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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for finite-dimensional quantum spaces

This work constructs a finite-dimensional projective representation for a quantum Teichmüller model.

problem Quantum Teichmüller theory and its finite-dimensional representation.
method Explicit construction using cyclic quantum dilogarithm and mutations of coefficients.
result Reconstruction of quantum Teichmüller space with explicit intertwiners.

We present a finite-dimensional version of the quantum model for the stock market proposed in [C. Zhang and L. Huang, A quantum model for the stock market, Physica A 389(2010) 5769]. Our approach is an attempt to make this model consistent with the discrete nature of the stock price and is based on the mathematical for…

2012-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum cohomology gives a finite dimensional integrable system via the Dubrovin connection. Motivated by Givental's work on mirror symmetry, we use gauge theory techniques and the Frobenius Integrability Theorem to find flat sections for the Dubrovin connection. An explicit calculation is given for projective space.

2000-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a relation between the periodic one-dimensional Toda lattice and the quantum cohomology of the periodic flag manifold (an infinite-dimensional Kaehler manifold). This generalizes a result of Givental and Kim relating the open Toda lattice and the quantum cohomology of the finite-dimensional flag manifold. W…

1998-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified geometric framework for adiabatic quantum mechanics.

problem Understanding geometric phases and exceptional points in quantum mechanics.
method Formal geometric framework for arbitrary non-degenerate Hamiltonians.
result Generalization of geometric phase to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.

We address several problems concerning the geometry of the space of Hermitian operators on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, in particular the geometry of the space of density states and canonical group actions on it. For quantum composite systems we discuss and give examples of measures of entanglement.

2006-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum computers will work by evolving a high tensor power of a small (e.g. two) dimensional Hilbert space by local gates, which can be implemented by applying a local Hamiltonian H for a time t. In contrast to this quantum engineering, the most abstract reaches of theoretical physics has spawned topological models ha…

2000-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

M. Hennings and G. Kuperberg defined quantum invariants Z_{Henn} and Z_{Kup} of closed oriented 3-manifolds based on certain Hopf algebras, respectively. We prove that |Z_{Kup}|=|Z_{Henn}|^2 for lens spaces when both invariants are based on factorizable finite dimensional ribbon Hopf algebras.

2011-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we first set up an analogy between spin and vorticity of a perfect 2d-fluid flow, based on the Borel-Weil contruction of the irreducible unitary representations of SU(2), and looking at the Madelung-Bohm velocity attached to the ensuing spin wave functions. We also show that, in the framework of finite dim…

2009-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In their activity, the traders approximate the rate of return by integer multiples of a minimal one. Therefore, it can be regarded as a quantized variable. On the other hand, there is the impossibility of observing the rate of return and its instantaneous forward time derivative, even if we consider it as a continuous …

2012-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an invariant of a three-dimensional manifold with a framed knot in it based on the Reidemeister torsion of an acyclic complex of Euclidean geometric origin. To show its nontriviality, we calculate the invariant for some framed (un)knots in lens spaces. Our invariant is related to a finite-dimensional fermion…

2006-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum group invariants from Lie superalgebra representations at roots of unity.

problem Constructing invariants for links and 3-manifolds from quantum group representations.
method Using nilpotent irreducible representations of quantum group Uξsl(21)\mathcal{U}_ξ\mathfrak{sl}(2|1), modified trace, and relative G\mathit{G}-modular category.
result Link and 3-manifold invariants constructed from quantum group Uξsl(21)\mathcal{U}_ξ\mathfrak{sl}(2|1) representations at roots of unity.

We introduce a notion of measuring scales for quantum abelian gauge systems. At each measuring scale a finite dimensional affine space stores information about the evaluation of the curvature on a discrete family of surfaces. Affine maps from the spaces assigned to finer scales to those assigned to coarser scales play …

2011-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The price of a given stock is exactly known only at the time of sale when the stock is between the traders. If we know the price (owner) then we have no information on the owner (price). A more general description including cases when we have partial information on both price and ownership is obtained by using the quan…

2012-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies moduli spaces of spin connections on 3D homogeneous spaces.

problem Classifying moduli spaces of spin connections on 3D homogeneous spaces.
method Analysis of the topology of moduli spaces, focusing on finite-dimensional topological manifolds with trivial homotopy groups.
result Moduli spaces are finite-dimensional topological manifolds with trivial homotopy groups, essential for consistent cosmological models.

Clarifies the structure of quantum states using algebraic methods.

problem Unclear stratification of quantum states in physics literature.
method Analyzes the state space S(A) of a finite-dimensional C*-algebra A, focusing on unitary orbits and their properties.
result Identifies a natural Whitney stratification of the state space into matrices of fixed rank, providing a pseudo-manifold structure.

New learning rule for quantum measurement classes overcomes uniform convergence issues.

problem Characterizing learnability of POVM hypothesis classes in quantum settings.
method Introduced a new learning rule called denoised ERM to address uniform convergence issues.
result Characterized learnability conditions and sample complexity bounds for POVM classes.

Quantum states can be learned efficiently using gentle measurements.

problem Efficiently learning quantum states with minimal measurements.
method Introducing α-LGM measurements and proving strong quantum DPI.
result The number of states needed for accurate learning is of order 1/(ε^2 α^2).

The quantum master equation is usually formulated in terms of functionals of the components of mappings from a space-time manifold M into a finite-dimensional vector space. The master equation is the sum of two terms one of which is the anti-bracket (odd Poisson bracket) of functionals and the other is the Laplacian of…

2005-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum mechanics applied to credit loans for better repayment schedules.

problem Improving repayment schedules for credit loans.
method Introducing quantum mechanics concepts to credit loans, defining operators for debt, amortization, interest, and installments, and using SO(M) symmetry to optimize periodic payments.
result Optimized repayment schedules for borrowers without altering lender's earnings.

We define and study the category of symmetric sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-webs. This category is a combinatorial description of the category of all finite dimensional quantum sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-modules. Explicitly, we show that (the additive closure of) the symmetric sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-spider is (braided monoidally) equivalent to …

2015-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum codes linked to abelian varieties, providing mathematical rigor.

problem Quantum error correction through complex abelian varieties.
method Mathematical formulation of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill codes using abelian varieties.
result Asymptotic isometry of encoding, precise gate realizations, and failure probability optimization.

We create Resthetikhin-Turaev topological invariants of closed orientable three-manifolds from the quantum supergroup U_q(osp(1|2n)) at certain even roots of unity. To construct the invariants we develop tensor product theorems for finite dimensional modules of U_q(osp(1|2n)) at roots of unity.

2002-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Homological model for quantum representations of mapping class groups.

problem Investigate linearity of mapping class groups using quantum representations.
method Homological action on configuration space with twisted coefficients.
result Identify subrepresentation equivalent to quantum sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2 representation.

Modified invariants from quantum sl(2|1) for 3-manifolds.

problem Quantum sl(2|1) modules have vanishing quantum dimensions, complicating category construction.
method Specialize q to a root of unity, quotient by morphisms with zero modified quantum dimension, show resulting category is finite and semi-simple.
result Obtained relative G-spherical categories from modified quantum dimensions.

The paper proposes a method to sample quantum field configurations using neural operators and flows.

problem Sampling lattice field configurations from Boltzmann distributions in quantum field theories.
method Approximating a time-dependent neural operator to map between free and target theories, discretizing to a normalizing flow, and training to diffeomorphism.
result The method can generalize to larger lattice sizes when pre-trained on smaller ones, improving efficiency.