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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Feb 199419922001200920172026
48 results for finite support

We prove that a monomorphic functor F:CompCompF:Comp\to Comp with finite supports is epimorphic, continuous, and its maximal \emptyset-modification FF^\circ preserves intersections. This implies that a monomorphic functor F:CompCompF:Comp\to Comp of finite degree degFndeg F\le n preserves (finite-dimensional) compact ANR's if the spac…

2010-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how the one-dimensional Wasserstein distance captures pointwise density differences in finite samples.

problem Uncertainty in identifying density differences when supports overlap and densities have substantial pointwise differences.
method Analysis using the Poisson process and neural spike train decoding.
result The one-dimensional Wasserstein distance highlights meaningful density differences related to both rate and support.

Study on compact and finite-type support in mapping class group homology.

problem Understanding non-trivial classes supported on compact or finite-type subsurfaces.
method Use of shiftable subsurfaces and homological stability for finite-type surfaces.
result Almost-complete answer for surfaces with positive genus, partial answer for zero genus.

The problem of super-resolution in general terms is to recuperate a finitely supported measure μμ given finitely many of its coefficients μ^(k)\hatμ(k) with respect to some orthonormal system. The interesting case concerns situations, where the number of coefficients required is substantially smaller than a power of the …

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study aspherical manifolds that do not support Anosov diffeomorphisms. Weakening conditions of Gogolev and Lafont, we show that the product of an infranilmanifold with finitely many aspherical manifolds whose fundamental groups have trivial center and finite outer automorphism group does not support Anosov diffeomor…

2018-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

CASP selects reliable policies for two-stage recommender systems by considering both value and support.

problem The selection of a generator in two-stage recommender systems affects both the policy value and the data support used to estimate it.
method CASP combines doubly robust value estimation with a support-burden penalty.
result CASP selects lower-burden policies when estimated value and support credibility are in tension.

In this paper, we study strongly quasiconvex subgroups in a finitely generated 33--manifold group π1(M)π_1(M). We prove that if MM is a compact, orientable 33--manifold that does not have a summand supporting the Sol geometry in its sphere-disc decomposition then a finitely generated subgroup Hπ1(M)H \le π_1(M) has finite …

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study nn-dimensional area-minimizing currents TT in Rn+1,\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, with boundary T\partial T satisfying two properties: T\partial T is locally a finite sum of (n1)(n-1)-dimensional C1,αC^{1,α} orientable submanifolds which only meet tangentially and with same orientation, for some α(0,1]α\in (0,1]; T\partial T has…

2018-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a unique method to recover signals from their bispectrum.

problem Retrieving signals accurately from their bispectrum.
method Two-step trust region algorithm that minimizes a non-convex objective function.
result Signals with finite spectral or temporal support can be recovered from at least 3B measurements of their bispectrum.

The Lasso performs well in ultra-sparse linear models with finite support size.

problem Performance analysis of Lasso in ultra-sparse linear models.
method Novel application of replica method from statistical physics, rigorous analysis of average case performance.
result Average performance of Lasso assessed without scaling assumptions, offering sample complexity bounds.

Study supports recovery of PDEs from noisy data using a specific regularization method.

problem Support recovery of PDEs from a single noisy trajectory.
method Applying ℓ1-regularized Pseudo-Least Squares model to a given data set.
result Support of ℓ1-c coefficients asymptotically converges to the true signed-support of the PDE.

Let ΓΓ be a relatively hyperbolic group and let μμ be an admissible symmetric finitely supported probability measure on ΓΓ. We extend Floyd-Ancona type inequalities up to the spectral radius of μμ. We then show that when the parabolic subgroups are virtually abelian, the Martin boundary of the induced random walk o…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that if a contact manifold (M,ξ)(M,ξ) is supported by a planar open book, then Euler characteristic and signature of any Stein filling of (M,ξ)(M,ξ) is bounded. We also prove a similar finiteness result for contact manifolds supported by spinal open books with planar pages. Moving beyond the geography of Stein filli…

2013-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A well-known question asks whether any two non-isometric finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds are distinguished from each other by the finite quotients of their fundamental groups. At present, this has been proved only when one of the manifolds is a once-punctured torus bundle over the circle. We give substantial compu…

2018-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study optimizes Gaussian process approximations for finite-rank models.

problem Posterior behavior of finite-rank approximations differs from parent GP priors.
method Locally supported basis expansions with dependent Gaussian coefficients.
result Finite-rank expansions inherit the same posterior contraction rate as parent GP priors.

