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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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116232348464 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for finite induced distance

Study on surfaces of genus g≥1 in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds, proving finiteness or infiniteness of induced distance.

problem Determining the finiteness of the induced distance on surfaces of genus g≥1 in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the structural stability of the finiteness/not-finiteness of the induced distance on closed surfaces of genus g≥1.
result Closed surfaces of genus g≥1 can be embedded in such a way that the induced distance is either always finite or always infinite.

Study investigates induced geometry on surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.

problem Understanding the metric structure on surfaces embedded in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Defined a coefficient to characterize characteristic points and identified global conditions for finite induced distance.
result Proved induced distance finite for certain surfaces with isolated characteristic points.

Upper bound for Hausdorff distance between hyperbolic space and its medianization.

problem Calculating the Hausdorff distance between hyperbolic space and its medianization.
method Using de Sitter space to model finite-dimensional hyperbolic space and its medianization, calculating the Hausdorff distance.
result An upper bound for the Hausdorff distance between hyperbolic space and its medianization is calculated.

Defines Lorentzian distance on contactomorphisms, proving continuity and finite conditions.

problem Continuous distance function on contactomorphisms with finite intervals.
method Defining and analyzing Lorentzian distance functions, proving continuity and finite intervals.
result Distance function is continuous and finite if and only if contactomorphisms are orderable.

We consider a geometric flow introduced by Gigli and Mantegazza which, in the case of smooth compact manifolds with smooth metrics, is tangen- tial to the Ricci flow almost-everywhere along geodesics. To study spaces with geometric singularities, we consider this flow in the context of smooth manifolds with rough metri…

2015-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the metric geometry of the space ΣΣ of positive invertible elements of a von Neumann algebra A{\mathcal A} with a finite, normal and faithful tracial state ττ. The trace induces an incomplete Riemannian metric <x,y>a=τ(ya1xa1)<x,y>_a=τ(ya^{-1}xa^{-1}), and though the techniques involved are quite different,…

2008-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves conformal prediction by analyzing the beta law of conditional coverage.

problem Improving finite-sample marginal coverage guarantees for non-i.i.d. data.
method The method uses Wasserstein distances to quantify deviations from the beta law of conditional coverage.
result The framework provides direct bounds on marginal coverage gaps and bad-calibration probabilities.

Study the tradeoff between signal distortion and human perception over finite channels.

problem Characterize the distortion-perception tradeoff for finite channels with arbitrary metrics.
method Solve linear programming problems to compute the distortion-perception function and optimal reconstructions.
result DP function is piecewise linear in the perception index.

We show in this note that the Sobolev Discrepancy introduced in Mroueh et al in the context of generative adversarial networks, is actually the weighted negative Sobolev norm .H˙1(νq)||.||_{\dot{H}^{-1}(ν_q)}, that is known to linearize the Wasserstein W2W_2 distance and plays a fundamental role in the dynamic formulation of…

2018-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The moduli space of lattices of C\mathbb{C} is a Riemann surface of finite hyperbolic area with the square lattice as an origin. We select a lattice from the induced uniform distribution and calculate the statistics of the Teichmüller distance to the origin. This in turn identifies distribution of the distance in Teic…

2018-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an effective version of a theorem relating curve complex distance to electric distance in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, up to errors that are polynomial in the complexity of the underlying surface. We use this to give an effective proof of a result regarding maps between curve complexes of surfaces induced by finite…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Gromov-Hausdorff distance provides a metric on the set of isometry classes of compact metric spaces. Unfortunately, computing this metric directly is believed to be computationally intractable. Motivated by applications in shape matching and point-cloud comparison, we study a semidefinite programming relaxation of …

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve 3D cube complex boundary rigidity problem.

problem Determining the combinatorial type of a 3D CAT(0) cube complex from boundary distances.
method Discrete version of boundary rigidity problem, focusing on CAT(0) cube complexes.
result The combinatorial type of a finite CAT(0) cube complex can be reconstructed from its boundary distances.

Study on fractional Sobolev metrics on curves, proving completeness and geodesic properties.

problem Investigating geometric properties of immersed curves with fractional Sobolev metrics.
method Analyzing Riemannian metrics on spaces of immersed curves, proving completeness and geodesic properties.
result Fractional Sobolev metrics are geodesically complete for q>3/2q > 3/2.

We study the manifold of all Riemannian metrics over a closed, finite-dimensional manifold. In particular, we investigate the topology on the manifold of metrics induced by the distance function of the L^2 Riemannian metric - so called because it induces an L^2 topology on each tangent space. It turns out that this top…

2010-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new distance metric for non-linear embeddings of Tempered Exponential Measures.

problem Non-linear embeddings of Tempered Exponential Measures (TEMs).
method Parameterization of finite discrete TEMs via Legendre functions, introducing tempered Hilbert co-simplex distance.
result Established a generalization of the Hilbert log cross-ratio simplex distance to a tempered Hilbert co-simplex distance.

