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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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100201301401 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for finite noise

Study on SA with heavy-tailed and LRD noise, establishing finite-time bounds.

problem Analyzing stochastic approximation under heavy-tailed and LRD noise.
method Noise-averaging argument to regularize impact of non-classical noise.
result Established first finite-time moment bounds for SA under heavy-tailed and LRD noise.

Paper proposes a self-supervised method to denoise autoregressive signals with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Denoising autoregressive signals corrupted by heavy-tailed noise.
method Self-supervised learning approach without requiring full noise distribution knowledge.
result Strong denoising performance compared to baseline methods, especially for impulsive noise.

Paper analyzes finite-time performance of SA in RL with Markovian noise.

problem Finite-time analysis of linear two-timescale stochastic approximation with Markovian noise.
method Finite-time analysis of linear two-timescale SA with Markovian noise, considering both transient and steady-state terms.
result No discrepancy in convergence rate between Markovian and martingale noise; transient term is o(1/kc)o(1/k^c) and steady-state term is O(1/k){\cal O}(1/k).

Paper analyzes Greedy-GQ for reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.

problem Analyzing Greedy-GQ for reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.
method Develops finite-sample analysis for Greedy-GQ with linear function approximation under Markovian noise.
result Provides theoretical justification for choosing stepsizes for faster convergence.

Simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (SOMP) and block OMP (BOMP) are two widely used techniques for sparse support recovery in multiple measurement vector (MMV) and block sparse (BS) models respectively. For optimal performance, both SOMP and BOMP require \textit{a priori} knowledge of signal sparsity or noise vari…

2019-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study efficient power iteration for tensor models, proving convergence under specific conditions.

problem Simultaneous alternating power iteration for fixed-order asymmetric rank-one spiked tensor models.
method Finite-iteration local theory, geometrically decaying transient, fixed-order multilinear noise event, warm-start mechanism.
result Convergence to the unique informative local fixed point under specific conditions.

The paper studies how noise synchronizes tokens in deep transformer models.

problem Understanding synchronization in deep learning models with noise.
method Proves convergence to a stochastic particle system and identifies the limiting SDE.
result The limiting model displays synchronization by noise and exponential dissipation of interaction energy.

This work analyzes nonexpansive stochastic approximations with Markovian noise, proving convergence in reinforcement learning.

problem Applying stochastic approximation to reinforcement learning settings with nonexpansive operators.
method Investigates nonexpansive stochastic approximations with Markovian noise, providing asymptotic and finite sample analysis.
result First-time proof of convergence for classical tabular average reward temporal difference learning.

Developed LQ MFG theory with common noise, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Linear-quadratic mean field games with common noise.
method Coupled forward-backward stochastic evolution equations (FBSEEs) in Hilbert spaces.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions for small and arbitrary finite time horizons.

Paper tackles online control of linear systems with unbounded noise.

problem Online control of linear systems under unbounded noise with unknown convex cost functions.
method Developed an algorithm achieving ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) high-probability regret under unbounded noise, and established O(mpoly(logT)) O({ m poly} (\log T)) regret bound for strongly convex costs and sub-Gaussian noise.
result Achieved ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) high-probability regret under unbounded noise, and O(mpoly(logT)) O({ m poly} (\log T)) regret bound for specific noise and cost conditions.

Classical scaling is shown to be optimal under various noisy conditions.

problem Consistency of classical scaling under general noise conditions.
method Established using finite fourth moments of noise, derived convergence rates, and matching minimax lower bounds.
result Classical scaling achieves minimax optimality in recovering true configuration from noisy dissimilarities.

A new method, Residual-Permuted Sums, improves confidence region construction for linear regression models.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for linear regression models with non-symmetric noise.
method Residual-Permuted Sums (RPS) method, which permutes residuals instead of perturbing their signs.
result RPS provides exact finite sample coverage probabilities and is uniformly strongly consistent.

We propose a learning-based approach for estimating the spectrum of a multisinusoidal signal from a finite number of samples. A neural-network is trained to approximate the spectra of such signals on simulated data. The proposed methodology is very flexible: adapting to different signal and noise models only requires m…

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds for SA with arbitrary norm contractions and Markovian noise.

problem Finite-time analysis of two-time-scale stochastic approximation with arbitrary norm contractions and Markovian noise.
method Use of generalized Moreau envelope for arbitrary norm contractions and solutions of Poisson equation for Markovian noise.
result Mean square error decays at rates of O(1/n2/3)O(1/n^{2/3}) and O(1/n)O(1/n) under different conditions.

