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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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21426384 · Oct 202519922001200920172026
48 results for financial exclusion

Research quantifies financial exclusion risks in UK, focusing on cash infrastructure and socio-economic factors.

problem Localised financial exclusion in the UK as cash infrastructure declines.
method Developed a composite indicator using various input variables.
result Financial exclusion is more prevalent in deprived communities and affluent areas.

Deep semi-supervised anomaly detection improves fraud detection in financial markets.

problem Detecting fraud in high-frequency financial data with limited labeled examples.
method Evaluation of Deep Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection (Deep SAD) on proprietary limit order book data.
result Deep SAD significantly improves fraud detection accuracy with minimal labeled data.

Negative screening is one method to avoid interactions with inappropriate entities. For example, financial institutions keep investment exclusion lists of inappropriate firms that have environmental, social, and government (ESG) problems. They create their investment exclusion lists by gathering information from variou…

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework models stock relationships and investor expectations for better financial market predictions.

problem Limited by predefined stock relationships and immediate effects, current financial market analysis methods need improvement.
method Jointly models investor expectations and automatically mines latent stock relationships.
result Annual return exceeds 10%, surpassing existing benchmarks.

We derive valuations of a portfolio of financial instruments from a securities lending perspective, under different assumptions, and show a weighting scheme that converges to the true valuation. We illustrate conditions under which our alternative weighting scheme converges faster to the true valuation when compared to…

2016-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces joint exclusivity (JE), a new form of negative dependence.

problem Negative dependence structures in probability distributions.
method Defines JE by exclusion of the interior of the non-negative orthant, establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for existence, proposes a canonical construction.
result Sharp necessary and sufficient condition for existence of JE random vectors with prescribed marginals.

An informed broker optimizes trading strategies in a market influenced by many traders.

problem Optimizing trading strategies for an informed broker in a market with many traders.
method Developed a mean-field game approach to derive equilibrium strategies for both the broker and traders.
result The broker's optimal strategy involves a Stackelberg equilibrium, leading and traders following.

In the last years efforts in econophysics have been shifted to study how network theory can facilitate understanding of complex financial markets. Main part of these efforts is the study of correlation-based hierarchical networks. This is somewhat surprising as the underlying assumptions of research looking at financia…

2014-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Examines AI regulation in finance, highlighting risks and gaps in current laws.

problem Rapid AI adoption in finance introduces risks and compliance challenges.
method Reviews current legislation, industry guidelines, and real-world use cases.
result Need for adaptive, technology-neutral policies to balance innovation and consumer protection.

Exclusive Group Lasso improves feature selection in correlated biological data.

problem Correlated features hinder Lasso performance in biological classification problems.
method Proposes and solves the exclusive group Lasso, combining stability selection and random group allocation.
result Exclusive Group Lasso outperforms Lasso in comprehensive selection of informative features.

Addressing the ongoing examination of high-frequency trading practices in financial markets, we report the results of an extensive empirical study estimating the maximum possible profitability of the most aggressive such practices, and arrive at figures that are surprisingly modest. By "aggressive" we mean any trading …

2010-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Exclusive Lasso improves survival prediction in cancer datasets.

problem Enhanced survival prediction in cancer datasets with high-dimensional genomic and clinical data.
method Proposes Exclusive Lasso regularization for feature selection in Cox regression models for grouped variables.
result Demonstrates improved survival prediction performance using Exclusive Lasso compared to standard Cox regression.

A financial market comprising of a certain number of distinct companies is considered, and the following statement is proved: either a specific agent will surely beat the whole market unconditionally in the long run, or (and this "or" is not exclusive) all the capital of the market will accumulate in one company. Thus,…

2008-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a model to learn disentangled representations using mutual information.

problem Learning disentangled representations from shared and exclusive attributes.
method Mutual information maximization for shared attributes and minimization for disentanglement.
result The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in representation disentanglement.

Deep learning reveals lagged correlations in stock markets, showing accuracy decreases with shorter prediction horizons.

problem Capturing non-linear interactions in financial prediction problems using large-scale datasets.
method Applying deep learning to econometrically constructed gradients to learn and exploit lagged correlations among S&P 500 stocks.
result Model accuracies decrease with shorter prediction horizons, but remain significant in both stable and volatile markets.

An exclusion particle model is considered as a highly simplified model of a limit order market. Its price behavior reproduces the well known crossover from over-diffusion (Hurst exponent H>1/2) to diffusion (H=1/2) when the time horizon is increased, provided that orders are allowed to be canceled. For early times a ma…

2002-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithm solves financial option pricing using Hamiltonian simulation.

problem Efficiently solving the Black-Scholes equation for option pricing dynamics.
method Mapped Black-Scholes equation to Schrödinger equation, used efficient Hamiltonian simulation techniques.
result Quantum algorithm shows feasible approach for solving financial derivatives on a quantum computer.

