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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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121241362482 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for finite approximations

New method for finite approximations improves inference efficiency and applicability.

problem Challenges in Bayesian nonparametric inference due to infinite dimensionality.
method Automated Independent Finite Approximation (AIFA) for finite-dimensional approximations of CRMs and NCRMs.
result AIFA provides more efficient and straightforward derivations and parallel computing compared to Truncated Finite Approximations (TFAs).

The paper extends a theorem to number fields without infinite places.

problem Finiteness properties of arithmetic approximate lattices.
method Geometric and homological finiteness properties for countable approximate groups.
result The finiteness length is finite and can be computed explicitly.

Study finds the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.

problem Finding the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.
method Local moment matching for upper bound and spectral analysis for lower bound.
result Corrects a previous lower bound in the case of Gaussian mixing distributions.

We show that finite-width deep ReLU neural networks yield rate-distortion optimal approximation (Bölcskei et al., 2018) of polynomials, windowed sinusoidal functions, one-dimensional oscillatory textures, and the Weierstrass function, a fractal function which is continuous but nowhere differentiable. Together with thei…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show in this note that the Sobolev Discrepancy introduced in Mroueh et al in the context of generative adversarial networks, is actually the weighted negative Sobolev norm .H˙1(νq)||.||_{\dot{H}^{-1}(ν_q)}, that is known to linearize the Wasserstein W2W_2 distance and plays a fundamental role in the dynamic formulation of…

2018-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the problem of approximation of the L2L^2-topological invariants by their finite dimensional analogues. We obtain generalizations of the theorem of Lück, dealing with towers of finitely sheeted normal coverings. We prove approximation theorems, establishing relations between the homological invar…

1997-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes finite element methods on manifolds with approximate metrics.

problem Analyzing finite element methods on manifolds with approximate metrics.
method Intrinsic finite element exterior calculus applied to manifolds with Regge metrics.
result Analysis and implementation of a method for computing an approximate Levi-Civita connection form.

The paper clarifies the approximation of SGD with Ito SDEs for finite learning rates.

problem Theoretical justification and experimental verification of the Ito SDE approximation for finite learning rates in SGD.
method An efficient simulation algorithm SVAG and a necessary condition test for the SDE approximation.
result The Ito SDE approximation can meaningfully capture training and generalization properties of deep nets with finite learning rates.

Study on stable translation lengths of surface homeomorphisms and their approximations.

problem Understanding stable translation lengths of homeomorphisms and their finite approximations.
method Comparing stable translation lengths of homeomorphisms and their finite approximations on curve graphs.
result Stable translation length of homeomorphisms with dense periodic points equals the supremum of their approximations.

Investigates the impact of finite VC dimension on neural network approximation and learning.

problem The influence of VC dimension on neural network approximation and learning from samples.
method Analysis of high-dimensional geometry and statistical learning theory, focusing on VC dimension.
result Finite VC dimension is beneficial for uniform convergence of empirical errors but not for approximation of functions from a probability distribution.

This paper analyzes momentum Q-learning with finite-sample guarantees.

problem Improving Q-learning performance with momentum schemes.
method Proposes MomentumQ algorithm integrating Nesterov and Polyak's momentum schemes, analyzes convergence for function approximations.
result Establishes finite-sample convergence rates for MomentumQ, demonstrating better performance than vanilla Q-learning.

New algorithms for approximating stochastic processes efficiently.

problem Finding accurate finite approximations for stochastic processes.
method Develops new algorithms and fast implementations for approximating stochastic processes.
result Efficient approximations for stochastic processes can be found.

The study establishes equivalence of conditions on metric manifolds with finite volume.

problem Characterizing metric spaces with a metric fundamental class.
method Analyzing three conditions on metric manifolds with finite volume.
result Conditions (1), (2), and (3) are equivalent for metric manifolds with finite Nagata dimension.

We show that the sets in a family with finite VC dimension can be uniformly approximated within a given error by a finite partition. Immediate corollaries include the fact that VC classes have finite bracketing numbers, satisfy uniform laws of averages under strong dependence, and exhibit uniform mixing. Our results ar…

2010-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Gaussian approximation for deep neural networks with random weights.

problem Understanding the distribution of deep neural networks with random weights.
method Established Gaussian approximation bounds in Wasserstein-1 norm.
result Convergence rates of order n(1/6)L1+εn^{-({1}/{6})^{L-1} + ε} for deep networks with proportional layer widths.

The study optimizes Gaussian process approximations for finite-rank models.

problem Posterior behavior of finite-rank approximations differs from parent GP priors.
method Locally supported basis expansions with dependent Gaussian coefficients.
result Finite-rank expansions inherit the same posterior contraction rate as parent GP priors.

