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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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110220330440 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for finite smoothing

Smooth distributions on subcartesian spaces can be globally finitely generated.

problem Understanding smooth distributions on subcartesian spaces.
method Embedding in Euclidean space, Whitney Embedding Theorem, and distribution theory.
result Smooth generalized distributions and subbundles on connected subcartesian spaces are globally finitely generated.

Smooth actions of cyclic groups on 3-manifolds are conjugate to smooth ones.

problem Understanding smoothness in group actions on 3-manifolds.
method Finite cyclic group actions by (1+ε)(1+\varepsilon)-bilipschitz homeomorphisms on closed 3-manifolds.
result Finite cyclic group actions by (1+ε)(1+\varepsilon)-bilipschitz homeomorphisms on closed 3-manifolds are conjugate to smooth actions.

A subbundle of variable dimension inside the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold is called a smooth distribution if it is the pointwise span of a family of smooth vector fields. We prove that all such distributions are finitely generated, meaning that the family may be taken to be a finite collection. Further, we show …

2010-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the structure of Reeb spaces for smooth functions on manifolds.

problem Understanding the structure of Reeb spaces for smooth functions on manifolds.
method Proving the structure of Reeb spaces and showing that any graph can be realized as a Reeb space.
result The Reeb space of a smooth function on a closed manifold with finitely many critical values has a graph structure.

The paper proves residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructs surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

problem Residual finiteness of lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and existence of smooth projective surfaces.
method Proved residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructed surfaces using central extensions.
result First examples of residually finite lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and construction of surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

Smooth calibration improves forecast reliability even with leaked information.

problem Improving forecast reliability with leaked information.
method Combining nearby forecasts to ensure smooth calibration, which can be guaranteed by deterministic procedures.
result Smooth calibration can be guaranteed by deterministic procedures even with leaked forecasts, and it yields uncoupled finite-memory dynamics in games.

We prove:(1) the existence, for every integer n > 3, of a noncompact smooth n-dimensional topological manifold whose diffeomorphism group contains an isomorphic copy of every finitely presented group; (2) a finiteness theorem on finite simple subgroups of diffeomorphism groups of compact smooth topological manifolds.

2013-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finite group actions on exotic aspherical space forms.

problem Classify finite group actions on M#ΣM\#Σ where MM is a closed aspherical space form and ΣΣ is an exotic nn-sphere.
method Combines geometric and topological rigidity results with smoothing theory and spectral sequence computations.
result Classification of free actions of finite groups on M#ΣM\#Σ when MM is 7-dimensional.

Residually finite groups found in manifold automorphisms.

problem Residual finiteness of automorphism groups of high-dimensional manifolds.
method Embedding calculus, Weiss fibre sequence, convergence of embedding calculus tower, smoothing theory.
result Topological mapping class group of high-dimensional manifolds is residually finite.

Lower bounds for higher-order methods in non-convex optimization.

problem Proving lower bounds for higher-order methods in smooth non-convex finite-sum optimization.
method Analyzing deterministic and randomized algorithms, proposing a new smoothness assumption.
result Proves optimal lower bounds for simulating pth-order regularized methods on the whole function.

It is a consequence of the classical Jordan bound for finite subgroups of linear groups that in each dimension n there are only finitely many finite simple groups which admit a faithful, linear action on the n-sphere. In the present paper we prove an analogue for smooth actions on arbitrary homology n-spheres: in each …

2011-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider four notions of maps between smooth C^r orbifolds O, P with O compact (without boundary). We show that one of these notions is natural and necessary in order to uniquely define the notion of orbibundle pullback. For the notion of complete orbifold map, we show that the corresponding set of C^r maps between …

2008-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the rational cohomology of the universal family of smooth cubic surfaces using Vassiliev's method of simplicial resolution. Modulo embedding, the universal family has cohomology isomorphic to that of P2\mathbb{P}^2. A consequence of our theorem is that over the finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q, away from finitely…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite type and finitely generated homotopy groups for manifold automorphisms.

problem Finite type and homotopy group properties of manifold automorphism spaces.
method Analyzing the classifying space of diffeomorphism groups and using simple homotopy theory.
result The classifying space of diffeomorphism groups has finitely generated homotopy groups.

Smooth fractal trees via analytic generators, preserving combinatorial and geometric properties.

problem Constructing smooth fractal trees from discrete models.
method Using analytic generator fields to integrate smooth vector fields in an internal state space, generating geometric curves as projections of generator trajectories.
result Analytic generators can represent any discrete tree specification and preserve the asymptotic limit geometry.

