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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4692137183 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for fixed angles

Fixed angles of convex polygons lead to combinatorially rich polytopes.

problem Understanding the structure of convex polygons with fixed vertex angles.
method Combining combinatorial and geometric approaches, including dual polytopes and Schwarz-Christoffel maps.
result Fixed-angles polytopes are dual to cyclic polytopes under certain conditions.

Proves existence of minimal surfaces with fixed boundary contact angle.

problem Existence of minimal surfaces with fixed boundary contact angle.
method Min-max construction in the spirit of Almgren-Pitts for the capillarity functional.
result Existence of minimal surfaces in a bounded convex subset of R^3 with fixed boundary contact angle.

Researchers found the Wigner derivative and its inverse are equal for spherical tetrahedra.

problem Computing the relationship between dihedral angles and edge lengths in tetrahedra.
method Computed the Wigner derivative and its inverse for spherical tetrahedra.
result The Wigner derivative and its inverse are equal for spherical tetrahedra.

Characterizes representations for complex projective structures with specific branch data.

problem Understanding representations of surface groups as holonomy of complex projective structures.
method Computing holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with prescribed conical angles.
result Computed holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with specific conical angles.

Study on Laplacian determinant in isosceles triangles, finding equilateral triangle minimizes determinant.

problem Finding the minimum of the spectral determinant on isosceles triangles.
method Analyzing the determinant of the Laplacian on Euclidean isosceles triangle envelopes of fixed area.
result Equilateral triangle envelope minimizes the determinant of the Laplacian.

Study fixed angle inverse scattering with Riemannian metrics, proving uniqueness and stability.

problem Inverse scattering problem with Riemannian metrics.
method Direct problem via progressing wave expansion; inverse problem using symmetry assumptions.
result Uniqueness and stability results for inverse scattering with Riemannian metrics.

In this paper we study constant angle surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. Even that the result is a consequence of some classical results involving the Gauss map (of the surface), we give another approach to classify all surfaces for which the unit normal makes a constant angle with a fixed direction.

2008-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A constant angle surface in Minkowski space is a spacelike surface whose unit normal vector field makes a constant hyperbolic angle with a fixed timelike vector. In this work we study and classify these surfaces. In particular, we show that they are flat. Next we prove that a tangent developable surface (resp. cylinder…

2009-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant complex angle with respect to a fixed spacelike plane. This notion is the natural Lo…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish the short-time existence of the Ricci flow on surfaces with a finite number of conic points, all with cone angle between 0 and 2π, where the cone angles remain fixed or change in some smooth prescribed way. For the angle-preserving flow we prove long-time existence and convergence. When the Troyanov angl…

2013-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

For a convex domain DD that is enclosed by the hypersurface D\partial D of bounded normal curvature, we prove an angle comparison theorem for angles between D\partial D and geodesic rays starting from some fixed point in DD, and the corresponding angles for hypersurfaces of constant normal curvature. Also, we obtai…

2014-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A projective mirror polyhedron is a projective polyhedron endowed with reflections across its faces. We construct an explicit diffeomorphism between the moduli space of a mirror projective polyhedron with fixed dihedral angles in (0,π2](0,\fracπ{2}], and the union of nn copies of Rd\R^d, when the polyhedron has the combin…

2008-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence and uniqueness of harmonic maps in degree one homotopy classes of closed, orientable surfaces of positive genus, when the target has conic points with cone angles less than 2π. For a cone point pp of cone angle less than or equal ππ we show that one can minimize, uniquely, in the relative hom…

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the special curves and ruled surfaces on helix hypersurface whose tangent planes make a constant angle with a fixed direction in Euclidean n-space Besides, we observe some special ruled surfaces in and give requirement of being developable of the ruled surface. Also, we investigate the helix sur…

2012-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We review some recent results in the generic rigidity theory of planar frameworks with forced symmetry, giving a uniform treatment to the topic. We also give new combinatorial characterizations of minimally rigid periodic frameworks with fixed-area fundamental domain and fixed-angle fundamental domain.

2012-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the deformation of spherical conical metrics with at least some of the cone angles larger than 2π. We show in this note via synthetic geometry that for one family of such metrics, there is local rigidity in the choice of cone positions if angles are fixed. This gives an evidence of the analytic obstruction c…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

There are many fundamental algorithmic problems on triangulated 3-manifolds whose complexities are unknown. Here we study the problem of finding a taut angle structure on a 3-manifold triangulation, whose existence has implications for both the geometry and combinatorics of the triangulation. We prove that detecting ta…

2012-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Groups with specific properties have similar cubulations and coarse median structures.

problem Understanding the structure of certain groups through cubical coarsening.
method Analyzing right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups, focusing on automorphisms and cubulations.
result Automorphisms of specific groups preserve coarse median structures and have nice fixed subgroups.