The paper improves convergence rates of curvature approximations using Regge elements.

problem Improving convergence rates of curvature approximations using Regge elements.
method Investigates the interplay between polynomial degree of curvature lifting and metric tensor degree in Regge finite element space.
result Higher convergence rates are achieved by reducing the polynomial degree of curvature lifting and using linear Regge elements.

Detect changes in noisy dynamical systems using empirical approximations and finite-sample bounds.

problem Change detection in noisy dynamical systems
method Partition-based empirical approximations and finite-state stationary distribution stability
result Finite-sample bound for empirical stationary density

The paper approximates Levi-Civita connection and curvature on 2D manifolds using finite elements.

problem Approximating Levi-Civita connection and curvature on 2D manifolds with finite elements.
method Using Regge finite elements, piecewise polynomial symmetric (0,2)-tensor fields, and distributional sense for non-regular tensors.
result Distributional quantities converge to their smooth counterparts under refinement of triangulation.

New algorithms minimize regret in SSP with optimal sparse updates.

problem Minimizing regret in Stochastic Shortest Path models.
method Implicit finite-horizon approximation for analysis, model-free and model-based algorithms developed.
result Minimax optimal regret for both model-free and model-based algorithms.

The paper improves PCS approximation for ranking and selection under limited simulation budgets.

problem Improving finite sample performance in Ranking and Selection.
method Develops a Bahadur-Rao type expansion for PCS, proposes a novel FCBA policy.
result FCBA policy achieves superior PCS performance compared to traditional methods.

Paper analyzes Greedy-GQ for reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.

problem Analyzing Greedy-GQ for reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.
method Develops finite-sample analysis for Greedy-GQ with linear function approximation under Markovian noise.
result Provides theoretical justification for choosing stepsizes for faster convergence.

This work analyzes nonexpansive stochastic approximations with Markovian noise, proving convergence in reinforcement learning.

problem Applying stochastic approximation to reinforcement learning settings with nonexpansive operators.
method Investigates nonexpansive stochastic approximations with Markovian noise, providing asymptotic and finite sample analysis.
result First-time proof of convergence for classical tabular average reward temporal difference learning.

First-order method solves stochastic bilevel optimization with linear constraints.

problem Stochastic bilevel optimization with linear constraints and noise.
method Developed a novel framework using gradient-based techniques and smoothed penalty functions.
result Achieved finite-time convergence guarantees for (δ,ε)(δ, ε)-Goldstein stationary points.

Study on SA with heavy-tailed and LRD noise, establishing finite-time bounds.

problem Analyzing stochastic approximation under heavy-tailed and LRD noise.
method Noise-averaging argument to regularize impact of non-classical noise.
result Established first finite-time moment bounds for SA under heavy-tailed and LRD noise.

We propose a method for pricing American options whose pay-off depends on the moving average of the underlying asset price. The method uses a finite dimensional approximation of the infinite-dimensional dynamics of the moving average process based on a truncated Laguerre series expansion. The resulting problem is a fin…

2010-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves Laplace approximation for Bayesian inference on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Inaccurate Gaussian approximations for complex targets and finite-data posteriors.
method Develops alternative variants of the Laplace approximation using a Riemannian metric.
result Exact approximations at the limit of infinite data, improving practical performance.

This study approximates distances between Gaussian processes and covariance operators using RKHS.

problem Approximating distances between Gaussian processes and covariance operators from finite samples.
method Using reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) covariance and cross-covariance operators, the study shows how to consistently and efficiently estimate Sinkhorn divergence from finite samples.
result Convergence rates are dimension-independent and of the same order as Hilbert-Schmidt distance.

Many inference problems involving questions of optimality ask for the maximum or the minimum of a finite set of unknown quantities. This technical report derives the first two posterior moments of the maximum of two correlated Gaussian variables and the first two posterior moments of the two generating variables (corre…

2009-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on distributional TD learning with linear approximations for better return estimation.

problem Estimating the return distribution of a policy in reinforcement learning.
method Finite-sample analysis of distributional TD learning with linear function approximation, using the linear-categorical Bellman equation and exponential stability arguments for products of random matrices.
result Sample complexity of linear distributional TD learning matches that of classic linear TD learning, indicating similar difficulty in estimating return distribution versus its expectation.

Locally approximating groups of homeomorphisms reveal manifold properties.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of homeomorphism groups on manifolds.
method Analyzing dense subgroups in Euclidean charts and interpreting first-order arithmetic.
result Locally approximating groups of homeomorphisms uniquely determine manifold properties.