Finite rigid sets found in complex of curves for surfaces.
problem Finding finite rigid sets in curve complexes of surfaces.
method Exhaustion by finite rigid sets proved for surfaces of finite type and genus ≥3.
result Finite rigid sets exist in the non-separating curve complex of surfaces.
Finite rigid sets found in surface curve complexes.
problem Finding rigid sets in surface curve complexes.
method Incidence-preserving maps to find rigid subcomplexes.
result Finite rigid subcomplexes identified in surface curve complexes.
Finite rigid sets found in sphere complexes for some but not all cases.
problem Characterizing finite rigid sets in sphere complexes.
method Analyzing locally injective maps and automorphisms.
result Finite rigid sets exist for n≥3 but not for n=2. For an orientable surface S of finite topological type with genus g≥3, we construct a finite set of curves whose union of iterated rigid expansions is the curve graph of S. The set constructed, and the method of rigid expansion, are closely related to Aramayona and Leiniger's finite rigid set, and in fact a …
Entropy rigidity proven for 3D and higher convex projective manifolds.
problem Entropy rigidity for strictly convex projective manifolds.
method Uses techniques from Besson, Courtois, and Gallot's entropy rigidity theorem.
result Uniform lower bounds on volume for finite volume strictly convex projective manifolds in dimensions ≥ 3.
Let S be a connected orientable surface of finite topological type. We prove that there is an exhaustion of the curve complex C(S) by a sequence of finite rigid sets.
The flip graph and arc complex of a surface are shown to have finite rigidity.
problem Finite rigidity of flip graph and arc complex for surfaces.
method Embedding the flip graph in the arc complex and leveraging finite rigidity of the flip graph.
result Finite rigidity of the flip graph implies finite rigidity of the arc complex.
A rigid set in a curve complex of a surface is a subcomplex such that every locally injective simplicial map from the set into the curve complex is induced by a homeomorphism of the surface. In this paper, we find finite rigid sets in the curve complexes of connected non-orientable surfaces of genus g with n holes …
For any compact, connected, orientable, finite-type surface with marked points other than the sphere with three marked points, we construct a finite rigid set of its arc complex: a finite simplicial subcomplex of its arc complex such that any locally injective map of this set into the arc complex of another surface wit…
Triangle groups uniquely identified by their finite quotients.
problem Identifying triangle groups among finitely generated residually finite groups.
method Character varieties method to distinguish profinite completions.
result Certain Fuchsian triangle groups are profinitely rigid.
This paper exhausts curve complexes on non-orientable surfaces.
problem Proving exhaustion of curve complexes on non-orientable surfaces.
method Proving exhaustion via rigid expansions and graph endomorphisms.
result Any graph endomorphism of curve complexes whose restriction to a finite rigid set is injective is induced by a homeomorphism.
In this paper we study the rigidity of infinite volume 3-manifolds with sectional curvature −b2≤K≤−1 and finitely generated fundamental group. In-particular, we generalize the Sullivan's quasi-conformal rigidity for finitely generated fundamental group with empty dissipative set to negative variable curvature …
Let N be a compact, connected, nonorientable surface of genus g with n boundary components. Let C(N) be the curve complex of N. We prove that if (g,n)=(3,0) or g+n≥5, then there is an exhaustion of C(N) by a sequence of finite rigid sets. This improves the author's result on…
Aramayona and Leininger have provided a "finite rigid subset" X(Σ) of the curve complex C(Σ) of a surface Σ=Σgn, characterized by the fact that any simplicial injection X(Σ)→C(Σ) is induced by a unique element of the mapping class group Mod(Σ). In this…
Totally geodesic submanifolds in convex cores are properly immersed and have finite volume.
problem Characterizing totally geodesic submanifolds in geometrically finite manifolds.
method Analysis of totally geodesic submanifolds in the convex core of geometrically finite rank-one locally symmetric manifolds.
result Every maximal totally geodesic submanifold of dimension at least two in the convex core is properly immersed and has finite volume, and only finitely many such submanifolds can occur.
Study proves rigidity of critical points in hydrophobic capillary systems.
problem Rigidity of critical points in hydrophobic capillary systems.
method Proves rigidity among sets of finite perimeter in the half space, extending to full hydrophobic regime.
result Rigidity of critical points proven in hydrophobic capillary systems.
