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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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19395877 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for flat 4D orbifold

The paper classifies 4D Ricci-flat ALE manifolds and their properties.

problem Characterizing 4D Ricci-flat ALE manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzing the correspondence between ALE gravitational instantons and Kähler orbifolds, and proving properties of these structures.
result There is a one-to-one correspondence between Hermitian non-Kähler ALE gravitational instantons and Bach-flat Kähler orbifolds in 2D.

We study second-order PDEs in 4D for which the conformal structure defined by the characteristic variety of the equation is half-flat (self-dual or anti-self-dual) on every solution. We prove that this requirement implies the Monge-Ampere property. Since half-flatness of the conformal structure is equivalent to the exi…

2020-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is devoted to a study of flat orbifold vector bundles. We construct a bijection between the isomorphic classes of proper flat orbifold vector bundles and the equivalence classes of representations of the orbifold fundamental groups of base orbifolds. We establish a Bismut-Zhang like anomaly formula for the…

2017-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves orbifold singularities for Ricci-flat metrics on certain Kähler varieties.

problem Regularity of singular Ricci-flat Kähler metrics on Kähler varieties with log terminal singularities.
method Analyzes orbifold singularities of metrics restricted to the orbifold locus.
result Singular Ricci-flat Kähler metrics on Kähler varieties with log terminal singularities have orbifold singularities.

In arXiv:1005.3255 we proved an orbifold Cheeger-Gromov compactness theorem for complete 4d Ricci shrinkers with a lower bound for the entropy, an upper bound for the Euler characterisic, and a lower bound for the gradient of the potential at large distances. In this note, we show that the last two assumptions in fact …

2014-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide an algebraic description of the Teichmüller space and moduli space of flat metrics on a closed manifold or orbifold and study its boundary, which consists of (isometry classes of) flat orbifolds to which the original object may collapse. It is also shown that every closed flat orbifold can be obtained by col…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we establish an equality between the analytic torsion introduced by Dar\cite{MR876230} and the orbifold analytic torsion defined by Ma \cite{MR2140438} on a compact manifold with isolated conical singularities which in addition has an orbifold structure. We assume the orbifold flat vector bundle is an ho…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes Eguchi-Hanson space and its higher-dimensional analogs using Lichnerowicz Laplacian.

problem Characterizing complete Ricci-flat ALE orbifolds.
method Analytical proof using Lichnerowicz Laplacian and dimension constraints.
result Uniqueness of Eguchi-Hanson space and its higher-dimensional analogs among Ricci-flat Kähler ALE orbifolds.

We show that a Ricci flow in four dimensions can develop singularities modeled on the Eguchi-Hanson space. In particular, we prove that starting from a class of asymptotically cylindrical U(2)U(2)-invariant initial metrics on TS2TS^2, a Type II singularity modeled on the Eguchi-Hanson space develops in finite time. Furthe…

2019-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be an n-dimensional crystallographic group (n-space group). If G is a Z-reducible, then the flat n-orbifold E^n/G has a nontrivial fibered orbifold structure. We prove that this structure can be described by a generalized Calabi construction, that is, E^n/G is represented as the quotient of the Cartesian product …

2011-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we verify an orbifold version of a conjecture of Nimershiem from 1998. Namely, for every flat nn-manifold MM, we show that the set of similarity classes of flat metrics on MM which occur as a cusp cross-section of a hyperbolic (n+1)(n+1)-orbifold is dense in the space of similarity classes of flat metri…

2006-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies and proves properties of ALE manifolds and orbifolds.

problem Classifying and understanding the structure of ALE manifolds and orbifolds.
method Proving structure theorems and using properties of conformal blow-up and compactification.
result Several classifications and properties of ALE manifolds and orbifolds are given in low dimensions.

