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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for fixed contact angle

Proves existence of minimal surfaces with fixed boundary contact angle.

problem Existence of minimal surfaces with fixed boundary contact angle.
method Min-max construction in the spirit of Almgren-Pitts for the capillarity functional.
result Existence of minimal surfaces in a bounded convex subset of R^3 with fixed boundary contact angle.

Study proves existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle.

problem Existence of weak mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle.
method Compactness theorem for varifolds and Ilmanen's regularization extended to capillarity.
result Existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle for general θθ.

We prove a blow-up criterion in terms of an L2L_2-bound of the curvature for solutions to the curve diffusion flow if the maximal time of existence is finite. In our setting, we consider an evolving family of curves driven by curve diffusion flow, which has free boundary points supported on a line. The evolving curve h…

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Mean curvature flow converges to a translating soliton with prescribed contact angle.

problem Mean curvature flow with contact angle constraints in non-Euclidean settings.
method Existence proof using translating solitons and bounds on convexity and Ricci curvature.
result Graphical solutions converge to a translating soliton as time goes to infinity.

In this paper we introduce the notion of contact angle. We deduce formulas for Laplacian and Gaussian curvature of a minimal surface in S2n+1S^{2n+1} and give a characterization of the generalized Clifford Torus as the only non-legendrian minimal surface in S5S^5 with constant Contact and Kaehler angles.

2003-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies and constructs examples of surfaces with specific curvature and boundary conditions.

problem Classifying surfaces with parallel mean curvature and constant contact angle.
method Analytical and geometric methods, including classification and construction of examples.
result Sharp classification and examples of branched immersed disks and surfaces in space forms.

In this paper we introduce the notion of contact angle for an immersed surface in three dimensional sphere. We deduce formulas for the Laplacian and for the Gaussian curvature, and we classify minimal surfaces in S3S^3 with constant contact angle. Also, we give an example of a minimal surface in S3S^3 with non constant…

2006-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves minimizing movements match smooth droplet flow in 3D.

problem Consistency of minimizing movements with smooth mean curvature flow.
method Proved minimizing movements coincide with smooth droplet flow.
result Minimizing movements and smooth mean curvature flow are consistent in 3D.

We provide a characterization of the Clifford Torus in S3 via moving frames and contact structure equations. More precisely, we prove that minimal surfaces in S3 with constant contact angle must be the Clifford Torus. Some applications of this result are then given, and some examples are discussed.

2007-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a connection between capillary floating in neutral equilibrium and the billiard ball problem. This allows us to reduce the question of floating in neutral equilibrium at any orientation with a prescribed contact angle for infinite homogeneous cylinders to a question about billiard caustics for their orthog…

2010-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study nonparametric mean curvature type flows in M×RM\times\mathbb{R} which are represented as graphs (x,u(x,t))(x,u(x,t)) over a domain in a Riemannian manifold MM with prescribed contact angle. The speed of uu is the mean curvature speed minus an admissible function ψ(x,u,Du)ψ(x,u,Du). Long time existence and unif…

2017-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct open book structures on all moment-angle manifolds and describe the topology of their leaves and bindings under certain restrictions. II. We also show, using a recent deep result about contact forms due to Borman, Eliashberg and Murphy [6], that every odd-dimensional moment-angle manifold admits a contact …

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs minimal capillary cones with specific symmetry and proves their existence and uniqueness.

problem Proves existence and uniqueness of minimal capillary cones with bi-orthogonal symmetry.
method Solves a nonlinear free boundary equation parametrized by the contact angle and uses monotonicity properties.
result Demonstrates that minimizing capillary hypersurfaces can have singularities in codimension 7.

If we fix the angles at the vertices of a convex planar nn-gon, the lengths of its edges must satisfy two linear constraints in order for it to close up. If we also require unit perimeter, our vectors of nn edge lengths form a convex polytope of dimension n3n-3, each facet of which consists of those nn-gons in which…

2020-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies mean curvature flow with contact angles in high-dimensional cylinders.

problem Mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angles in a high-dimensional cylinder.
method Derives uniform-in-time gradient bounds and presents a trichotomy result for asymptotic behavior.
result The solution converges to a translating solution with positive speed when a specific condition is met.

In this paper we study slant submanifolds of Lorentzian almost contact manifolds. We have taken the submanifold as a space like and then defined the slant angle on a submanifold and thus we extended the results of A. Lotta (Slant submanifolds in contact geometry [8]) and M. A. Khan et. al. (Slant submanifolds of Lorent…

2012-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves inequality for capillary hypersurfaces with new proof.

problem Proving a Heintze-Karcher type inequality for hypersurfaces with capillary boundary.
method Using a mixed boundary value problem in Reilly type formula to establish the inequality.
result New proof of Alexandrov type theorem for capillary hypersurfaces.

