Finite rigid sets found in complex of curves for surfaces.
problem Finding finite rigid sets in curve complexes of surfaces.
method Exhaustion by finite rigid sets proved for surfaces of finite type and genus ≥3.
result Finite rigid sets exist in the non-separating curve complex of surfaces.
The paper studies cylinder curves in flat metrics with q > 2.
problem Characterizing behaviors of embedded cylinder curves in flat metrics with q > 2.
method Constructing examples and proving properties of cylinder curves.
result Embedded cylinder curves form a finite diameter subset of the curve complex when the surface is fully punctured and the metric has a specific form.
Solves area-minimizing surface problem for finite curves in H^2xR.
problem Asymptotic Plateau problem for area-minimizing surfaces.
method Complete solution for finite curves in $\BHH$.
result Fairly complete solution for finite curves in $\BHH$.
Simple lifts of non-simple curves on surfaces.
problem Finding simple lifts of non-simple closed curves on surfaces.
method Constructing finite covers and curves on surfaces.
result Explicit non-simple closed curves with simple lifts on degree n covers.
Finite rigid sets found in surface curve complexes.
problem Finding rigid sets in surface curve complexes.
method Incidence-preserving maps to find rigid subcomplexes.
result Finite rigid subcomplexes identified in surface curve complexes.
Compact curve solution emerges from non-compact curve.
problem Constructing solutions from non-compact curves.
method Slingshot solution to curve shortening flow.
result Compact embedded solution exists for a finite time.
The paper studies multi-curve interest rate models and their consistency and finite-dimensional realizations.
problem Consistency and existence of finite-dimensional realizations for multi-curve interest rate models.
method Geometric approach, characterizing consistency and existence of finite-dimensional realizations for multi-curve models.
result Characterization of consistency and existence of finite-dimensional realizations for multi-curve models.
Study ruled surfaces with finite multiplicity, focusing on their curves and singularities.
problem Understanding ruled surfaces with finite multiplicity.
method Analyzing striction curves and singularities of ruled surfaces.
result Geometric meanings of invariants related to ruled surfaces.
We prove that the set of closed finite gap curves in hyperbolic 3-space H3 is W2,2-dense in the Sobolev space of all closed W2,2-curves in H3. We also show that the set of closed finite gap curves in any 2-dimensional space form E2 is W2,2-dense in the Sobolev space of…
The paper provides criteria and curvatures for singularities of curves in R^N.
problem Tackles the classification and characterization of singularities of curves in R^N.
method Systematic procedure for constructing criteria, explicit criteria for multiplicities 2-4, generalized curvatures.
result Generalized curvatures reinterpret Fukui's theorem for curves of finite multiplicities.
Extends curve theory to non-smooth data with finite curvature and torsion.
problem Applying classical curve theory to non-smooth data.
method Using distributional derivative measures of functions of bounded variation.
result Essentially unique non-smooth curve solution with finite total curvature and torsion.
Constructs coordinate systems from spectral curve sheaves.
problem Creating coordinate systems from spectral curve sheaves.
method Finite-gap integration methods for orthogonal curvilinear coordinates.
result Constructs coordinate systems over reducible spectral curves.
Curve shortening in metric-affine plane shrinks convex curves to points.
problem Shortening curves in non-Euclidean spaces.
method Curve shortening flow in metric-affine plane with geometric conditions.
result Closed convex curves in metric-affine plane shrink to points in finite time.
This study defines finite-type invariants for curves on surfaces and reveals the construction of these finite-type invariants for stable homeomorphism classes of curves on compact oriented surfaces without boundaries. These invariants are a higher-order generalisation of a part of Arnold's invariants that are first-ord…
Study the geometry of nonseparating curves on surfaces with punctures.
problem Investigate the geometry of nonseparating curves on surfaces with punctures.
method Study finite covers and lifts of nonseparating curves, analyze bicorn curves and laminations.
result Lifts of nonseparating curves span quasiconvex subgraphs in the nonseparating curve graph of covers.
