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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for flat normal connection

Normal forms and moduli stacks for flat connections on complex manifolds.

problem Understanding singular flat connections on complex manifolds.
method Introducing homogeneous Lie groupoids and studying their representation theory to prove normal form theorems and moduli space structures.
result Moduli spaces of singular flat connections admit the structure of algebraic quotient stacks.

Study jets of flat partial connections in foliations.

problem Characterize and understand flat partial connections in foliations.
method Define and apply jets to flat partial connections in smooth foliations and locally free sheaves, focusing on codimension one and arbitrary codimension foliations.
result Define and apply jets to characterize transversely affine and projective structures in foliations.

The paper establishes a Poisson Poincaré-Dulac theorem for Poisson-flat connections.

problem Analyzing Poisson-flat connections with logarithmic poles.
method Defining an Euler-Poisson principal part and residue theory, establishing a Poisson Poincaré-Dulac theorem.
result Any logarithmic Poisson-flat connection is holomorphically gauge equivalent to a pure Euler-Poisson normal form.

Proves mass-capacity inequalities for critical area-normalized capacitors, improving Schwarzschild metric uniqueness.

problem Proving mass-capacity inequalities for critical area-normalized capacitors.
method Analyzes asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary capacity potential satisfying an overdetermined problem.
result Improves Schwarzschild metric uniqueness and results for spin asymptotically flat spacetimes.

Let XX be a connected complex manifold of dimension 3\geq 3 and MM a smooth compact Levi-flat real hypersurface in XX. We show that the normal bundle to the Levi foliation does not admit a Hermitian metric with positive curvature along the leaves. This generalizes a result obtained by Brunella.

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies special surfaces in 4D space forms with specific geometric properties.

problem Investigating biconservative surfaces with flat normal bundles in 4D space forms.
method Analyzing compatibility conditions, prescribing flat connection, and determining specific surface properties.
result Existence and characterization of biconservative Weingarten surfaces with flat normal bundles.

The paper defines ηη-normality for contact and paracontact manifolds and explores their properties.

problem Defining and characterizing ηη-normality for contact and paracontact manifolds.
method Using the Levi-Civita covariant derivative and Tanaka-like connections.
result Existence and uniqueness of connections on ηη-normal manifolds.

The paper connects least area surfaces to quasi-normal surfaces in 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the properties of least area surfaces in 3-manifolds.
method Introducing quasi-normal surfaces and showing their relationship to least area surfaces in fine triangulations.
result Least area surfaces in 3-manifolds are quasi-normal with respect to fine triangulations, and this quasi-normality leads to piecewise flat approximations.

For a two-dimensional surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we introduce an invariant linear map of Weingarten type in the tangent space of the surface, which generates two invariants k and kappa. The condition k = kappa = 0 characterizes the surfaces consisting of flat points. The minimal surfaces are charac…

2007-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study logarithmic flat connections on principal bundles using Lie groupoids.

problem Classify flat connections on principal bundles with logarithmic singularities.
method Use tools from Lie groupoid theory to classify representations and establish van Kampen theorems.
result Obtain a functorial Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for logarithmic connections.

New proof shows affine manifolds with parallel volume are Riemannian-flat.

problem Characterize compact affine manifolds with parallel volume.
method Construct a representative metric with Levi-Civita connection, using Hessian of volume-normalized distance functions.
result Affine manifolds with parallel volume are Riemannian-flat.

The curvature of Gauss maps for flat submanifolds is studied in space forms.

problem Understanding the curvature of Gauss maps for flat submanifolds in space forms.
method Analyzing the Codazzi symmetry and using the Weingarten operators to derive the Riemann curvature tensor.
result The Riemann curvature tensor of the Gauss image is determined by the curvature and Weingarten operators of the original submanifold.

We consider the moduli space MN of flat unitary connections on an open Kaehler manifold U (complement of a divisor with normal crossings) with restrictions on their monodromy transformations. Using intersection and L2 cohomologies with degenerating coefficients we construct a natural symplectic form F on MN. When U is …

1997-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a theorem and characterizes connections over normal varieties.

problem The study addresses the stability and connections over normal varieties.
method The authors prove a complete version of the Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem and use it to show the polystability of reflexive sheaves.
result An admissible Hermitian-Yang-Mills connection defines a polystable reflexive sheaf and gives a lower bound for discriminants.

Study invariant connections on multivariate Gaussian distributions.

problem Understanding statistical connections on multivariate Gaussian distributions.
method Investigate invariant connections on N0n\mathcal{N}_0^n with the Fisher metric.
result Explicitly determined invariant connections and their moduli spaces.

