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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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85171256341 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for finite-rank approximations

The study optimizes Gaussian process approximations for finite-rank models.

problem Posterior behavior of finite-rank approximations differs from parent GP priors.
method Locally supported basis expansions with dependent Gaussian coefficients.
result Finite-rank expansions inherit the same posterior contraction rate as parent GP priors.

We prove a version of the Tits alternative for groups acting on complete, finite rank median spaces. This shows that group actions on finite rank median spaces are much more restricted than actions on general median spaces. Along the way, we extend to median spaces the Caprace-Sageev machinery and part of Hagen's theor…

2017-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The article constructs Fuchsian Schottky groups with conformal boundaries.

problem Creating generalized Schottky groups with specific properties.
method Developed Fuchsian Schottky groups by including orientation-reversing isometries.
result Decomposed compact core of conformally compact Riemann surfaces into pairs of pants.

The study shows exponential distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.

problem Understanding distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.
method Constructing examples of virtually special groups with finite rank free subgroups.
result Distortion functions grow like exp^k(x^m) and can be superexponential.

Given a complex Hilbert space H and the von Neumann algebra L(H) of all bounded linear operators on H, we study the Grassmann manifold M of all projections in L(H) that have a fixed finite rank r. We take the Jordan-Banach triple theory approach which allows us to define a natural Levi-Civita connection on M. We identi…

2000-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct compactifications for median spaces with compact intervals, generalising Roller boundaries of CAT(0){\rm CAT}(0) cube complexes. Examples of median spaces with compact intervals include all finite rank median spaces and all proper median spaces of infinite rank. Our methods also work for general median algebra…

2017-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Injective and surjective neural operators for function spaces.

problem Tackles injective and surjective neural operators in function spaces.
method Combines prior work in ReLU and operator learning, uses Fredholm theory and Leray-Schauder degree theory.
result Injective and surjective neural operators are universal approximators and maintain their properties in finite-rank implementations.

Finite rank median spaces are a simultaneous generalisation of finite dimensional CAT(0){\rm CAT}(0) cube complexes and real trees. If ΓΓ is an irreducible lattice in a product of rank one simple Lie groups, we show that every action of ΓΓ on a complete, finite rank median space has a global fixed point. This is in sharp…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on complexity of random polynomials with deterministic spikes, identifying phase transitions.

problem Complexity of random Gaussian polynomials with deterministic spikes on a sphere.
method Variational formulas, Kac-Rice formula, determinant asymptotics of finite-rank perturbation of Gaussian Wigner matrices.
result Identification of a topological phase transition in the complexity function.

This paper is devoted to the computation of the space Hb2(Γ,H;R)H_b^2(Γ,H;\mathbb{R}), where ΓΓ is a free group of finite rank n2n\geq 2 and HH is a subgroup of finite rank. More precisely we prove that HH has infinite index in ΓΓ if and only if Hb2(Γ,H;R)H_b^2(Γ,H;\mathbb{R}) is not trivial, and furthermore, if and only if there …

2014-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study identifies and analyzes three types of errors in learning Fourier operators.

problem Statistical, discretization, and truncation errors in learning Fourier operators.
method Analysis of a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) based least squares estimator.
result Established upper and lower bounds on statistical, discretization, and truncation errors.

We compute the categorified sl(N) link invariants as defined by Khovanov and Rozansky, for various links and values of N. This is made tractable by an algorithm for reducing tensor products of matrix factorisations to finite rank, which we implement in the computer algebra package Singular.

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the Pontryagin characters of graded vector bundles of finite rank, in the cohomology vector spaces of a Lie algebroid over the same base. These Pontryagin characters vanish if the graded vector bundle carries a representation up to homotopy of the Lie algebroid. As a consequence, this gives a stron…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers approximate conditional expectation operators using kernel methods.

problem Statistical approximation of conditional expectation operators under minimal assumptions.
method Modifying the domain of the operator, approximating it by Hilbert-Schmidt operators in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result The nonparametric estimate of the operator converges to a specific limiting object.

New constraints found for algebro-geometric subgroups of mapping class groups.

problem Constraints for algebro-geometric subgroups of mapping class groups.
method Using deep work of Gibney, Keel, and Morrison, constraints on the Shafarevich morphism are derived to prove the infinite restriction of certain representations.
result Most Reshetikhin-Turaev representations of the mapping class group restrict to infinite representations on algebro-geometric subgroups when the genus is at least 3.

Totally geodesic submanifolds in convex cores are properly immersed and have finite volume.

problem Characterizing totally geodesic submanifolds in geometrically finite manifolds.
method Analysis of totally geodesic submanifolds in the convex core of geometrically finite rank-one locally symmetric manifolds.
result Every maximal totally geodesic submanifold of dimension at least two in the convex core is properly immersed and has finite volume, and only finitely many such submanifolds can occur.

Study variance-optimal hedging of forward curve derivatives under stochastic volatility.

problem Variance-optimal hedging of forward curve derivatives with stochastic volatility.
method Assumes HJM-Musiela dynamics modulated by stochastic covariance, uses Galtchouk-Kunita-Watanabe projection.
result Density of finite-maturity strategies, convergence of finite-rank projections, decomposition of hedging error.

We show that every automorphism αα of a free group FkF_k of finite rank kk has {\it asymptotically periodic} dynamics on FkF_k and its boundary Fk\partial F_k: there exists a positive power αqα^q such that every element of the compactum FkFkF_k \cup \partial F_k converges to a fixed point under iteration of αqα^q.

2004-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the quotient of the group algebra of the braid group on 5 strands by a generic cubic relation has finite rank. This was conjectured in 1998 by Broué, Malle and Rouquier and has for consequence that this algebra is a flat deformation of the group algebra of the complex reflection group G32G_{32}, of order 1…

2011-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Wide neural networks learn features under μμP, identifying weights and decomposing support.

problem Feature learning in wide neural networks under μμP.
method Proving mean-field limit, characterizing identifiability, sparse-dictionary decomposition, and feature-learning-error decomposition.
result The triple (w,Dorb,S)(w^*, D^*_{\mathrm{orb}}, S^*) identifies the natural learning cell of the architecture-data pair (σ,ρ)(σ, ρ).

We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface group. Also, we obtain a characterization of those Lie groups which admit a dens…

2006-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines infinite Schottky groups and their applications to infinite type surfaces.

problem Understanding group actions on infinite type surfaces.
method Definition and analysis of infinite Schottky groups and their properties.
result Every infinite type Riemann surface can be obtained as a quotient of a region of discontinuity of an infinite Schottky group.

Hyperbolicity proven for a specific type of group extension.

problem Proving hyperbolicity of a specific group extension.
method Analyzing ascending HNN extension of groups with a free factor system and an injective endomorphism.
result Ascending HNN extension of a group is hyperbolic relative to a collection of maximal parabolic subgroups.

If X is a CW complex, one can assign to each point of X an ordered abelian group of finite rank whose subset of positive elements depends continuously on the points of X. A locally trivial bundle which arises in this way we denote by E(X). In the present work we establish a topological classification of such bundles in…

2001-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