Reconstructing polytopes with fixed facet directions from support function evaluations.

problem Reconstructing polytopes with known facet directions from limited data.
method Least-squares estimate via convex quadratic program, combinatorial characterization for uniqueness, algorithm convergence.
result The least-squares estimate for a fixed simplicial normal fan is a convex quadratic program, and the solution is unique under certain conditions.

Simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (SOMP) and block OMP (BOMP) are two widely used techniques for sparse support recovery in multiple measurement vector (MMV) and block sparse (BS) models respectively. For optimal performance, both SOMP and BOMP require \textit{a priori} knowledge of signal sparsity or noise vari…

2019-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This work establishes the equivalence between neural networks and support vector machines.

problem Establishing the equivalence between neural networks and support vector machines.
method Proposed a method to establish the equivalence between infinitely wide neural networks trained by soft margin loss and standard soft margin SVMs with NTK trained by subgradient descent.
result The equivalence between NN and SVM is established, enabling practical applications such as non-vacuous generalization bounds and robustness certificates.

We prove that the degree of the Brandt-Lickorish-Millet polynomial of any quasi-alternating link is less than its determinant. Therefore, we obtain a new and a simple obstruction criterion for quasi-alternateness. As an application, we identify some knots of 12 crossings or less and some links of 9 crossings or less th…

2014-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic differentials on Riemann surfaces uniquely determine foliations.

problem Understanding the relationship between quadratic differentials and foliations on Riemann surfaces.
method Extending prior results to arbitrary Fuchsian groups, analyzing measured foliations and their Dirichlet integrals.
result A finite-area holomorphic quadratic differential uniquely determines a horizontal foliation on a Riemann surface.

We develop a unified approach for classification and regression support vector machines for data subject to right censoring. We provide finite sample bounds on the generalization error of the algorithm, prove risk consistency for a wide class of probability measures, and study the associated learning rates. We apply th…

2012-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A long-standing conjecture asserts that any Anosov diffeomorphism of a closed manifold is finitely covered by a diffeomorphism which is topologically conjugate to a hyperbolic automorphism of a nilpotent manifold. In this paper, we show that any closed 4-manifold that carries a Thurston geometry and is not finitely cov…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a finitely generated torsion free Kleinian group HH and a random walk on HH with respect to a symmetric nondegenerate probability measure μμ with finite support. When HH is geometrically infinite without parabolics or when HH is Gromov hyperbolic with parabolics, we prove that the Patterson-Sullivan me…

2014-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows kk-NN classifier is not universally consistent on (0,1)(0,1) but consistent on discrete and specific measure spaces.

problem Consistency of kk-NN classifier under Wasserstein distance on measure spaces.
method Analysis of kk-NN classifier properties under Wasserstein distance, use of σσ-finite metric dimension, geodesic structures of Wasserstein spaces.
result Consistency of kk-NN classifier on specific measure spaces (discrete, Gaussian, wavelet series) but not on (0,1)(0,1).

New surfaces with special geodesic and horocycle behaviors discovered.

problem Understanding geodesic and horocycle dynamics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Constructing geometrically infinite hyperbolic surfaces with tailored recurrence properties.
result First examples of non-trivial minimal horocyclic orbit closures and infinite locally-finite conservative horocyclic invariant measures.

Mutation graph of support τ-tilting modules over skew-gentle algebras is connected.

problem Understanding the structure of support τ-tilting modules over skew-gentle algebras.
method Introducing mutation of maximal rigid objects and using exchange triangles to define mutations of support τ-tilting modules.
result The mutation graph of support τ-tilting modules over a skew-gentle algebra is connected.

We show that if a complete Riemannian manifold supports a vector field such that the Ricci tensor plus the Lie derivative of the metric with respect to the vector field has a positive lower bound, then the fundamental group is finite. In particular, it follows that complete shrinking Ricci solitons and complete smooth …

2007-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We pursue the study of holomorphic Cartan geometry with singularities. We introduce the notion of logarithmic Cartan geometry on a complex manifold, with polar part supported on a normal crossing divisor. In particular, we show that the push-forward of a Cartan geometry constructed using a finite Galois ramified coveri…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores infinite-dimensional Teichmüller spaces and their properties.

problem Teichmüller spaces of infinite-type surfaces are complex and depend on base structures.
method Study various distance functions and Teichmüller spaces associated with infinite-type surfaces.
result Finitely supported Teichmüller space is dense in asymptotically isometric Teichmüller space.

We present a new approach to Morse and Novikov theories, based on the deRham Federer theory of currents, using the finite volume flow technique of Harvey and Lawson. In the Morse case, we construct a noncompact analogue of the Morse complex, relating a Morse function to the cohomology with compact forward supports of t…

2002-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