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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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52104155207 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for flat geometry

The article constructs strong Carrollian geometries at infinity for Ricci flat Einstein manifolds.

problem Understanding projective and Carrollian geometries at infinity for Ricci flat Einstein manifolds.
method Developed a new type of Cartan geometry based on non-effective homogeneous models for projective geometry.
result Carrollian geometries are determined by the projective compactification data of Ricci flat Einstein manifolds.

Study on deformations of holomorphic Cartan geometries, focusing on flat cases.

problem Deformation of holomorphic Cartan geometries on complex manifolds.
method Computing infinitesimal deformations and analyzing the forgetful map.
result The forgetful map from infinitesimal deformations of a flat holomorphic Cartan geometry to the underlying flat principal bundle is an isomorphism.

We define a class of two dimensional surfaces conformally related to minimal surfaces in flat three dimensional geometries. By the utility of the metrics of such surfaces we give a construction of the metrics of 2N2 N dimensional Ricci flat (pseudo-) Riemannian geometries.

2000-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies a generalized Pythagorean theorem on dually flat spaces via toric geometry.

problem Understanding the geometry of dually flat spaces and their toric Kähler manifolds.
method Introducing a dually flat structure and Bregman divergence on the boundary of toric Kähler manifolds.
result A continuity and generalized Pythagorean theorem for the divergence on the boundary.

We study non-degenerate CR geometries of hypersurface type that are symmetric in the sense that, at each point, there is a CR transformation reversing the CR distribution at that point. We show that such geometries are either flat or homogeneous. We show that non-flat non-degenerate symmetric CR geometries of hypersurf…

2017-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper has several goals. The first idea is to study the geometric PDEs of connection-flatness, curvature-flatness, Ricci-flatness, scalar curvature-flatness in a modern and rigorous way. Although the idea is not new, our main Theorems about flatness introduce a different point of view in Differential Geometry. The…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New tractor geometry derived from asymptotically flat spacetimes.

problem Understanding the geometry of spacetimes near their boundaries.
method Derived null-tractor bundle from interior spacetime geometry, proved connections' uniqueness, and expressed results in BMS coordinates.
result Tractor connection encodes mass and angular momentum in 3D, and asymptotic shear in higher dimensions.

I give a theory of Moebius-flat hypersurfaces in n-dimensional projective space, analogous to that in conformal geometry. This unifies the classes of hypersurfaces with flat induced conformal structure (n > 3) and a classically studied class of surfaces (n = 3). I extend an example of Akivis-Konnov, and use polynomial …

2012-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We compare the flat geometry associated to a quadratic differential with the hyperbolic geometry associated to the underlying Riemann surface. We show that if a curve is contained in a thick subsurface, then its hyperbolic length is comparable to its flat length times the flat size of the subsurface.

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows one-dimensional location-scale-shape models are flat in Wasserstein geometry.

problem Investigating curvature in location-scale-shape models under Wasserstein metric.
method Introduced location-scale-shape model and investigated its geometry.
result Location-scale-shape model is intrinsically flat but extrinsically curved in Wasserstein geometry.

In this article, we summarize the results on symmetric conformal geometries. We review the results following from the general theory of symmetric parabolic geometries and prove several new results for symmetric conformal geometries. In particular, we show that each symmetric conformal geometry is either locally flat or…

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a continuation of our previous paper [14]. In [14], we introduced the first Aeppli-Chern class on compact complex manifolds, and proved that the (1,1)(1,1) curvature form of the Levi-Civita connection represents the first Aeppli-Chern class which is a natural link between Riemannian geometry and complex geometry. …

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores a duality between conformally flat metrics and hyperbolic geometry.

problem Locally conformally flat metrics and their relationship to hyperbolic geometry.
method Analyzes the Gauss-Codazzi equations and their duals in hyperbolic space.
result Identifies a unique solution for B^\hat{B} when g^\hat{g} is locally conformally flat.

Study on non-flat two-plectic geometry of six-sphere and its Hamiltonian dynamics.

problem Non-flat two-plectic geometry of six-sphere and Hamiltonian dynamics.
method Explicitly proving non-flatness and showing infinitesimal automorphisms via g2\mathfrak{g}_2.
result Explicit solutions of Hamilton-de Donder-Weyl equations with one- and two-dimensional sources.

