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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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109218327436 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for finite multiplicity

The paper provides criteria and curvatures for singularities of curves in R^N.

problem Tackles the classification and characterization of singularities of curves in R^N.
method Systematic procedure for constructing criteria, explicit criteria for multiplicities 2-4, generalized curvatures.
result Generalized curvatures reinterpret Fukui's theorem for curves of finite multiplicities.

On a Riemannian compact manifold, we give existence and multiplicity results for solutions of elliptic PDE by introducing isometry invariances. When the groups we used have finite orbits, we get multiplicity results for equations with the classical critical Sobolev exponent, for instance the Yamabe equation. When there…

2008-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the notion of multiple gap as a finite set of ideals that cannot be separated. We study the different types of such objects that can be found in the Boolean algebra of subsets of the natural numbers modulo finite sets.

2010-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a finite group of complex n by n unitary matrices generated by reflections acting on C^n. Let R be the ring of invariant polynomials, and χbe a multiplicative character of G. Let Ω^χbe the R-module of χ-invariant differential forms. We define a multiplication in Ω^χand show that under this multiplication Ω^χha…

1998-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Solutions to a quadratic matrix equation are linked to strongly regular graphs and multiplicative characters.

problem Solving a specific quadratic matrix equation in Riemannian geometry.
method Constructing nonzero solutions using group rings and multiplicative characters of finite fields.
result Solutions relate to strongly regular graphs and multiplicative characters of finite fields.

Study on Bayesian deep linear networks with multiple outputs and convolutional layers.

problem Characterize feature learning in finite-width Bayesian deep linear networks.
method Exact and analytical formulas for joint and posterior distributions, using large deviation theory.
result Quantitative description of feature learning in infinite-width regime.

It is known that the volume function for hyperbolic manifolds of dimension 3\geq 3 is finite-to-one. We show that the number of nonhomeomorphic hyperbolic 4-manifolds with the same volume can be made arbitrarily large. This is done by constructing a sequence of finite-sided finite-volume polyhedra with side-pairings t…

1997-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a concept which we call multiplicity. First, multiplicity of a morphism is defined. Then the multiplicity of an object over another object is defined to be the minimum of the multiplicities of all morphisms from one to another. Based on this multiplicity, we define a pseudo distance on the class of objects. W…

2011-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a compact connected semisimple Lie group, let KK be a closed subgroup of GG, let ΓΓ be a finite subgroup of GG, and let ττ be a finite-dimensional representation of KK. For ππ in the unitary dual G^\widehat G of GG, denote by nΓ(π)n_Γ(π) its multiplicity in L2(Γ\G)L^2(Γ\backslash G). We prove a strong multip…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We learn linear models from nonlinear systems using multiple trajectories and regularization.

problem Identifying linear models from data when the underlying dynamics are nonlinear.
method Multiple trajectories data acquisition followed by regularized least squares.
result Learn linearized dynamics with arbitrarily small error given enough samples.

In this paper, we study the critical case of the Allard regularity theorem. Combining with Reifenberg's topological disk theorem, we get a critical Allard-Reifenberg type regularity theorem. As a main result, we get the topological finiteness for a class of properly immersed surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n with finite Willm…

2019-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if on a compact Kahler threefold there is a solution of the Kahler-Ricci flow which encounters a finite time collapsing singularity, then the manifold admits a Fano fibration. Furthermore, if there is finite time extinction then the manifold is Fano and the initial class is a positive multiple of the first…

2015-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study learns dynamics of linear systems from multiple short trajectories.

problem Learning dynamics of autonomous linear systems from multiple short trajectories.
method Finite sample analysis for stable and unstable systems, adjusting trajectory length for marginally stable systems.
result Learning rate of O(1N)\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}) for both stable and unstable systems.

Researchers study fairness-accuracy tradeoffs in predictive models for multiple groups.

problem Understanding the tradeoff between fairness and accuracy in models serving multiple demographic groups.
method Characterizing the fairness-accuracy (FA) Pareto frontier, approximating it from limited data, and bounding the worst-case gap.
result Derivation of worst-case-optimal estimators and uniform finite-sample bounds for the entire FA frontier.

