics to represent probability distributions and define a semi-metric (MMD, maximum mean discrepancy; also called N-distance or energy distance), with numerous successful applications. The representation is constructed as the e…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves MMD estimation for analytical mean embeddings.

problem Improving MMD estimation for distributions with analytical mean embeddings.
method Proposes a tighter concentration result for MMD estimation under semi-explicit settings and extends to unbounded kernels.
result Demonstrates efficiency in real-world applications like index replication and calibration.

CTGCN learns dynamic graph embeddings preserving both local and global graph structure.

problem Learning node representations for evolving graphs while preserving both local and global graph structure.
method CTGCN uses k-core based temporal graph convolutional network to learn dynamic graph embeddings.
result CTGCN outperforms existing methods in link prediction and structural role classification.

New tests for binary classification regression functions without distribution assumptions.

problem Testing regression functions in binary classification without distributional assumptions.
method Conditional kernel mean embeddings and resampling-based framework.
result Distribution-free hypothesis tests with exact type I error control.