Detect changes in noisy dynamical systems using empirical approximations and finite-sample bounds.

problem Change detection in noisy dynamical systems
method Partition-based empirical approximations and finite-state stationary distribution stability
result Finite-sample bound for empirical stationary density

Inferring the causal structure of a set of random variables from a finite sample of the joint distribution is an important problem in science. Recently, methods using additive noise models have been suggested to approach the case of continuous variables. In many situations, however, the variables of interest are discre…

2009-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes convergence of decentralized algorithms with noise and bias.

problem Finite time convergence analysis of decentralized stochastic approximation schemes.
method Separated iterates into consensual parts and consensus error; bounded consensus error in terms of stationarity.
result Decentralized SA scheme converges at O(logT/T){\cal O}(\log T/ \sqrt{T} ) rate.

Ridge regression performs optimally in noisy environments with heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Performance of ridge regression in noisy environments with heavy-tailed noise.
method Established excess risk bounds using integral operator framework and Fuk-Nagaev inequality.
result Ridge regression achieves optimal convergence rates under heavy-tailed noise, demonstrating robustness.

Identifying meaningful signal buried in noise is a problem of interest arising in diverse scenarios of data-driven modeling. We present here a theoretical framework for exploiting intrinsic geometry in data that resists noise corruption, and might be identifiable under severe obfuscation. Our approach is based on uncov…

2018-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses random features and Tikhonov regularization for operator learning from noisy data.

problem Accurate approximation of mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces with reduced training time.
method Regularized random Fourier features (RRFF) coupled with finite element reconstruction (RRFF-FEM).
result The method achieves improved performance with reduced training time and noise robustness.

I introduce and analyse an anytime version of the Optimally Confident UCB (OCUCB) algorithm designed for minimising the cumulative regret in finite-armed stochastic bandits with subgaussian noise. The new algorithm is simple, intuitive (in hindsight) and comes with the strongest finite-time regret guarantees for a hori…

2016-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a method to create non-asymptotic confidence ellipsoids for linear regression without strong noise distribution assumptions.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for linear regression with finite sample sizes and general noise distributions.
method The paper introduces the SPS EOA algorithm to create non-asymptotically guaranteed confidence ellipsoids for linear regression problems.
result The sizes of SPS outer ellipsoids are shown to decrease at the optimal rate for linear regression problems.

Detects model misspecifications in causal models using observational data.

problem Identifying predictor variables with causal effects in misspecified models.
method Develops a general framework based on observational data distribution and proposes an algorithm for finite sample data.
result Identifies predictor variables for causal effects even in misspecified models.

Paper introduces robust kernel ridge regression using Cauchy loss for handling various noise types.

problem Developing robust regression methods for noisy data.
method Introduces kernel Cauchy ridge regressor (KCRR) using Cauchy loss function.
result Establishes almost minimax-optimal convergence rate for KCRR in terms of L2L_2-risk.

New discrete-time model shows insider trading dynamics.

problem Modeling insider trading with discrete time and noise traders.
method Formulated as a game with three types of traders, including an insider, noise traders, and a market maker. Proved existence of sequential Kyle equilibrium for various distributions and information flows.
result Equilibria exist in mixed strategies but not in pure strategies, unlike in Kyle's original model.

Study on estimating rank-one tensors in noisy data with heavy tails.

problem Estimating rank-one spiked tensors in the presence of heavy tailed errors.
method Analysis of spectral norm of random tensors with iid entries.
result Signal strength requirements for optimal estimation are similar for heavy tailed and Gaussian noise, but vanish for noise with finite fourth moment.

Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is a widely used algorithm for recovering sparse high dimensional vectors in linear regression models. The optimal performance of OMP requires \textit{a priori} knowledge of either the sparsity of regression vector or noise statistics. Both these statistics are rarely known \textit{a p…

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-parametric frequency-domain system identification from finite samples.

problem Frequency-domain system identification from limited data.
method Empirical Transfer Function Estimate (ETFE) under sub-Gaussian colored noise and stability assumptions.
result ETFE estimates are concentrated around true values with a finite-sample rate of Ntot1/3N_{\mathrm{tot}}^{-1/3} for all frequencies in the H \mathcal{H}_{\infty} norm.

We consider the dynamic linear regression problem, where the predictor vector may vary with time. This problem can be modeled as a linear dynamical system, with non-constant observation operator, where the parameters that need to be learned are the variance of both the process noise and the observation noise. While var…

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on deep learning for speckle noise reduction in imaging modalities.

problem Multiplicative speckle noise challenges conventional deep learning methods for speckle denoising.
method Likelihood-based deep neural network (DNN) estimators for nonparametric regression under speckle noise.
result Established minimax rates for speckle denoising, matching those for additive Gaussian noise alone.

Develops statistical confidence sets for multidimensional scaling.

problem Statistical uncertainty in multidimensional scaling of noisy data.
method Formal statistical framework, distributional convergence results, uniform confidence sets, bootstrap procedures.
result Construction of reliable confidence sets for latent configurations in multidimensional scaling.