We construct arithmetic Kleinian groups that are profinitely rigid in the absolute sense: each is distinguished from all other finitely generated, residually finite groups by its set of finite quotients. The Bianchi group PSL(2,Z[ω]) with ω2+ω+1=0 is rigid in this sense. Other examples include th…
This study exhausts curve graphs of low-genus surfaces.
problem Exhausting curve graphs of low-genus surfaces.
method Constructing finite subgraphs and using rigid expansions.
result Graph morphisms and endomorphisms are automorphisms and induced by homeomorphisms.
Abstract: Non-residually finite hyperbolic groups imply non-residually finite rigid hyperbolic groups.
problem Existence of non-residually finite hyperbolic groups
method Direct implication
result Existence of non-residually finite rigid hyperbolic groups
Let S0,n be an n-punctured sphere. For n≥4, we construct a sequence (Xi)i∈N of finite rigid sets in the pants graph P(S0,n) such that X1⊂X2⊂...⊂P(S0,n) and $\bigcup_{i\geq1}\mathcal{X}_i=\mathcal{P}(S_{0,n}…
Groups acting on product trees are boundary rigid.
problem Understanding boundary rigidity of groups acting on product trees.
method Analyzing geometric actions and visual boundaries of groups.
result Visual boundaries of CAT(0) spaces are homeomorphic to a join of two Cantor sets.
Study shows only grim reaper cylinder for certain self-translating surfaces.
problem Characterizing self-translating surfaces in 3D space.
method Used parabolicity in a weighted setting and universally L-superharmonic functions.
result Characterized the grim reaper cylinder as the only finite entropy self-translating 2-surface in R^3 of width π and bounded from below.
We prove that curve complexes of surfaces are finitely rigid: for every orientable surface S of finite topological type, we identify a finite subcomplex X of the curve complex C(S) such that every locally injective simplicial map from X into C(S) is the restriction of an element of Aut(C(S)), unique up to the (finite) …
Constructs surfaces that can be tiled by a finite set of rigid motion congruence classes of tiles.
problem Creating surfaces that can be tiled by a finite set of rigid motion congruence classes of tiles.
method Constructs examples with various topologies and describes all monotilings by finite edge prototiles.
result Describes all monotilings by finite edge prototiles with three or less edges.
Profinite rigidity proven for many hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Profinite rigidity of hyperbolic manifolds.
method Geometric topology and bubble-drilling construction.
result Profinite rigidity of many cusped hyperbolic manifolds.
The problem of equivariant rigidity is the Γ-homeomorphism classification of Γ-actions on manifolds with compact quotient and with contractible fixed sets for all finite subgroups of Γ. In other words, this is the classification of cocompact EfinΓ-manifolds. We use surgery theory, algebraic K-theory, and t…
We prove global rigidity for compact hyperbolic and spherical cone-3-manifolds with cone-angles ≤π (which are not Seifert fibered in the spherical case), furthermore for a class of hyperbolic cone-3-manifolds of finite volume with cone-angles ≤π, possibly with boundary consisting of totally geodesic hyperbo…
Surveying recent progress on hyperbolic 3-manifold rigidity.
problem Profinite rigidity of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Review of profinite completion and rigidity of groups, evidence from other types of 3-manifolds, and existing ideas.
result Positive evidence for profinite rigidity in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
We construct uncountably many simply connected open 3-manifolds with genus one ends homeomorphic to the Cantor set. Each constructed manifold has the property that any self homeomorphism of the manifold (which necessarily extends to a homeomorphism of the ends) fixes the ends pointwise. These manifolds are complements …
In a recent paper Hodgson and Kerckhoff prove a local rigidity theorem for finite volume, three dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds. In this paper we extend this result to geometrically finite cone-manifolds. Our methods also give a new proof of a local version of the classical rigidity theorem for geometrically fini…
Combining several previously known arguments, we prove marked length spectrum rigidity for surfaces with nonpositively curved Riemannian metrics away from a finite set of cone-type singularities with cone angles >2π. With an additional condition, we can weaken the requirement on one metric to `no conjugate points.'