The article describes how decorations on hyperbolic surfaces lead to unique tessellations and decompositions.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of decorated hyperbolic surfaces.
method Developing a characterisation of canonical tessellations and dual decompositions using hyperbolic geometry.
result Decorations on hyperbolic surfaces induce unique canonical tessellations and dual decompositions.

In human cognition, the expansion of perceived between-category distances and compression of within-category distances is known as categorical perception (CP). There are several hypotheses about the causes of CP (e.g., language, learning, evolution) but no functional model. Whether CP is essential to categorisation or …

2018-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves CLT for Brownian paths on pinched negative curvature manifolds.

problem Distribution of Brownian paths on pinched negative curvature manifolds.
method Proof of central limit theorem for distances and Green functions.
result Central limit theorem holds for Brownian paths in pinched negative curvature.

Bounds on geodesic distances on Stiefel manifold derived from new metrics.

problem Improving geodesic computation algorithms and understanding Stiefel manifold.
method New geometric insights and Lipschitz constants for geodesic distances.
result Explicit bounds on geodesic distances and conditions for attaining bounds.

This article is about a natural distance function induced by smooth cobordisms between links. We show that the cobordism distance of torus links is determined by the profiles of their signature functions, up to a constant factor.

2010-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Generates infinite-depth hierarchical clusters from few examples.

problem Inadequate finite-sample clustering methods for fine-scale hierarchical structures.
method Classification fields generated by a local refinement rule, approximated by predictors.
result Learned predictors can approximate infinite-depth hierarchical structures.

The L2L^2-metric or Fubini-Study metric on the non-linear Grassmannian of all submanifolds of type MM in a Riemannian manifold (N,g)(N,g) induces geodesic distance 0. We discuss another metric which involves the mean curvature and shows that its geodesic distance is a good topological metric. The vanishing phenomenon for…

2004-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves finiteness for distance functions on curved surfaces with controlled curvature.

problem Understanding distance functions on curved surfaces with Hölder continuous curvature.
method Proves a finiteness principle using Whitney extension theory for geodesics and points on Riemannian surfaces with Hölder continuous curvature.
result Establishes a finiteness principle for isometric embedding of metric spaces into Riemannian surfaces with controlled curvature.

Let ΓΓ be a finite graph and let ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} be its extension graph. We inductively define a sequence {Γi}\{Γ_i\} of finite induced subgraphs of ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} through successive applications of an operation called "doubling along a star". Then we show that every finite induced subgraph of ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} is iso…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how the one-dimensional Wasserstein distance captures pointwise density differences in finite samples.

problem Uncertainty in identifying density differences when supports overlap and densities have substantial pointwise differences.
method Analysis using the Poisson process and neural spike train decoding.
result The one-dimensional Wasserstein distance highlights meaningful density differences related to both rate and support.

This study approximates distances between Gaussian processes and covariance operators using RKHS.

problem Approximating distances between Gaussian processes and covariance operators from finite samples.
method Using reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) covariance and cross-covariance operators, the study shows how to consistently and efficiently estimate Sinkhorn divergence from finite samples.
result Convergence rates are dimension-independent and of the same order as Hilbert-Schmidt distance.

This work extends stochastic localization to joint probability measures for data analysis.

problem Data distributional analysis in high-dimensional probability.
method Unified stochastic localization under Eldan's α-scheme, coupled probability measures via shared Brownian motion.
result Eldan's α-distance as a scalable surrogate for Wasserstein distance.

The paper studies convergence of cosmological spacetimes using null distance.

problem Convergence of cosmological spacetimes with compact slices.
method Using null distance and Gromov-Hausdorff convergence, the paper establishes convergence results for spacetimes with mild extension properties.
result Uniform convergence of null distances and Gromov-Hausdorff convergence for monotone sequences of spacetimes.

Learning algorithms for implicit generative models can optimize a variety of criteria that measure how the data distribution differs from the implicit model distribution, including the Wasserstein distance, the Energy distance, and the Maximum Mean Discrepancy criterion. A careful look at the geometries induced by thes…

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of Gaussian measures on a Euclidean space is geodesically convex in the L2L^2-Wasserstein space. This space is a finite dimensional manifold since Gaussian measures are parameterized by means and covariance matrices. By restricting to the space of Gaussian measures inside the L2L^2-Wasserstein space, we manag…

2008-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