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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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3978117156 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for finite-gap integration

The paper connects Schrödinger equations to geodesics on a 2-surface.

problem Understanding the relationship between Schrödinger equations and geodesics.
method Analyzes the geodesic equation of a specific metric on a 2-surface.
result Explicit solutions for the metric and geodesics in terms of the Baker--Akhiezer function for finite-gap potentials.

We construct some explicit quasihomogeneous algebraic solutions to the associativity (WDVV) equations by using analytical methods of the finite gap integration theory. These solutions are expanded in the uniform way to non-semisimple Frobenius manifolds.

2006-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the set of closed finite gap curves in hyperbolic 3-space H3\mathbb{H}^3 is W2,2W^{2,2}-dense in the Sobolev space of all closed W2,2W^{2,2}-curves in H3\mathbb{H}^3. We also show that the set of closed finite gap curves in any 2-dimensional space form E2\mathbb{E}^2 is W2,2W^{2,2}-dense in the Sobolev space of…

2019-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Special class of surfaces in five-dimensional sphere in C3C^3 is considered. Immersion equations for minimal tori of that class are shown to be reducible to the equation uzzˉ=eue2uu_{z\bar z}=e^u-e^{-2u} which is integrable by means of inverse scattering method. Finite-gap minimal tori are constructed.

2002-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops finite-gap solutions for Pohlmeyer--Lund--Regge equation and Lund--Regge curve evolution.

problem Solving the Pohlmeyer--Lund--Regge equation and understanding Lund--Regge curve evolution.
method Finite-gap construction using hyperelliptic spectral data, Baker--Akhiezer function, and SU(2)\mathrm {SU}(2)-frame.
result Explicit theta-quotient formula for PLR solutions and criteria for Lund--Regge curve evolution.

In this paper we show that all totally real superconformal minimal tori in CP2CP^2 correspond with doubly-periodic finite gap solutions of the Tzitzeica equation ωzz=e2ωeωω_{z{\overline z}}=e^{-2ω}-e^ω Using the results on the Tzitzeica equation in integrable system theory, we describe explicitly all these tori by Prym-theta…

2001-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the spaces of closed finite gap curves in R3{\mathbb R}^3 and S3{\mathbb S}^3 are dense with respect to the Sobolev W2,2W^{2,2}-norm in the spaces of closed curves in R3{\mathbb R}^3 respectively S3{\mathbb S}^3.

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study establishes monodromy equivalence for Lamé-type equations and constructs cone spherical metrics.

problem Investigating monodromy equivalence and finite-gap structures of Lamé-type equations.
method Analyzing finite-gap structures and constructing cone spherical metrics.
result Established monodromy equivalence between classical and generalized Lamé-type equations, derived finite-gap structures, and constructed cone spherical metrics.

The paper solves integrable systems of PDEs, including famous equations.

problem Constructing solutions for multicomponent integrable PDEs.
method Reduction to a finite-dimensional system, using Nijenhuis geometry.
result Animations of multi-component soliton and cnoidal solutions.

We construct the spectral curve and the Baker--Akhiezer function for the Dirac operator which corresponds to the Clifford torus via the Weierstrass representation. By constructing this Baker--Akhiezer function we demonstrate a general procedure for constructing Dirac operators and their Baker--Akhiezer functions corres…

2003-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

For the class of quasi-periodic solutions of the vortex filament equation, we study connections between the algebro-geometric data used for their explicit construction and the geometry of the evolving curves. We give a complete description of genus one solutions, including geometrically interesting special cases such a…

2004-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into $\RP^1$. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution …

2008-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A discrete conformal map (DCM) maps the square lattice to the Riemann sphere such that the image of every irreducible square has the same cross-ratio. This paper shows that every periodic DCM can be determined from spectral data (a hyperelliptic compact Riemann surface, called the spectral curve, equipped with some mar…

1999-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We briefly review the hierarchy for the hyper-Kähler equations and define a notion of symmetry for solutions of this hierarchy. A four-dimensional hyper-Kähler metric admits a hidden symmetry if it embeds into a hierarchy with a symmetry. It is shown that a hyper-Kähler metric admits a hidden symmetry if it admits a ce…

2003-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines stability of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators on both integrable and non-integrable systems.

problem Investigating stability properties of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators.
method Examples of Lotka-Volterra dynamics and numerical investigations of a non-integrable system are used.
result The existence of a modified Hamiltonian is crucial for the stability of Hamiltonian Poisson integrators.