Study shows surfaces without certain curves have infinite orbit graph.
problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curve properties.
method Utilized tools from mapping class group geometry.
result Infinite-invariance index 1 surfaces lack good curve graphs.
Curves can bound only finitely many developable surfaces.
problem Bounding developable surfaces with nonvanishing mean curvature.
method Proof of finiteness for developable surfaces with prescribed boundary curves.
result Generic curves bound only finitely many developable surfaces.
Let S be a connected orientable surface of finite topological type. We prove that there is an exhaustion of the curve complex C(S) by a sequence of finite rigid sets.
For an orientable surface S of finite topological type with genus g≥3, we construct a finite set of curves whose union of iterated rigid expansions is the curve graph of S. The set constructed, and the method of rigid expansion, are closely related to Aramayona and Leiniger's finite rigid set, and in fact a …
Analyzes vector fields in polytope decompositions, proving curve finiteness.
problem Analyzing vector fields in polytope decompositions.
method Proves integral curves are chopped into finitely many pieces by polytope decompositions.
result Finiteness of edge flips in discrete Yamabe flow.
We prove several finiteness theorems for the normal bundles to souls in nonnegatively curved manifolds. More generally, we obtain finiteness results for open Riemannian manifolds whose topology is concentrated on compact domains of ``bounded geometry''.
Ancient curve flows classified into specific types.
problem Classifying ancient finite-entropy curve shortening flows.
method Proving flow types through mathematical analysis.
result Ancient flows are one of several specific types.
We prove that curve complexes of surfaces are finitely rigid: for every orientable surface S of finite topological type, we identify a finite subcomplex X of the curve complex C(S) such that every locally injective simplicial map from X into C(S) is the restriction of an element of Aut(C(S)), unique up to the (finite) …
The existence of essential closed surfaces surfaces is proven for finite coverings of 3-manifolds that are triangulated by finitely many topological ideal tetrahedra and admit a regular, negatively curved, ideal structure.
We show that the graphs of nonseparating curves for oriented finite type surfaces are uniformly hyperbolic. Our proof follows the proof of uniform hyperbolicity of the graphs of curves for closed surfaces due to Przytycki-Sisto, while introducing new arguments using homology to certify that certain curves are nonsepara…
We prove that there is an algorithm to determine if a given finite graph is an induced subgraph of a given curve graph.
We show that the spaces of closed finite gap curves in R3 and S3 are dense with respect to the Sobolev W2,2-norm in the spaces of closed curves in R3 respectively S3.
We compute the space of L2 harmonic forms (outside the middle degrees) on negatively curved Kaehler manifolds of finite volume.
Stable cylinders found in hyperbolic groups and curve graphs.
problem Torsionfree hyperbolic groups and curve graphs of surfaces have globally stable cylinders.
method Generalised Sageev's construction to improve fine properties of hyperbolic spaces.
result Proved curve graphs of surfaces admit equivariant quasi-isometric embeddings in finite products of quasitrees.
Uniform hyperbolicity proved for nonorientable surface curve graphs.
problem Proving uniform hyperbolicity for nonorientable surface curve graphs.
method Using bicorn curves and arguments from orientable surfaces.
result Graph of nonseparating curves is uniformly hyperbolic.
Curve shortening flow converges to a point with entropy bound.
problem Analyzing the behavior of curves under shortening flow near singularities.
method Analyzes blow-up limits and uses entropy bounds to prove convergence.
result Initial curves with entropy bound converge to a round point in finite time.
The paper proves every closed curve on a bouquet of circles lifts to finite covers.
problem Proving closed curves lift to finite covers of free groups.
method Explicitly constructing families of l-sheeted normal coverings and characterizing lifts.
result Every closed curve on a bouquet of circles lifts to finite covers.