Study shows limits of volume-constrained sets are finite unions of Wulff shapes.
problem Analyzing the behavior of sets with degenerating ellipticity.
method Proving rigidity of L1-accumulation points of volume-constrained almost-critical sets. result Limits of volume-constrained sets are finite unions of φ-Wulff shapes. A Coxeter group acts properly and cocompactly by isometries on the Davis complex for the group; we call the quotient of the Davis complex under this action the Davis orbicomplex for the group. We prove the set of finite covers of the Davis orbicomplexes for the set of one-ended Coxeter groups is not topologically rigid…
New examples of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.
problem Finding hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.
method Examining fundamental groups of closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result First examples of closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.
Sharp isoperimetric inequality for Finsler manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.
problem Proving an isoperimetric inequality for Finsler manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing measured Finsler manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Sharp isoperimetric inequality and rigidity results for the inequality.
Artin groups of hyperbolic type are boundary amenable and have rigid properties.
problem Characterizing rigidity and measure equivalence properties of Artin groups.
method Analyzing boundary amenability, measure equivalence, and fixed set graphs.
result Measure equivalent Artin groups of hyperbolic type have isomorphic fixed set graphs.
New insights into profinite rigidity of Kleinian groups and their subgroups.
problem Characterizing profinite completions of Kleinian groups and their subgroups.
method Analyzing profinite completions and using finite index subgroups to distinguish completions.
result Profinite completions of certain subgroups of finite index in Kleinian groups are not isomorphic.
Study on finiteness properties of handlebody mapping class groups.
problem Understanding finiteness properties of asymptotically rigid handlebody groups.
method Introduced asymptotically rigid mapping class groups and determined their finiteness properties based on the space of ends of handlebodies.
result Homology of these groups coincides with stable homology of handlebody groups in some cases.
3-manifold groups are uniquely identifiable via their profinite completions.
problem Identifying uniquely 3-manifold groups among finitely generated groups.
method Proving that the inclusion of profinite completions is not an isomorphism for proper subgroups.
result All finitely generated 3-manifold groups are Grothendieck rigid.
In this article we use the "escape from subvarieties lemma" introduced by Eskin--Mozes--Oh to prove finite step rigidity results for the Jordan-Lyapunov projection spectra of Hitchin representations and the Margulis-Smilga invariant spectra of some special Margulis-Smilga spacetimes. In the process, we also prove a sim…
Non-compact convex sets in hyperbolic 3-space are rigid under isometries.
problem Rigidity of non-compact convex sets in hyperbolic 3-space
method Proving rigidity using Pogorelov's theorem and properties of locally convex surfaces
result Any intrinsic isometry between the boundaries of two non-compact closed convex subsets extends to a global isometry of the ambient space
Entropy rigidity theorem for cusped Hitchin representations.
problem Entropy rigidity for Hitchin representations of cusped groups.
method Introduction of (1,1,2)-hypertransverse groups and transverse representations.
result Hausdorff dimension of conical limit set agrees with simple root entropy.
We establish orbit equivalence rigidity for any ergodic, essentially free and measure-preserving action on a standard Borel space with a finite positive measure of the mapping class group for a compact orientable surface with higher complexity. We prove similar rigidity results for a finite direct product of mapping cl…
Proof that specific groups are quasi-isometrically rigid.
problem Quasi-isometric rigidity of specific groups.
method Proof of quasi-isometric rigidity for Kleinian and three-manifold groups.
result Finitely generated Kleinian and three-manifold groups are quasi-isometrically rigid.
Graphically discrete groups have strong rigidity properties.
problem Understanding the rigidity of group actions on graphs.
method Introducing graphical discreteness and proving rigidity properties.
result Free products of graphically discrete groups are action rigid.
Hypercube graphs are optimal in spectral rigidity due to Bakry--Émery curvature.
problem Spectral rigidity of hypercube graphs
method Interplay between global spectral embedding and local curvature analysis
result Hypercube graphs are optimal in spectral rigidity due to Bakry--Émery curvature.
Study shows certain infinite-ended groups are not quasi-isometrically rigid.
problem Understanding when infinite-ended groups are quasi-isometrically rigid.
method Combining results on subgroups and hyperbolic groups, adapting Whyte's argument.
result Proves certain infinite-ended groups are not quasi-isometrically rigid.
New calibration energy measures deviation from calibrated geometry, enabling mean curvature flow in infinite volumes.
problem Mean curvature flow in infinite volumes with finite energy.
method Introducing calibration energy and proving its dissipation identity for mean curvature flows.
result Every proper self-expander with finite calibration energy is a plane in all dimensions and codimensions.