New study analyzes security of neural network data reconstruction attacks.

problem Data reconstruction attacks pose a threat to private training data.
method Analyzes security boundary of data reconstruction attacks via neuron exclusivity state.
result Characterizes insecure/secure boundary of data reconstruction attacks.

Study reconstructs Faber-Schauder coefficients from antiderivative observations.

problem Reconstructing Faber-Schauder coefficients from discrete antiderivative observations.
method Piecewise quadratic spline interpolation and closed-form solution.
result Final-generation coefficients are unstable; others are robust.

Unsupervised learning is becoming more and more important recently. As one of its key components, the autoencoder (AE) aims to learn a latent feature representation of data which is more robust and discriminative. However, most AE based methods only focus on the reconstruction within the encoder-decoder phase, which ig…

2019-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses synthetic data to estimate credit risk for underbanked consumers in Istanbul.

problem Estimating credit risk for underbanked consumers lacking formal credit records.
method Created synthetic dataset, used retrieval augmented generation, trained CatBoost, LightGBM, and XGBoost models.
result Alternative financial data improves credit risk estimation, raising AUC by 13%.

In complex systems like financial market, risk tolerance of individuals is crucial for system resilience.The single-security price limit, designed as risk tolerance to protect investors by avoiding sharp price fluctuation, is blamed for feeding market panic in times of crash.The relationship between the critical market…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles unfair advantages in DARTS, presenting Fair DARTS to improve neural architecture search.

problem Performance collapse in DARTS due to unfair advantages in skip connections.
method Relax exclusive competition to collaborative, let architectural weights be independent, and use zero-one loss for discretization.
result New state-of-the-art results on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet, demonstrating the effectiveness of Fair DARTS.

Paper introduces Cycles Protocol to integrate trade credit into market clearing.

problem Liquidity embedded in trade credit outside formal settlement infrastructures.
method Distributed, multilateral clearing mechanism based on double-entry accounting.
result Cycles Protocol maximizes balance sheet compression without redistributing counterparty risk.

Analyzes how inclusion/exclusion from STOXX Europe 600 Index affects company prices.

problem Understanding price dynamics of companies in STOXX Europe 600 Index.
method Used logit models and neural networks to analyze data.
result Identified independent variables affecting price changes.

Study risk-constrained Kelly optimization for mutually exclusive outcomes, proving support invariance and developing a structured algorithm.

problem Risk-constrained Kelly optimization for mutually exclusive outcomes with explicit state prices.
method Analyzes the finite mutually exclusive outcome version of risk-constrained Kelly optimization with explicit state prices, proving support invariance and developing a structured algorithm.
result Support is invariant across CRRA parameter and drawdown-surrogate parameter in the overround regime.

Study of SO(3)-irreducible geometry in complex 5D and ternary Pauli exclusion principle.

problem Exploring SO(3)-irreducible geometry in complex 5D.
method Defined a ternary skew-symmetric tensor, split the 10D space into irreducible SO(3) subspaces, found invariants and defined geometric structures.
result Defined a SO(3)-irreducible geometric structure on a 5D complex Hermitian manifold.

In this paper we consider the problem of semi-supervised learning with deep Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets). Semi-supervised learning is motivated on the observation that unlabeled data is cheap and can be used to improve the accuracy of classifiers. In this paper we propose an unsupervised regularization term…

2016-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-learning improved by using information theory to prioritize data-driven adaptation.

problem Challenges in meta-learning due to the need for mutually-exclusive tasks.
method Designing a meta-regularization objective using information theory.
result Successfully uses data from non-mutually-exclusive tasks to efficiently adapt to novel tasks.

Valid causal inference with invalid instruments using majority or modal valid relationships.

problem Estimating causal effects in the presence of unobserved confounding and invalid instruments.
method Ensemble of instrumental variable estimators to estimate the modal prediction, achieving accurate estimates of conditional average treatment effects.
result Valid causal inference can be achieved with a majority or modal valid instrument-response relationship.

Semi-supervised learning is sought for leveraging the unlabelled data when labelled data is difficult or expensive to acquire. Deep generative models (e.g., Variational Autoencoder (VAE)) and semisupervised Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have recently shown promising performance in semi-supervised classificatio…

2019-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes portfolio performance of crypto and traditional assets.

problem Impact of cryptocurrencies on portfolio performance.
method Used GARCH-Copula and GARCH-Vine Copula methods for risk structure calculation; Markowitz optimization for optimal asset weights.
result Portfolio with both crypto and traditional assets has higher Sharpe ratio and more stable performance.