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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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134268402536 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for finite dimensional algebras

New groups algebraically fibre with high-dimensional hyperbolic groups.

problem Finding new quasi-isometry classes of hyperbolic groups.
method Constructing infinitely many hyperbolic groups as finite-index subgroups of right-angled Coxeter groups.
result Groups algebraically fibre with finitely presented kernels, expanding finiteness properties.

This paper provides a stratification of semi-algebraic sets in the plane with finitely many geodesic segments.

problem How to stratify semi-algebraic sets in the plane with finitely many geodesic segments.
method Develops a semi-algebraic stratification of a real semi-algebraic set in the plane with open cells having the finiteness property.
result Provides insights for high-dimensional stratifications of semi-algebraic sets in connection with geodesics.

Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra

problem Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra
method Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra
result Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra

The Kuperberg invariant is shown to be gauge invariant for certain framed 3-manifolds.

problem Exploring gauge invariance of the Kuperberg invariant for specific 3-manifolds.
method Using hyperbolic 3-manifolds and finite-dimensional Hopf algebras.
result First examples of gauge invariants of general finite-dimensional Hopf algebras via topological methods.

The purpose of this paper is to show how central extensions of (possibly infinite-dimensional) Lie algebras integrate to central extensions of étale Lie 2-groups. In finite dimensions, central extensions of Lie algebras integrate to central extensions of Lie groups, a fact which is due to the vanishing of π_2 for each …

2012-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper deals with amoebas of kk-dimensional algebraic varieties in the algebraic complex torus of dimension n2kn\geq 2k. First, we show that the area of complex algebraic curve amoebas is finite. Moreover, we give an estimate of this area in the rational curve case in terms of the degree of the rational parametrizat…

2011-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper gives the complete characterization of all graded nilpotent Lie algebras with infinite-dimensional Tanaka prolongation as extensions of graded nilpotent Lie algebras of lower dimension by means of a commutative ideal. We introduce a notion of weak characteristics of a vector distribution and prove that if a b…

2010-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes algebraic integrability and minimality of Lie equations for non-commutative pseudogroups.

problem Understanding algebraic integrability and minimality of Lie equations for non-commutative pseudogroups.
method Algebraic characterization and differential Galois theory of rational connections.
result Equivalence of algebraic integrability to the triviality of the differential Galois group and demonstration of minimality under certain conditions.

Defines complex manifolds on commutative Banach algebras and studies continuous families of compact complex manifolds.

problem Defines complex manifolds on commutative Banach algebras.
method Introduces a new manifold structure on continuous cross sections of complex vector bundles.
result Finite-dimensional C(X)-manifolds can be constructed from continuous families of compact complex manifolds.

Enhances conformal geometry in higher dimensions with infinite-dimensional algebra.

problem Finite-dimensional group of conformal transformations in higher dimensions.
method Derived deformation theory of ambitwistor space of complex null-geodesics.
result Infinite-dimensional dg-Lie algebra incorporating symmetries and conformal structure deformations.

The paper describes the K-theory of CC^*-algebras of locally finite graphs.

problem Computing the K-theory of CC^*-algebras of locally finite graphs.
method Using a directed graph representation and Cuntz-Krieger algebra, the paper computes the K-theory of C(Γ)C^*(Γ).
result The K-theory of C(Γ)C^*(Γ) is determined by the graph's genus, number of ends, and dead-ends.

For finite dimensional real Lie algebras, we investigate the existence of an inner product having a basis comprised of geodesic elements. We give several existence and non-existence results in certain cases: unimodular solvable Lie algebras having an abelian nilradical, algebras having an abelian derived algebra, algeb…

2013-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects two invariants of 3D manifolds using Hopf algebras.

problem Establishing a relation between two invariants of 3D manifolds.
method Using spherical Hopf algebras and their Drinfeld doubles, the paper connects the chromatic spherical invariant and the Hennings-Kauffman-Radford invariant.
result The chromatic spherical invariant is equal to the Hennings-Kauffman-Radford invariant for a specific type of Hopf algebra.