The paper defines and analyzes set-valued stochastic integrals for Lévy processes.

problem Defining and analyzing set-valued stochastic integrals for Lévy processes.
method Extending classical definitions to convoluted integrals with square-integrable kernels, and proving properties of set-valued convoluted stochastic integrals.
result Set-valued convoluted stochastic integrals can be explosive and take extended vector values.

We discuss a recurrent geometrical method, due to Élie Cartan and von Weber ([1],[11]) enabling us to determine, step by step, the maximal integral manifolds of a not necessarily integrable nor regular Pfaffian system. The dimensions of such integral manifolds can, of course, vary from point to point but more so can va…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a non-absolutely convergent integration on integral currents of dimension 1 in Euclidean space. This integral is closely related to the Henstock-Kurzweil and Pfeffer Integrals. Using it, we prove a generalized Fundamental Theorem of Calculus on these currents. A detailed presentation of Henstock-Kurzweil Inte…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integrable geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with high-degree polynomial first integrals.

problem Integrable geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with high-degree polynomial first integrals.
method Semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs and generalized hodograph method.
result Construction of many local explicit and implicit integrable examples with polynomial first integrals of degrees 3, 4, 5.

The article constructs stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on the construction of stochastic integration.
method Functional-analytic approach to stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds.
result There are infinitely many stochastic integrals, and they are related by a simple formula.

Constructs Lie groupoid integrating elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.

problem Existence and integration of elliptic tangent bundles and Poisson structures.
method Explicit construction of Lie groupoids and local models for symplectic integration.
result Necessary and sufficient topological condition for integration of elliptic tangent bundles.

Investigates integrable systems with linear periodic integral for e(3) Lie algebra.

problem Analyzes singularities and topological properties of integrable systems.
method Examines singularities of Liouville foliation, bifurcation diagram, transformations of Liouville tori, and isoenergy surfaces.
result Discovers topological properties of integrable systems with linear periodic integral.

We use neural networks as control variates with geometric integration techniques.

problem Analytic integration of neural network approximations for variance reduction.
method Integration domain subdivision using computational geometry for MLPs with continuous piecewise linear activation functions.
result Neural networks can be used as control variates with geometric integration methods.

Integral foliated simplicial volume is a version of simplicial volume combining the rigidity of integral coefficients with the flexibility of measure spaces. In this article, using the language of measure equivalence of groups we prove a proportionality principle for integral foliated simplicial volume for aspherical m…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is an exposition of heuristics related to Witten's functional integral, relating it to Vassiliev invariants and to the Kontsevich integrals that can be used to produce Vassiliev invariants of knots and links.In particular, we give a simplified version of the appearance of the Kontsevich integrals in the pert…

1998-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides an existence-and-uniqueness theorem characterizing the stochastic integral with respect to a Wiener process. The integral is represented as a mapping from the space of measurable and adapted pathwise locally integrable processes to the space of continuous adapted processes. It is characterized in te…

2018-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an infinite-dimensional symplectic 2-groupoid as the integration of an exact Courant algebroid. We show that every integrable Dirac structure integrates to a "Lagrangian" sub-2-groupoid of this symplectic 2-groupoid. As a corollary, we recover a result of Bursztyn-Crainic-Weinstein-Zhu that every integrabl…

2013-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The linking integral is an invariant of the link-type of two manifolds immersed in a Euclidean space. It is shown that the ordinary Gauss integral in three dimensions may be simplified to a winding number integral in two dimensions. This result is then generalized to show that in certain circumstances the linking integ…

2009-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New integrable deformations for topological hierarchies from Frobenius manifolds.

problem Integrable deformations of topological hierarchies from Frobenius manifolds.
method Construction of integrable deformations with polynomial tau-structures.
result Conjecture of universal object for Riemann--Hopf hierarchy.

Sharp lower bound found for integral varifolds' mean curvature.

problem Finding a sharp lower bound for the mean curvature integral of integral varifolds.
method Developed a new approach using integral varifolds and mean curvature.
result A sharp lower bound on the mean curvature integral with critical power for integral varifolds.