On any compact manifold of dimension greater than 4, we prescribe the volume and any finite part of the spectrum of the Witten Laplacian acting on pp-form for 0<p<n0<p<n. In particular, we prescribe the multiplicity of the first eigenvalues. On 3-dimensional manifolds, we give examples of multiple first eigenvalue for 1-…

2010-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study the spectrum of totally geodesic surfaces of a finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that for arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds that contain a totally geodesic surface, this spectrum determines the commensurability class. In addition, we show that any finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold …

2009-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes using Wasserstein barycenters for robust optimization with multiple data sources.

problem Distributionally robust optimization with multiple heterogeneous data sources.
method Construct nominal distribution through Wasserstein barycenter of multiple data samples, reformulates as a finite convex program.
result Proposed scheme outperforms other estimators in sparse inverse covariance matrix estimation.

Researchers calculate the volume of Seifert representations for graph manifolds and their covers.

problem Computing the volume of Seifert representations for graph manifolds and their finite covers.
method Established an effective formula for computing the volume of Seifert representations of graph manifolds and obtained restrictions analogous to the Milnor–Wood inequality.
result The Seifert volume of any graph manifold is a rational multiple of π², and the supremum ratio of the Seifert volume over the covering degree can be positive or infinite.

On any compact manifold of dimension n3n\geq3 with boundary, we prescibe any finite part of the Steklov spectrum whithin a given conformal class. In particular, we prescribe the multiplicity of the first eigenvalues. On a compact surface with boundary, we show that the multiplicity of the kk-th eigenvalue is bounded i…

2012-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

No arbitrage in financial markets with special semimartingales.

problem Proving the absence of arbitrage in non-numéraire financial markets.
method Proving the absence of arbitrage using a multiplicative special semimartingale deflator.
result The market is free of arbitrage if and only if there exists a multiplicative special semimartingale deflator.

Empirical study compares finite- and infinite-width BNNs, revealing performance differences under model mismatch.

problem Comparing BNNs with different widths due to conflicting model properties and inference intractability.
method Empirical comparison of finite- and infinite-width BNNs, analyzing performance under model mismatch.
result Increasing width can hurt BNN performance when the model is mis-specified, and finite-width BNNs generalize better under model mismatch.

We study a multiplicative transient price impact model for an illiquid financial market, where trading causes price impact which is multiplicative in relation to the current price, transient over time with finite rate of resilience, and non-linear in the order size. We construct explicit solutions for the optimal contr…

2015-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Flexible framework for optimal trading across multiple asset venues.

problem Optimal trading in assets listed on different venues considering liquidity dependencies.
method Bayesian update of model parameters, finite difference method, deep reinforcement learning.
result Adaptive trading strategies improve performance in changing market conditions.

We construct an action of a polynomial ring on the colored sl(2) link homology of Cooper-Krushkal, over which this homology is finitely generated. We define a new, related link homology which is finite dimensional, extends to tangles, and categorifies a scalar-multiple of the sl(2) Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant. We expe…

2014-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Single-timescale analysis improves convergence in multi-sequence stochastic approximation.

problem Finite-time convergence of nonlinear stochastic approximation with multiple coupled sequences.
method Smoothness property of fixed points and analysis of fine-grained single-timescale SA.
result Improved iteration complexity for achieving ε-accuracy in multi-sequence single-timescale SA.

The study examines the long-term behavior of mean curvature flows in closed 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the long-term behavior of mean curvature flows in closed 3-manifolds.
method The approach involves constructing piecewise almost regular flows and applying perturbative arguments.
result The study constructs minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds via parabolic methods.

We study Farrell Nil-groups associated to a finite order automorphism of a ring RR. We show that any such Farrell Nil-group is either trivial, or infinitely generated (as an abelian group). Building on this first result, we then show that any finite group that occurs in such a Farrell Nil-group occurs with infinite mu…

2014-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