Study on descent properties of complex affine surfaces under proper morphisms.

problem Understanding descent behavior of homotopy-theoretic properties of smooth affine surfaces.
method Examined Eilenberg-MacLane property and introduced finite homotopy rank-sum property. Proved descent under proper morphisms for surfaces of log Kodaira dimension ≤0.
result Finite homotopy rank-sum property descends under proper morphisms for smooth affine surfaces of log Kodaira dimension ≤0.

We show that only finitely many links in a closed 3-manifold share the same complement, up to twists along discs and annuli. Using the same techniques, we prove that by adding 2-handles on the same link we get only finitely many smooth cobordisms between two given closed 3-manifolds. As a consequence, there are finitel…

2004-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes lower bounds for finite-sum optimization problems using novel construction methods.

problem Lower complexity bounds for finite-sum optimization problems with various component functions.
method Developed novel approach to construct hard instances and analyzed PIFO algorithms.
result Established lower complexity bounds for convex-concave and nonconvex-strongly-concave objectives.

We describe a novel optimization method for finite sums (such as empirical risk minimization problems) building on the recently introduced SAGA method. Our method achieves an accelerated convergence rate on strongly convex smooth problems. Our method has only one parameter (a step size), and is radically simpler than o…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a global smooth isometric immersion for negatively curved surfaces with finite total curvature.

problem Finding a sufficient condition for a complete negatively curved surface to be isometrically embedded in R^3.
method Developed new techniques to overcome slow decay and oscillations of Gauss curvature, reformulating the Gauss-Codazzi equations as a symmetric hyperbolic system.
result Proved the global existence of a smooth solution to the Gauss-Codazzi system, achieving a global smooth isometric immersion of the surface into R^3.

We give some results concerning the smoothness of the image of a real-analytic submanifold in complex space under the action of a finite holomorphic mapping. For instance, if the submanifold is not contained in a proper complex subvariety, we give a necessary and sufficient condition guaranteeing that its image is smoo…

2006-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth KANs improve model reliability in computational biomedicine.

problem Limited convergence of KANs in representing generic smooth functions.
method Introducing smooth, structurally informed KANs that can approximate MLPs in specific function classes.
result Smooth KANs can achieve equivalence to MLPs in specific function classes, enhancing model reliability and performance.

High-dimensional models trained on smooth manifolds achieve optimal rates in Wasserstein metrics.

problem Training score-based generative models on complex, low-dimensional manifolds.
method Proves optimal rates for SGMs on smooth manifolds, separating into noise regimes and using ReLU nearest-projection coordinates.
result Optimal intrinsic Wasserstein rates are achieved, with polynomial ambient dependence for families with controlled geometry and density.

We consider finite groups which admit a faithful, smooth action on an acyclic manifold of dimension three, four or five (e.g. euclidean space). Our first main result states that a finite group acting on an acyclic 3- or 4-manifold is isomorphic to a subgroup of the orthogonal group O(3) or O(4), respectively. The analo…

2008-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores conditions for compactness and finiteness in stratified homotopy theory.

problem Conditions for compactness and finiteness in stratified homotopy theory.
method Analyzes conditions for compactness and finiteness in stratified homotopy theory, providing sufficient conditions and deducing results.
result Conditions for compactness and finiteness in stratified homotopy theory are established.

Smooth finite-sum optimization has been widely studied in both convex and nonconvex settings. However, existing lower bounds for finite-sum optimization are mostly limited to the setting where each component function is (strongly) convex, while the lower bounds for nonconvex finite-sum optimization remain largely unsol…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite-time extinction and smoothing effects in fractional fast diffusion on manifolds.

problem Finite-time extinction and smoothing effects in fractional fast diffusion equations.
method Nonlinear semigroups techniques, weighted LpL^p spaces, fractional Green function.
result Sharp extinction rates and pointwise lower bounds for solutions.

The paper examines Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows, proving uniqueness and characterizing ancient flows.

problem Characterizing and understanding Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.
method Analyzing ancient and finite-time singularity Ricci flows to prove uniqueness and characterizations.
result The tangent flow is unique and characterizes ancient and finite-time singularity flows.

Given a polarized family of varieties over the unit disc, smooth except over the origin and with smooth fibers Calabi-Yau, we show that the origin lies at finite Weil-Petersson distance if and only if after a finite base change the family is birational to one with central fiber a Calabi-Yau variety with at worst canoni…

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