New geometric variant of factorization homology for conformally flat manifolds.

problem Defining invariants of conformally flat manifolds.
method Introducing a metric-dependent geometric variant of factorization homology.
result Left Kan extensions of conformally flat dd-disk algebras define invariants of conformally flat manifolds.

The abstract discusses instantons on flat spaces and provides explicit constructions.

problem Understanding instantons on flat spaces.
method Explains and provides explicit constructions of instantons on R4\mathbb{R}^4, R7\mathbb{R}^7, R8\mathbb{R}^8, and Hn\mathbb{H}^n.
result Natural generalizations of instantons on flat R4\mathbb{R}^4 to R7\mathbb{R}^7 and R8\mathbb{R}^8.

Detect spacetime curvature without rulers and clocks in 3D.

problem Detecting spacetime curvature without traditional measurement tools.
method Generalized results from 2D to 3D spacetime, proving well-stitched spacetime for conformally flat cases.
result A 3D spacetime is well-stitched if and only if it is conformally flat, providing a tool for curvature detection.

In this paper, we investigate the geometry of asymptotically flat manifolds with controlled holonomy. We show that any end of such manifold admits a torus fibration over an ALE end. In addition, we prove a Hitchin-Thorpe inequality for oriented Ricci-flat 44-manifolds with curvature decay and controlled holonomy. As a…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In these notes we survey basic concepts of affine geometry and their interaction with Riemannian geometry. We give a characterization of affine manifolds which has as counterpart those pseudo-Riemannian manifolds whose Levi-Civita connection is flat. We show that no connected semisimple Lie group admits a left invarian…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Local flatness theorem for paraquaternionic contact structures.

problem Local flatness of paraquaternionic contact manifolds.
method Defined paraquaternionic contact conformal curvature tensor and showed local flatness condition.
result Paraquaternionic contact conformal curvature vanishing implies local flatness.

We establish 2-jet determinacy for the symmetry algebra of the underlying structure of any (complex or real) parabolic geometry. At non-flat points, we prove that the symmetry algebra is in fact 1-jet determined. Moreover, we prove 1-jet determinacy at any point for a variety of non-flat parabolic geometries - in parti…

2016-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies conformally flat cubic metrics with isotropic curvature, finding they must be Minkowski.

problem Understanding conformal properties of cubic metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the conformal flatness and isotropic scalar curvature of cubic metrics.
result Cubic metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature must be Minkowski metrics.

We examine a Type-1 neck pinch singularity in simplicial Ricci flow (SRF) for an axisymmetric piecewise flat 3-dimensional geometry with 3-sphere topology. SRF was recently introduced as an unstructured mesh formulation of Hamilton's Ricci flow (RF). It describes the RF of a piecewise-flat simplicial geometry. In this …

2013-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Minkowski space is the local model of 3 dimensionnal flat spacetimes. Recent progress in the description of globally hyperbolic flat spacetimes showed strong link between Lorentzian geometry and Teichm{ü}ller space. We notice that Lorentzian generalisations of conical singularities are useful for the endeavours of desc…

2016-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify submersions from (R3,0)(\mathbb{R}^3,0) to (R,0)(\mathbb{R},0) up to diffeomorphisms which preserve the swallowtail and use this classification to study its flat geometry. The flat geometry is derived from the contact of the swallowtail with planes, which is measured by the singularities of the height function.

2018-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New exact spherically symmetric vacuum solutions found in Finsler gravity.

problem Finding exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.
method Spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Berwald spacetimes solved for Finsler gravity vacuum equation.
result Only one class of spherically symmetric Berwald spacetimes is compatible with asymptotic flatness and a well-defined causal structure.

We study the local geometry of irreducible parabolic geometries admitting strongly essential flows; these are flows by local automorphisms with higher-order fixed points. We prove several new rigidity results, and recover some old ones for projective and conformal structures, which show that in many cases the existence…

2014-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, I will show how to use beta-deformations to deal with dual flatness of Randers metrics. beta-deformations is a new method in Riemann-Finsler geometry, it is introduced by the author(see arxiv:1209.0845). Later on I will provide more applications of the new kind of deformations in Finsler geometry.

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, geometric characterizations of conformally flat and radially flat hypersurfaces in Sn×R\mathbb{S}^n \times \mathbb{R} and Hn×R\mathbb{H}^n \times \mathbb{R} are given by means of their extrinsic geometry. Under suitable conditions on the shape operator, we classify conformally flat hypersurfaces in terms of …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