Study calculates the elastic energy of curves on a sphere.
problem Elastic energy of curves on a sphere.
method Introduced p-curvature functional for rectifiable curves in the sphere and proved its finiteness. result The p-curvature functional agrees with the integral of geodesic curvature raised to the power p for curves in W2,p. Square-like quadrilaterals inscribed in space curves proven for finite total curvature.
problem Square-peg problem in space curves.
method Local curvature analysis and limiting argument on approximating curves.
result Every embedded curve with finite total curvature has an inscribed square-like quadrilateral.
We study noncompact, complete, finite volume, negatively curved manifolds M. We construct M with infinitely generated fundamental groups in all dimensions n≥2. We construct M whose cusp cross sections are compact hyperbolic manifolds in all dimension n≥3. In contrast we show that if sectional curvatu…
Develops finite-gap solutions for Pohlmeyer--Lund--Regge equation and Lund--Regge curve evolution.
problem Solving the Pohlmeyer--Lund--Regge equation and understanding Lund--Regge curve evolution.
method Finite-gap construction using hyperelliptic spectral data, Baker--Akhiezer function, and SU(2)-frame. result Explicit theta-quotient formula for PLR solutions and criteria for Lund--Regge curve evolution.
The study refines algebraic domains with specific boundary conditions.
problem Understanding shapes of regions bounded by real algebraic curves.
method Inductive definition of regions, respecting characteristic finite sets.
result Generalized Poincar'e-Reeb Graphs for new types of regions.
Study shows how a curve shortens to a half-circle under specific flow.
problem Stability of a semi-circle under curve shortening flow.
method Sharp rate of convergence for a free-boundary curve shortening flow in a convex domain.
result Established a sharp rate of convergence to a round half-point.
A rigid set in a curve complex of a surface is a subcomplex such that every locally injective simplicial map from the set into the curve complex is induced by a homeomorphism of the surface. In this paper, we find finite rigid sets in the curve complexes of connected non-orientable surfaces of genus g with n holes …
We prove that a class of asymptotically nonnegatively curved manifolds (in the sense of Abresch) satisfying some uniform Euclidean type volume growth conditions contains only finitely many homeomorphism types.
Study on singularities of frontal surfaces, classifying under equivalence.
problem Classifying singularities of frontal surfaces.
method Classification under left-right-equivalence, introduction of frontalisation, definition of cuspidal and transverse double point curves.
result Frontal surfaces have finite codimension if and only if the curves are reduced.
We define a new finite type invariant for stably homeomorphic class of curves on compact oriented surfaces without boundaries and extend to a regular homotopy invariant for spherical curves.
The study finds resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.
problem Finding resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.
method Using the non-orthogonality assumption on the conserved quantity, the study deduces the existence of resonance points.
result Every finite type polarised curve in the conformal 2-sphere with a polynomial conserved quantity admits a resonance point.
We describe two-dimensional potential Schrodinger and Dirac operators which are finite-gap at one energy level and have singular spectral curves. It appears that the singularities can be rather complicated. Such Dirac operators appear as the spectral curves of tori immersed into the three-space.
Sharp chord-arc estimates for curve shortening flow on spheres.
problem Understanding the behavior of curves on spheres under curve shortening flow.
method Proving sharp chord-arc estimates and curvature control.
result Simple spherical curves either contract to points or converge to great circles.
The curve graphs are not locally finite. In this paper, we show that the curve graphs satisfy a property which is equivalent to graphs being uniformly locally finite via Masur--Minsky's subsurface projections. As a direct application of this study, we show that there exist computable bounds for Bowditch's slices on tig…
The minimal stratum in Prym loci have been the first source of infinitely many primitive, but not algebraically primitive Teichmueller curves. We show that the stratum Prym(2,1,1) contains no such Teichmueller curve and the stratum Prym(2,2) at most 92 such Teichmueller curves. This complements the recent progress esta…
Paper proves unique tangent flow at infinity for entropy-limited curve shortening.
problem Proving uniqueness of tangent flows for finite-entropy curve shortening.
method Rescaled backward convergence to a line, entropy analysis, and geometric properties.
result Ancient smooth curve shortening flow has a unique tangent flow at infinity.