This study analyzes satellite communication latency using a stochastic geometry model.

problem Latency analysis of LEO satellite relay communication systems.
method Stochastic geometry framework with spherical BPP models, suboptimal satellite relay selection strategy.
result Derives distance distributions and analytical expressions for transmission delays.

Paper characterizes umbilical hypersurfaces using a generalized overdetermined problem.

problem Characterizing umbilical hypersurfaces in space forms.
method Using a Serrin-type partially overdetermined problem with inhomogeneous Robin boundary condition.
result Any contact angle θ ∈ (0, π) can be achieved, generalizing previous results.

We show that φφ-invariant submanifolds of metric contact pairs with orthogonal characteristic foliations make constant angles with the Reeb vector fields. Our main result is that for the normal case such submanifolds of dimension at least 22 are all minimal. We prove that an odd-dimensional φφ-invariant submanifold …

2015-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New definition of stable (r+1)(r+1)-th capillary hypersurfaces proposed.

problem Stability of capillary hypersurfaces in different geometries.
method Defining stable (r+1)(r+1)-th capillary hypersurfaces as smooth local minimizers of a new energy functional under volume-preserving and contact angle-preserving variations.
result Generalization of stability results to (r+1)(r+1)-th capillary hypersurfaces.

We show that, under weak assumptions, the automorphism group of a CAT(0){\rm CAT(0)} cube complex XX coincides with the automorphism group of Hagen's contact graph C(X)\mathcal{C}(X). The result holds, in particular, for universal covers of Salvetti complexes, where it provides an analogue of Ivanov's theorem on curve graph…

2020-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found the Wigner derivative and its inverse are equal for spherical tetrahedra.

problem Computing the relationship between dihedral angles and edge lengths in tetrahedra.
method Computed the Wigner derivative and its inverse for spherical tetrahedra.
result The Wigner derivative and its inverse are equal for spherical tetrahedra.

In 1996, Kirk Lancaster and David Siegel investigated the existence and behavior of radial limits at a corner of the boundary of the domain of solutions of capillary and other prescribed mean curvature problems with contact angle boundary data. In Theorem 3, they provide an example of a capillary surface in a unit disk…

2017-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes representations for complex projective structures with specific branch data.

problem Understanding representations of surface groups as holonomy of complex projective structures.
method Computing holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with prescribed conical angles.
result Computed holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with specific conical angles.

Study stable capillary hypersurfaces with planar boundaries in half-spaces and domains.

problem Characterize stable capillary hypersurfaces with planar boundaries in bounded domains.
method Analyzes hypersurfaces in half-spaces and domains bounded by hyperplanes, proving conditions for stability and shape.
result Stable hypersurfaces in certain domains are spherical caps or pieces of spheres.

Study on Laplacian determinant in isosceles triangles, finding equilateral triangle minimizes determinant.

problem Finding the minimum of the spectral determinant on isosceles triangles.
method Analyzing the determinant of the Laplacian on Euclidean isosceles triangle envelopes of fixed area.
result Equilateral triangle envelope minimizes the determinant of the Laplacian.

Study fixed angle inverse scattering with Riemannian metrics, proving uniqueness and stability.

problem Inverse scattering problem with Riemannian metrics.
method Direct problem via progressing wave expansion; inverse problem using symmetry assumptions.
result Uniqueness and stability results for inverse scattering with Riemannian metrics.

Study on stability of 3D sessile drops, identifying degenerate kernel.

problem Linear stability of three-dimensional sessile drops with a free contact line.
method Derived constrained second variation, formulated Jacobi problem, combined geometric and Fourier analysis.
result Kernel of the constrained Jacobi operator is exactly the space of horizontal translations under pressure-volume nondegeneracy.

We study stable immersed capillary hypersurfaces in a domain B\mathcal B which is either a half-space or a slab in the Euclidean space Rn+1.\Bbb R^{n+1}. We prove that such a hypersurface ΣΣ is rotationally symmetric in the following cases: (1) n=2n=2, B\mathcal B is a slab and ΣΣ has genus zero, (2) n2n\geq 2, $\mathc…

2014-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study constant angle surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. Even that the result is a consequence of some classical results involving the Gauss map (of the surface), we give another approach to classify all surfaces for which the unit normal makes a constant angle with a fixed direction.

2008-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