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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for flat singular points

Rectifies flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.

problem Rectifying flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
method Subdividing singular points based on singularity degree and proving rectifiability of points with singularity degree > 1.
result The set of points with singularity degree > 1 is (m-2)-rectifiable.

The paper proves ideal triangulations and disk unfolding for singular flat surfaces.

problem Proving ideal triangulations and disk unfolding for singular flat surfaces.
method Using geodesic triangulation and finite geodesic connections.
result Each singular flat surface has an ideal triangulation and can be unfolded into a flat disk.

Study on flat singular points of area-minimizing currents, defining a singularity degree.

problem Understanding the structure of singular points in area-minimizing integral currents.
method Analysis of vanishing sequences of scales around a singular point, defining a singularity degree.
result The singularity degree is independent of the chosen vanishing sequence and has interesting properties.

The study bounds Hausdorff measure of flat singular points in area-minimizing currents.

problem Bounding Hausdorff measure of flat singular points in area-minimizing currents.
method Proving locally finite (m2)(m-2)-dimensional Hausdorff measure and Minkowski content bounds.
result The set of flat singular points has locally finite (m2)(m-2)-dimensional Hausdorff measure.

Rectifies flat singular points for area-minimizing currents.

problem Understanding singularities of area-minimizing currents.
method Analyzes countably (m2)(m-2)-rectifiable singular points with flat tangent cones.
result The set of singular density-QQ points is countably (m2)(m-2)-rectifiable and has finite upper Minkowski content.

Proves conditions for positive scalar curvature on certain manifolds with conical singularities.

problem Conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with isolated conical singularities.
method Analyzes isolated conical singularities and uses Geroch type results.
result No metric with positive scalar curvature on X#TnX \# T^n with isolated conical singularity.

Study shortest geodesics on flat cone spheres with conical singularities.

problem Understanding the distribution of shortest geodesics on flat cone spheres.
method Proved a recurrent relation on the distribution of the length of shortest geodesics with respect to Thurston's volume form.
result Proved a recurrent relation on the distribution of the length of shortest geodesics.

We consider flat surfaces and the points of their metric completions, particularly the singularities to which the flat structure of the surface does not extend. The local behavior near a singular point x can be partially described by a topological space L(x) which captures all the ways that x can be "approached linearl…

2011-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

It is classically known that complete flat surfaces in Euclidean 3-space are cylinders over space curves. This implies that the study of global behaviour of flat surfaces requires the study of singular points as well. If a flat surface ff admits singularities but its Gauss map νν can be smoothly extended across the s…

2006-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on flat singularities of area-minimizing currents in codimension one.

problem Understanding flat singularities of area-minimizing currents in codimension one.
method Analyzing the structure of two-dimensional mod(q) area-minimizing currents near flat singularities.
result Currents are C1,αC^{1,α}-perturbations of radially homogeneous special multiple-valued functions.

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation component. Along these lines we give an elementary proof of the uniformization the…

2011-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical knot groups are the fundamental groups of the complements of smooth or piecewise-linear (PL) locally-flat knots. For PL knots that are not locally-flat, there is a pair of interesting groups to study: the fundamental group of the knot complement and that of the complement of the ``boundary knot'' that occ…

2004-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) metric which is obstruction-flat or extended obstruction-flat must be ALE of a certain optimal order. Moreover, our proof applies to very general elliptic systems and in any dimension n3n \geq 3. The proof is based on the technique of Cheeger-Tian for Ricci-flat m…

2011-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Ricci flow with specific curvature and volume constraints, proving convergence and curvature bounds.

problem Analyzing Ricci flow with Ricci curvature and volume constraints.
method Proving convergence and curvature bounds for Ricci flow with specific constraints.
result Ricci flow with specified constraints converges to a flat cone or static flow.

Study on singularities in area-minimizing currents, proving unique tangent cones and rectifiability.

problem Understanding singularities in area-minimizing currents.
method Fine excess decay theorems and almost monotonicity of a frequency function.
result Unique tangent cones and countably (m2)(m-2)-rectifiable singular set.

On an affine flat manifold with coordinates x^j and convex local potential function f, we call the affine Kahler metric f_{ij} dx^i dx^j semi-flat Calabi-Yau if it satisfies det f_{ij} = 1. Recently Gross-Wilson have constructed many such metrics on S^2 minus 24 singularities, as degenerate limits of Calabi-Yau metrics…

2004-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Unique tangent cones found for Kahler-Einstein metrics on singular varieties.

problem Finding unique tangent cones for Kahler-Einstein metrics on singular varieties.
method Analyzing unique Ricci flat currents with local bounded potential.
result Local tangent cones of the unique Kahler-Einstein metric are unique.

