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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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242484725967 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for finite sample analysis

Paper analyzes Greedy-GQ for reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.

problem Analyzing Greedy-GQ for reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.
method Develops finite-sample analysis for Greedy-GQ with linear function approximation under Markovian noise.
result Provides theoretical justification for choosing stepsizes for faster convergence.

This paper analyzes momentum Q-learning with finite-sample guarantees.

problem Improving Q-learning performance with momentum schemes.
method Proposes MomentumQ algorithm integrating Nesterov and Polyak's momentum schemes, analyzes convergence for function approximations.
result Establishes finite-sample convergence rates for MomentumQ, demonstrating better performance than vanilla Q-learning.

The paper shows how to learn causal representations with few environments and finite samples.

problem Learning causal representations from limited data and environments.
method Explicit, finite-sample guarantees with a logarithmic number of interventions.
result Consistent recovery of latent causal graph, mixing matrix, and unknown intervention targets.

New method reduces sample complexity for robust reinforcement learning.

problem Finite sample analysis in robust reinforcement learning.
method Stochastic approximation framework with controlled bias, using MLMC techniques and geometric truncation.
result Order-optimal sample complexity of ildeO(ε2) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-2}) for robust policy evaluation.

Paper analyzes PSGLD for adaptive IRL with finite-sample bounds.

problem Estimating cost function of a forward learner using noisy gradients.
method Passive stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (PSGLD) algorithm.
result Explicit bounds on 2-Wasserstein distance between PSGLD sample measure and stationary measure.

This work analyzes actor-critic methods for faster convergence.

problem Finite-time analysis and sample complexity of two-time-scale actor-critic methods.
method Non-asymptotic analysis under non-i.i.d. setting, proving convergence to first-order stationary point.
result Actor-critic method finds a first-order stationary point with ildeO(ε2.5)\mathcal{ ilde{O}}(ε^{-2.5}) sample complexity.

This work analyzes tree-based methods from a ranking perspective, providing insights and new statistics.

problem Understanding the effectiveness of tree-based methods in finite-sample settings, especially symbolic feature selection.
method Local ranking perspective, finite-sample analysis, oracle bounds, posterior contraction results, concordant divergence statistics.
result New insights and statistics for evaluating symbolic feature mappings.

This work closes the gap between theory and practice for nICA identifiability.

problem Identifying latent components in nonlinearly mixed data.
method Finite-sample analysis of GCL-based nICA, combining GCL properties, statistical generalization, and numerical differentiation.
result Establishes a trade-off between function learner complexity and expressiveness.

The paper analyzes off-policy TD-learning using generalized Bellman operators and provides finite-sample bounds.

problem High variance in off-policy TD-learning due to importance sampling.
method Derives finite-sample bounds for off-policy TD-like algorithms using generalized Bellman operators.
result First-known finite-sample guarantees for several off-policy TD algorithms.

New analysis shows actor-critic method converges efficiently in practical settings.

problem Understanding finite-time convergence of single-timescale actor-critic methods.
method Investigated online single-timescale actor-critic algorithm with linear function approximation and Markovian sampling.
result Proved convergence to ε-approximate stationary point with sample complexity of O(ε^(-2)).

We test for departures from normal and independent and identically distributed (NIID) returns, when returns under the alternative hypothesis are self-affine. Self-affine returns are either fractionally integrated and long-range dependent, or drawn randomly from an L-stable distribution with infinite higher-order moment…

2014-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A study on a surprising phase transition in model generalization error as parameters approach sample size.

problem Understanding the generalization error of overparametrized ridge models.
method Finite sample analysis using continuous Newton method and 2\ell_2-norm solution performance.
result The generalization error decreases after the threshold p=np=n for ridge models.

We consider the problem of low canonical polyadic (CP) rank tensor completion. A completion is a tensor whose entries agree with the observed entries and its rank matches the given CP rank. We analyze the manifold structure corresponding to the tensors with the given rank and define a set of polynomials based on the sa…

2017-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a frequency-domain estimator for low-order systems from noisy data.

problem Estimating frequency responses of low-order systems from noisy measurements.
method Uses a quadratic data-fitting term regularized by the nuclear norm of a Loewner matrix, subject to a convex stability constraint.
result Proves a finite-sample error bound and extends it to all frequencies through rational interpolation.

The paper studies how more data affects prediction risk in high-dimensional models.

problem The impact of increasing data on prediction risk in high-dimensional models.
method Derives central limit theorem and provides finite-sample distribution and confidence interval for prediction risk.
result Demonstrates 'more data hurt' phenomenon in high-dimensional least squares estimation.

SARSA is an on-policy algorithm to learn a Markov decision process policy in reinforcement learning. We investigate the SARSA algorithm with linear function approximation under the non-i.i.d.\ data, where a single sample trajectory is available. With a Lipschitz continuous policy improvement operator that is smooth eno…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes sampling from heavy-tailed distributions using discretized Itô diffusions.

problem Sampling from heavy-tailed distributions with finite variance.
method Mean-square analysis of discretized Itô diffusions with weighted Poincaré inequalities.
result Explicit iteration complexity for obtaining samples close to target distributions in Wasserstein-2 metric.