We discuss several kinds of Willmore surfaces of flat normal bundle in this paper. First we show that every S-Willmore surface with flat normal bundle in SnS^n must locate in some S3SnS^3\subset S^n, from which we characterize Clifford torus as the only non-equatorial homogeneous minimal surface in SnS^n with flat normal…

2013-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper the geometry of normal metric contact pair manifolds is studied under the flatness of conformal, concircular and quasi-conformal curvature tensors. It is proved that a conformal flat normal metric contact pair manifold is an Einstein manifold with a negative scalar curvature and has positive sectional cur…

2019-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

For a conformal manifold we introduce the notion of an ambient connection, an affine connection on an ambient manifold of the conformal manifold, possibly with torsion, and with conditions relating it to the conformal structure. The purpose of this construction is to realise the normal conformal tractor holonomy as aff…

2006-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study FF-manifolds equipped with multiple flat connections (and multiple FF-products), that are required to be compatible in a suitable sense. In the semisimple case we show that a necessary condition for the existence of such multiple flat connections can be expressed in terms of the integrability o…

2015-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of a branched holomorphic Cartan geometry. It generalizes to higher dimension the definition of branched (flat) complex projective structure on a Riemann surface introduced by Mandelbaum. This new framework is much more flexible than that of the usual holomorphic Cartan geometries. We show that…

2017-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometrization of gravitational wave phase space.

problem Understanding the geometry of null-infinity in asymptotically flat space-times.
method Proposes a new geometrization using tractor calculus adapted to degenerate conformal metrics.
result Gravitational waves correspond to a class of tractor connections called 'null-normal'.

We prove that the normal metric contact pairs with orthogonal characteristic foliations, which are either Bochner flat or locally conformally flat, are locally isometric to the Hopf manifolds. As a corollary we obtain the classification of locally conformally flat and Bochner-flat non-Kähler Vaisman manifolds.

2015-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The following results are proved: Theorem 1. A totally real semiparallel submanifold of constant curvature with parallel f-structure in the normal bundle of a Kähler manifold N is flat or a totally geodesic submanifold of N. Theorem 2. A totally real minimal semiparallel submanifold M with parallel f-structure in the n…

2010-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a weak concept of Morita equivalence, in the birational context, for Poisson modules on complex normal Poisson projective varieties. We show that Poisson modules, on projective varieties with mild singularities, are either rationally Morita equivalent to a flat partial holomorphic sheaf, or a sheaf with a …

2019-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that holomorphic normal projective connections on compact complex surfaces are flat. We show that a holomorphic torsion-free affine connection \nabla on a compact complex surface is locally modelled on a translations-invariant affine connection on $\C^2$, except if \nabla is a generic connection on a princ…

2008-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New tractor geometry derived from asymptotically flat spacetimes.

problem Understanding the geometry of spacetimes near their boundaries.
method Derived null-tractor bundle from interior spacetime geometry, proved connections' uniqueness, and expressed results in BMS coordinates.
result Tractor connection encodes mass and angular momentum in 3D, and asymptotic shear in higher dimensions.

Proves a special type of submanifolds in a curved space.

problem Characterizing submanifolds with specific properties in a curved space.
method Uses the properties of flat normal bundle and parallel mean curvature to prove the submanifolds are warped products.
result Einstein submanifolds with flat normal bundle and parallel mean curvature are warped product of isometric immersions.

Study of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space with specific geometric properties.

problem Characterizing geometric properties of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Analytical study of two types of timelike general rotational surfaces.
result Explicit descriptions of minimal and surfaces with specific curvature properties.

Study Lie bialgebra structures on flat metric Lie algebras, leading to explicit Poisson-Lie groups.

problem Understanding Lie bialgebra structures on flat metric Lie algebras.
method Splitting Lie algebras, establishing normal forms, and using invariant Schouten squares.
result Explicit construction of multiplicative Poisson tensors on flat Poisson-Lie groups.

An explicit construction of surfaces with flat normal bundle in the Euclidean space (unit hypersphere) in terms of solutions of certain linear system is proposed. In the case of 3-space our formulae can be viewed as the direct Lie sphere analog of the generalized Weierstrass representation of surfaces in conformal geom…

1998-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any conformally flat submanifold with flat normal bundle in a conformally flat Riemannian manifold is locally holonomic, that is, admits a principal coordinate system. As one of the consequences of this fact, it is shown that the Ribaucour transformation can be used to construct an associated large family…

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Mahan Mitra (Mj) proved Cannon--Thurston maps exist for normal hyperbolic subgroups of a hyperbolic group. We prove that Cannon--Thurston maps do not exist for infinite normal hyperbolic subgroups of non-hyperbolic CAT(0) groups with isolated flats with respect to the visual boundaries. We also show Cannon--Thurston ma…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