We present explicit constructions of complete Ricci-flat Kahler metrics that are asymptotic to cones over non-regular Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. The metrics are constructed from a complete Kahler-Einstein manifold (V,g_V) of positive Ricci curvature and admit a Hamiltonian two-form of order two. We obtain Ricci-flat Ka…

2007-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any asymptotically locally Euclidean scalar-flat Kähler 4-orbifold whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is isometric, up to an orbifold covering, to a quaternionic-complex quotient of a kk-dimensional quaternionic vector space by a (k1)(k-1)-torus. In order to do so, we first prove that any compact anti…

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a classification of toric anti-self-dual conformal structures on compact 4-orbifolds with positive Euler characteristic. Our proof is twistor theoretic: the interaction between the complex torus orbits in the twistor space and the twistor lines induces meromorphic data, which we use to recover the conformal str…

2008-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New obstructions found for smooth desingularization of compact Einstein orbifolds.

problem Finding obstructions to desingularizing compact Einstein orbifolds.
method Identifying new obstructions specific to compact Einstein 44-orbifolds.
result Almost all flat orbifold metrics on T4/Z2\mathbb{T}^4/\mathbb{Z}_2 are not limits of Ricci-flat metrics.

For X = R, C, or H it is well known that cusp cross-sections of finite volume X-hyperbolic (n+1)-orbifolds are flat n-orbifolds or almost flat orbifolds modelled on the (2n+1)-dimensional Heisenberg group N_{2n+1} or the (4n+3)-dimensional quaternionic Heisenberg group N_{4n+3}(H). We give a necessary and sufficient co…

2004-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New Ricci flows found with Einstein orbifolds at infinity.

problem Ancient and immortal Ricci flows with Einstein orbifolds at infinity.
method Continuous families of non-isometric ancient Ricci flows and half-PIC ancient flows constructed.
result Found continuous families of non-isometric ancient Ricci flows and half-PIC ancient flows on specific manifolds.

We propose a way to define and compute invariants of general smooth 4-manifolds based on topological twists of non-Lagrangian 4d N=2 and N=3 theories in which the problem is reduced to a fairly standard computation in topological A-model, albeit with rather unusual targets, such as compact and non-compact Gepner models…

2017-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies special surfaces in 4D space forms with specific geometric properties.

problem Investigating biconservative surfaces with flat normal bundles in 4D space forms.
method Analyzing compatibility conditions, prescribing flat connection, and determining specific surface properties.
result Existence and characterization of biconservative Weingarten surfaces with flat normal bundles.

This work proves certain general orbifold compactness results for spaces of Riemannian metrics, generalizing earlier results along these lines for Einstein metrics or metrics with bounded Ricci curvature. This is then applied to prove such compactness for spaces of Bach-flat (for example half-conformally flat) metrics …

2003-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of D2D_2 ALF manifolds via hyperkahler quotients of affine spaces.

problem Resolving flat orbifold quotients of R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Infinite-dimensional generalization of Kronheimer's construction, hyperkahler quotients of affine spaces, singular equivariant instantons, stability of Nahm data.
result Construction of the family of D2D_2 ALF manifolds as a deformation of the flat orbifold (R3×S1)/Z2(\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1)/Z_2.

Study Higgs bundles and flat connections on quasi-regular Sasakian manifolds.

problem Investigate Higgs bundles and flat connections on compact Sasakian manifolds.
method Introduce quasi-regularity and regularity of vector bundles, relate to orbibundles, extend non-abelian Hodge correspondence.
result Extend non-abelian Hodge correspondence to quasi-regular Sasakian manifolds.

The paper studies the topology and geometry of simple orbifolds, generalizing concepts from simple polytopes.

problem Understanding the topology and geometry of simple orbifolds.
method Generalizing concepts from simple polytopes to simple orbifolds, focusing on simple handlebodies.
result Characterization of orbifold-aspherical properties and the existence of rank-two free abelian subgroups in terms of combinatorics.

We propose a method for determining the spins of BPS states supported on line defects in 4d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theories of class S. Via the 2d-4d correspondence, this translates to the construction of quantum holonomies on a punctured Riemann surface C\mathcal{C}. Our approach combines the technology of spectral networks…

2016-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine that the deformation space of convex real projective structures, that is, projectively flat torsion-free connections with the geodesic convexity property on a compact 2-orbifold of negative Euler characteristic is homeomorphic to a cell of certain dimension. The basic techniques are from Thurston's lecture…

2001-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