In this paper, we analyze the finite sample complexity of stochastic system identification using modern tools from machine learning and statistics. An unknown discrete-time linear system evolves over time under Gaussian noise without external inputs. The objective is to recover the system parameters as well as the Kalm…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The OLS estimator optimally identifies stable linear systems with a finite number of samples.

problem Identifying stable linear systems with a finite number of samples.
method Finite-time analysis of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimator for stable linear systems.
result The OLS estimator achieves optimal sample complexity for stable systems, matching existing lower bounds up to universal factors.

Paper introduces a new reinforcement learning method with improved performance.

problem Designing and analyzing efficient reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Proximal gradient temporal difference learning (GTD) with accelerated algorithm GTD2-MP.
result GTD algorithms have linear complexity and improved convergence rate.

This work analyzes nonexpansive stochastic approximations with Markovian noise, proving convergence in reinforcement learning.

problem Applying stochastic approximation to reinforcement learning settings with nonexpansive operators.
method Investigates nonexpansive stochastic approximations with Markovian noise, providing asymptotic and finite sample analysis.
result First-time proof of convergence for classical tabular average reward temporal difference learning.

The question of the optimality of Thompson Sampling for solving the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem had been open since 1933. In this paper we answer it positively for the case of Bernoulli rewards by providing the first finite-time analysis that matches the asymptotic rate given in the Lai and Robbins lower boun…

2012-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study finite sample properties of estimators of power-law cross-correlations -- detrended cross-correlation analysis (DCCA), height cross-correlation analysis (HXA) and detrending moving-average cross-correlation analysis (DMCA) -- with a special focus on short-term memory bias as well as power-law coherency. Presen…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on distributional TD learning with linear approximations for better return estimation.

problem Estimating the return distribution of a policy in reinforcement learning.
method Finite-sample analysis of distributional TD learning with linear function approximation, using the linear-categorical Bellman equation and exponential stability arguments for products of random matrices.
result Sample complexity of linear distributional TD learning matches that of classic linear TD learning, indicating similar difficulty in estimating return distribution versus its expectation.

This work uses sampling theory to analyze smoothness and error bounds of finite neural networks.

problem Analyzing the function space of finite neural networks and providing error bounds.
method Applying sampling theory to finite neural networks with non-expansive activation functions, considering both deterministic and random sampling.
result Novel error bounds for univariate neural networks under band-limited input assumption, highlighting the advantage of deterministic uniform sampling.

CNFs learn distributions from samples with error bounds.

problem Learning probability distributions from finite samples.
method Continuous normalizing flows with linear interpolation and flow matching objective function.
result Non-asymptotic error bounds for distribution estimator in Wasserstein-2 distance.

New Thompson sampling algorithm reduces regret for exponential family bandits.

problem Minimizing regret in multi-armed bandit problems with exponential family rewards.
method Proposes ExpTS and ExpTS+^+ algorithms using novel sampling distributions.
result Minimizes both finite-time and asymptotic regret for exponential family rewards.

Paper provides convergence guarantees for off-policy NAC with finite sample complexity.

problem Convergence analysis of off-policy natural actor-critic algorithm.
method Finite-sample analysis with Importance Sampling and Q-trace algorithm.
result Converges to global optimal policy with sample complexity O(ε3log2(1/ε))\mathcal{O}(ε^{-3}\log^2(1/ε)).

We learn linear models from nonlinear systems using multiple trajectories and regularization.

problem Identifying linear models from data when the underlying dynamics are nonlinear.
method Multiple trajectories data acquisition followed by regularized least squares.
result Learn linearized dynamics with arbitrarily small error given enough samples.

Method constructs nonparametric prediction intervals with finite-sample guarantees.

problem Nonparametric instrumental variable regression with finite-sample coverage.
method Conformal inference framework applied to NPIV, combining with various estimators.
result Distribution-free, finite-sample coverage over chosen IV shifts.

The paper investigates topic models, ensuring their statistical identifiability and accuracy.

problem Lack of formal theoretical investigation of topic model identifiability and estimation accuracy.
method Proposes a maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) based on integrated likelihood, introducing new geometric identifiability conditions.
result Introduces weaker conditions for topic model identifiability, allowing a broader investigation.

Paper analyzes NAC with neural networks for efficient policy optimization.

problem Improving sample and iteration complexity in policy optimization.
method Entropy regularization, averaging, neural network approximation, and optimization techniques.
result Entropy regularization and averaging ensure stability and sharp sample complexity bounds.

The paper analyzes how the one-dimensional Wasserstein distance captures pointwise density differences in finite samples.

problem Uncertainty in identifying density differences when supports overlap and densities have substantial pointwise differences.
method Analysis using the Poisson process and neural spike train decoding.
result The one-dimensional Wasserstein distance highlights meaningful density differences related to both rate and support.

Unified framework for finite-sample RL algorithms using Lyapunov theory.

problem Finite-sample convergence guarantees of asynchronous RL algorithms.
method Reformulate RL algorithms as Markovian SA, develop Lyapunov analysis.
result Mean-square error bounds and convergence for various RL algorithms.