We show that in any Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein flat family of klt singularities, normalized volumes are lower semicontinuous with respect to the Zariski topology. A quick consequence is that smooth points have the largest normalized volume among all klt singularities. Using an alternative characterization of K-semistabili…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the classical study of Alexander polynomials of smooth or PL locally-flat knots to PL knots that are not necessarily locally-flat. We introduce three families of generalized Alexander polynomials and study their properties. For knots with point singularities, we obtain a classification of these polynomial…

2003-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that in any Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein flat family of klt singularities, normalized volumes can only jump down at countably many subvarieties. A quick consequence is that smooth points have the largest normalized volume among all klt singularities. Using an alternative characterization of K-semistability developed…

2017-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Degenerations of rank-two bundles on threefolds lead to isolated point singularities, with rigidity and bubbling properties.

problem Degenerations of rank-two vector bundles on complex threefolds to a rank-two torsion-free sheaf with an isolated point singularity.
method Proving a rigidity identity and using it to obtain smoothability obstructions and construct local smoothings.
result Smoothability obstructions and local smoothings are obtained, with a rigidity identity linking algebraic bubbling multiplicity and Ext-length.

It is well-known that the unit cotangent bundle of any Riemannian manifold has a canonical contact structure. A surface in a Riemannian 3-manifold is called a (wave) front if it is the projection of a Legendrian immersion into the unit cotangent bundle. We shall give easily-computable criteria for a singular point on a…

2004-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of existence and uniqueness of a Levi-flat hypersurface MM in CnC^n with prescribed compact boundary SS for n3n\ge3. The situation for n3n\ge3 differs sharply from the well studied case n=2n=2. We first establish necessary conditions on SS at both complex and CR points, needed for the existence…

2009-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct flat 3-webs via semi-simple geometric Frobenius manifolds of dimension three and give geometric interpretation of the Chern connection of the web. These webs turned out to be biholomorphic to the characteristic webs on the solutions of the corresponding associativity equation. We show that such webs are he…

2011-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

For any elliptic K3 surface F:KP1\mathfrak{F}: \mathcal{K} \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1, we construct a family of collapsing Ricci-flat Kähler metrics such that curvatures are uniformly bounded away from singular fibers, and which Gromov-Hausdorff limit to P1\mathbb{P}^1 equipped with the McLean metric. There are well-known e…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes singularities of area minimizing hypersurfaces modulo p, completing the structure analysis.

problem Analyzing singularities of area minimizing hypersurfaces modulo p.
method Combining epiperimetric inequalities, analysis of homogeneous minimizers, and blow-up procedures.
result Completes the structure analysis of area minimizing hypersurfaces modulo p for all cases.

In a joint work with Saji, the second and the third authors gave an intrinsic formulation of wave fronts and proved a realization theorem of wave fronts in space forms. As an application, we show that the following four objects are essentially same; * conformally flat n-manifolds (n>=3) with admissible singular points …

2010-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the long-time behavior of the Kahler-Ricci flow on compact Kahler manifolds. We give an almost complete classification of the singularity type of the flow at infinity, depending only on the underlying complex structure. If the manifold is of intermediate Kodaira dimension and has semiample canonical bundle, so…

2014-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We study blow-ups around fixed points at Type I singularities of the Ricci flow on closed manifolds using Perelman's W-functional. First, we give an alternative proof of the result obtained by Naber and Enders-Müller-Topping that blow-up limits are non-flat gradient shrinking Ricci solitons. Our second and main result …

2012-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A maximal surface $\sb$ with isolated singularities in a complete flat Lorentzian 3-manifold N\N is said to be entire if it lifts to a (periodic) entire multigraph $\tilde{\sb}$ in ł3.ł^3. In addition, $\sb$ is called of finite type if it has finite topology, finitely many singular points and $\tilde{\sb}$ is finitely …

2004-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a weighted line arrangement in the projective plane, with weights satisfying natural constraint conditions, we show the existence of a Ricci-flat Kähler metric with cone singularities along the lines asymptotic to a polyhedral Kähler cone at each multiple point. Moreover, we discuss a Chern-Weil formula that expr…

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs scalar-flat Kähler metrics with varying conical singularities.

problem Creating scalar-flat Kähler metrics with specific singularities.
method Using LeBrun's ansatz, constructs metrics with varying conical singularities.
result Constructs complete scalar-flat Kähler metrics with prescribed conical singularities.

The paper studies solutions to the Yamabe equation on asymptotically flat manifolds and their behavior at infinity.

problem Behavior of solutions to the Yamabe equation on asymptotically flat manifolds.
method Establishing asymptotic behavior near isolated singularities and using appropriate flatness conditions.
result Positive solutions on asymptotically flat manifolds of flatness order at least (n-2)/2 converge to fundamental solutions or radial Fowler solutions at infinity.

Paper studies metrics with constant Q-curvature near singular points.

problem Deriving properties of metrics with constant Q-curvature near singularities.
method Refined asymptotic expansion for metrics with constant Q-curvature and scalar curvature.
result Modelled results on similar metrics with scalar curvature, analyzing linearization about Delaunay metrics.

Study precise rates of horizontal gap shrinkage on generic translation surfaces.

problem Understanding precise decay rates of horizontal gaps in translation surfaces.
method Analyzing saddle connections and their angles on translation surfaces.
result Obtained precise decay rates for the difference in angle between almost horizontal saddle connections.

Let XX be a complex projective variety with only canonical singularities and with trivial canonical bundle. Let LL be an ample line bundle on XX. Assume that the pair (X,L)(X,L) is the flat limit of a family of smooth polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds. Assume that for each singular point xXx \in X there exist a Kahler-Ein…

2016-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