Following I. S. Krasilshchik and A. M. Vinogradov, we regard PDEs as infinite-dimensional manifolds with involutive distributions and consider their special morphisms called differential coverings, which include constructions like Lax pairs and Backlund transformations. We show that, similarly to usual coverings in top…

2003-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a remarkable and canonical problem in 3D geometry and topology: To understand existing models of 3D fluid motion or to create new ones that may be useful. We discuss from an algebraic viewpoint the PDE called Euler's equation for incompressible frictionless fluid motion. In part I we define a "finite dimension…

2010-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create explicit representations for skein algebras of small surfaces, revealing their Azumaya loci.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of skein algebras of small surfaces.
method Constructed finite-dimensional representations at all roots of unity, using explicit formulas and analyzing reducibility.
result Azumaya loci of the surfaces contain the smooth loci of classical shadow varieties, with equality for the one-punctured torus and proper containment for the four-punctured sphere.

The semidirect product of a Lie algebra and a 2-term representation up to homotopy is a Lie 2-algebra. Such Lie 2-algebras include many examples arising from the Courant algebroid appearing in generalized complex geometry. In this paper, we integrate such a Lie 2-algebra to a strict Lie 2-group in the finite dimensiona…

2010-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies symplectic Lie algebras and their associated manifolds.

problem Classifying finite-dimensional Lie algebras of symplectic vector fields.
method Using E. Cartan's prolongation theory and symplectic geometry, classify Lie algebras and their associated manifolds.
result Classifies all graded transitive finite-dimensional subalgebras of symplectic vector fields.

Study algebraic relations of Vassiliev invariants for families of knots.

problem Understanding algebraic structure of Vassiliev invariants for knot families.
method Analyzing algebraic relations and generating sets of Vassiliev invariants in 3D Chern-Simons theory.
result For 1-parametric knot families, Vassiliev invariants are finitely generated. For more parameters, there can be an infinite number of generators.

In math.DG/0312243 we developed a general classification scheme for metric Lie algebras, i.e. for finite-dimensional Lie algebras equipped with a non-degenerate invariant inner product. Here we determine all nilpotent Lie algebras l with dim l'=2 which are used in this scheme. Furthermore, we classify all nilpotent met…

2005-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The global symmetry algebras of partially-massless (PM) higher-spin (HS) fields in (A)dSd+1_{d+1} are studied. The algebras involving PM generators up to depth 2(1)2\,(\ell-1) are defined as the maximal symmetries of free conformal scalar field with 22\,\ell order wave equation in dd dimensions. We review the constructi…

2015-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to construct the nonstandard hull of certain infinite-dimensional Lie algebras in order to generalize a theorem of Pestov on the enlargeability of Banach-Lie algebras. In the process, we consider a nonstandard smoothness condition on functions between locally convex spaces to ensure that the induced functio…

2008-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new gauge theory for fuzzy geometries using finite-dimensional algebras.

problem Modeling fuzzy geometries in noncommutative geometry.
method Introduces a Yang-Mills-Higgs matrix model based on gauge matrix spectral triples.
result States Yang-Mills-Higgs theory as an explicit random multimatrix model.

Study on Mackenzie obstruction for transitive Lie algebroids, proving triviality for certain Lie algebras.

problem Calculating the Mackenzie obstruction for transitive Lie algebroids given a Lie algebra and tangent bundle.
method Proved the triviality of the Mackenzie obstruction for specific Lie algebras.
result The Mackenzie obstruction is trivial for Lie algebras that are direct sums of center and subalgebra without center.

Riemannian symmetric spaces are fundamental objects in finite dimensional differential geometry. An important problem is the construction of symmetric spaces for generalizations of simple Lie groups, especially their closest infinite dimensional analogues known as Kac-Moody groups. We solve this problem and construct a…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a category of dg manifolds with finite positive amplitude.

problem Understanding the structure of dg manifolds with finite positive amplitude.
method Using path spaces and homotopy transfer theorem for curved L[1]L_\infty[1]-algebras.
result Proves that dg manifolds of finite positive amplitude form a category of fibrant objects.

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential geometry of N using representation theory of the complexified complex semisimple Lie …

2008-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes pseudo-product structures with abnormal extremals.

problem Finiteness of symmetry algebras for non-degenerate pseudo-product structures.
method Modified universal prolongation of graded nilpotent Lie algebras and generalized finiteness criterion.
result Distributions with singularly transitive properties have finite-dimensional symmetries.

New conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.

problem Conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.
method Range decreasing group homomorphisms.
result New insights into weighted composition operators and their algebraic structure.

The paper studies spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.

problem Understanding the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.
method Construction of spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and description of their connected components using Fuchsian groups.
result Any connected component of the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves is homeomorphic to a quotient of a finite-dimensional real vector space by a discrete group.