We consider quasifuchsian manifolds with "particles", i.e., cone singularities of fixed angle less than ππ going from one connected component of the boundary at infinity to the other. Each connected component of the boundary at infinity is then endowed with a conformal structure marked by the endpoints of the particle…

2009-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new notion of angle in general metric spaces; more precisely, given a triple a points p,x,qp,x,q in a metric space (X,d)(X,d), we introduce the notion of angle cone pxq{\angle_{pxq}} as being an interval pxq:=[pxq,pxq+]{\angle_{pxq}}:=[\angle^-_{pxq},\angle^+_{pxq}], where the quantities pxq±\angle^\pm_{pxq} are defined in terms o…

2013-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for any convex globally hyperbolic maximal (GHM) anti-de Sitter (AdS) 3-dimensional space-time NN with particles (cone singularities of angles less than ππ along time-like curves), the complement of the convex core in NN admits a unique foliation by constant Gauss curvature surfaces. This extends, and …

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds minimal hypersurfaces in wedge-shaped manifolds with boundary.

problem Finding minimal hypersurfaces in wedge-shaped manifolds with boundary.
method Developed a min-max theory for locally wedge-shaped manifolds with boundary.
result Proved existence of smooth free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in wedge-shaped manifolds.

The rotation angle of a rolling disc is shown to be a geometric phase related to the Hopf fibration.

problem Understanding the geometric nature of rotation angles in kinematic models.
method Using the Hopf fibration and Gauss map, the geometric phase is decomposed into dynamical and geometric components.
result The geometric phase of rotation is described as the holonomy of the Hopf fibration.

The paper extends arithmetic quotient results to right-angled Artin groups.

problem Arithmetic quotients of automorphism groups of free groups and mapping class groups.
method Analogous methods to free groups and mapping class groups applied to right-angled Artin groups.
result New virtual arithmetic quotients of Aut(F_n) for n ≥ 4, containing nonabelian free groups.

To a knot in 3-space, one can associate a sequence of Laurent polynomials, whose nnth term is the nnth colored Jones polynomial. The Volume Conjecture for small angles states that the value of the nn-th colored Jones polynomial at $e^{\a/n}$ is a sequence of complex numbers that grows subexponentially, for a fixed s…

2005-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a blow-up criterion in terms of an L2L_2-bound of the curvature for solutions to the curve diffusion flow if the maximal time of existence is finite. In our setting, we consider an evolving family of curves driven by curve diffusion flow, which has free boundary points supported on a line. The evolving curve h…

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The 3D index of Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov a partially defined function on the set of ideal triangulations of 3-manifolds with rr torii boundary components. For a fixed 2r2r tuple of integers, the index takes values in the set of qq-series with integer coefficients. Our goal is to give an axiomatic definition of the tetra…

2012-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper gives an exposition of the authors' harmonic deformation theory for 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds. We discuss topological applications to hyperbolic Dehn surgery as well as recent applications to Kleinian group theory. A central idea is that local rigidity results (for deformations fixing cone angl…

2003-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

An equiangular hyperbolic Coxeter polyhedron is a hyperbolic polyhedron where all dihedral angles are equal to π/n for some fixed integer n at least 2. It is a consequence of Andreev's theorem that either n=3 and the polyhedron has all ideal vertices or that n=2. Volume estimates are given for all equiangular hyperboli…

2008-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Isophote comprises a locus of the surface points whose normal vectors make a constant angle with a fixed vector. Main objective of this paper is to find the axis of an isophote curve via its Darboux frame and afterwards to give some characterizations about isophote and its axis. Particularly, for isophotes lying on a c…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate the systolic landscape of translation surfaces for fixed genus and fixed angles of their cone points. We furthermore study how the systoles of a translation surface relate to the systoles of its graph of saddle connections. This allows us to develop an algorithm to compute the systolic rati…

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Isophote comprises a locus of the surface points whose normal vectors make a constant angle with a fixed vector. In this paper, isophote curves are studied on timelike surfaces in Minkowski 3-space E31. The axises of spacelike and timelike isophote curves are found via their Darboux frames. Subsequently, the relationsh…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