FinEAS models financial sentiment using BERT embeddings.
problem Financial sentiment analysis in markets.
method Supervised fine-tuning of BERT embeddings for financial texts.
result FinEAS outperforms vanilla BERT, LSTM, and FinBERT.
Paper introduces RiskEmbed, a finetuned model for financial risk management.
problem Improving retrieval accuracy in financial question-answering systems.
method Curated dataset and finetuned BERT model for financial domain.
result RiskEmbed significantly outperforms general-purpose and financial embedding models.
A new contrastive learning method extracts asset embeddings from financial time series.
problem Extracting meaningful latent features from noisy financial data.
method Contrastive learning framework using hypothesis testing for positive and negative samples.
result Effective asset embeddings significantly outperform existing methods on financial tasks.
DCE learns customer embeddings from digital activity and financial context.
problem Comprehensive customer understanding in financial services.
method Leverages customers' digital activity and financial context to learn dense representations.
result DCE showed performance lift in three prediction problems.
IITK wins FinSim 2020 task on financial hypernym detection.
problem Classifying financial terms into hypernym concepts in an external ontology.
method Used context-dependent and context-independent word embeddings (Word2vec and BERT) for classification.
result Ranked 1st based on mean rank and accuracy metrics.
Neural model learns company embeddings from data and news.
problem Subjective industry classification schemes in finance.
method Multimodal neural model training company embeddings.
result Objective company representations capture nuanced relationships.
Proposes neural model for stock embeddings to capture nuanced asset correlations.
problem Lack of research on modelling financial asset correlations.
method Neural model using historical returns data to learn nuanced relationships.
result Outperforms benchmarks in two real-world financial analytics tasks.
Predict stock movement with news headlines using BERT embeddings.
problem Predicting stock price movement after financial news.
method Fine-Tuned Contextualized-Embedding Recurrent Neural Network (FT-CE-RNN) using BERT.
result Obtains state-of-the-art results on stock movement prediction task.
BERTopic improves financial text analysis with FinTextSim's contextual embeddings.
problem Analyzing financial text data for insights and predictions.
method Integrates BERTopic with FinTextSim for topic modeling and clustering.
result BERTopic performs better with FinTextSim's embeddings, improving topic clarity and reducing misclassification.
Paper proposes embedding models to capture semantic similarities of categorical attributes in financial bonds.
problem Challenges in finding similar bonds due to overshadowing of categorical non-financial attributes.
method Embedding models to capture semantic similarities of categorical attributes.
result Improves risk modeling and curve construction via sparse-issuer augmentation.
M2VN forecasts financial volatility by fusing time series data with news embeddings.
problem Forecasting financial volatility with unstructured news data.
method Combines deep neural networks with open-source market features and news embeddings.
result M2VN outperforms existing models in financial volatility forecasting.
Large language models learn company embeddings from SEC filings.
problem Lack of a rigorous definition of company similarity.
method Pre-trained and finetuned large language models (LLMs) to learn embeddings from SEC filings.
result LLMs can reproduce GICS classifications and indicate similar financial performance.
New model uses financial news to predict stock returns.
problem Predicting stock returns based on financial news.
method Derive company embedding vectors from news, select basis assets, and use statistical methods.
result NEUS model outperforms Fama-French 5-factor model.
Study introduces KorFinMTEB for Korean financial texts, revealing model limitations.
problem Limited evaluation benchmarks for low-resource domains, especially Korean.
method Developed KorFinMTEB, a tailored benchmark for Korean financial texts.
result Models perform better on translated benchmarks than on domain-specific ones.
ContraSim learns financial headline similarities for market forecasting.
problem Financial market forecasting accuracy improvement.
method ContraSim framework with Weighted Headline Augmentation and WSSCL.
result Improves financial forecasting accuracy by 7%.
News embeddings improve volatility forecasts.
problem Improving volatility forecasting accuracy.
method Transformed news text into embeddings, evaluated standalone and combined with benchmarks.
result News contains useful predictive information, especially for stock-related content.
NewsNet-SDF uses deep learning to integrate financial news with financial data for better asset pricing.
problem Combining unstructured text with structured financial data for accurate asset pricing.
method Adversarial networks and pretrained language model embeddings.
result Substantially outperforms alternatives with a Sharpe ratio of 2.80.
Financial transactions can be considered edges in a heterogeneous graph between entities sending money and entities receiving money. For financial institutions, such a graph is likely large (with millions or billions of edges) while also sparsely connected. It becomes challenging to apply machine learning to such large…
FiNCAT tool automatically identifies financial numerals in documents.
problem Differentiating between in-claim and out-of-claim numerals in financial documents.
method Extracts context embeddings of numerals using BERT, then uses Logistic Regression to classify.
result Achieved a Macro F1 score of 0.8223 on validation set.
Financial institutions use LSTM models to predict customer goals.
problem Predicting customer goals and actions in financial services.
method Used LSTM models with state-space graph embeddings on historical customer traces.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of LSTM models in predicting customer goals and actions.
Paper uses LLMs to detect financial anomalies.
problem Detecting irregular financial entries.
method Non-semantic financial data encoding with LLMs embeddings, tested 3 models.
result LLMs improve anomaly detection in financial data.
This paper predicts stock prices using LLMs and news embeddings.
problem Predicting stock prices with high accuracy and relevance.
method Integrates LLMs with stock name embeddings and attention mechanisms for news filtering.
result Reduces MAE by 7.11% compared to baseline.
Graph learning captures financial dynamics over time.
problem Understanding the evolving patterns in financial interactions.
method Graph Representation Learning applied to a dynamic financial graph.
result Captured latent trajectories reveal insights into economic events.
Improved financial network predictability using LLM for edge filtering.
problem Spurious edges in financial networks from textual similarity.
method Two-stage framework: sparse candidate graph + LLM edge classification.
result LLM-based edge filtering improves Sharpe ratio and reduces drawdown.
Qwen3-8B outperforms classical models in financial text classification.
problem Financial text classification for trading systems and sentiment analysis.
method Noisy Embedding Instruction Finetuning and Rank-stabilized Low-Rank Adaptation.
result Qwen3-8B achieves better classification accuracy and fewer training epochs.
The paper analyzes word embeddings and their failure to distinguish polarized terms.
problem Word embeddings fail to correctly distinguish terms with opposite polarities.
method Mathematical analysis of word2vec model, synthetic corpus generation, empirical assessment.
result Word embeddings treat antonyms as frequentist synonyms, leading to mixed polarity terms.
New method calibrates financial market simulators using neural networks.
problem Calibrating market simulators to specific trading periods.
method Neural density estimators and embedding networks.
result Approach accurately identifies high-probability parameter sets.
Compressed LLM embeddings improve noisy regression tasks without overfitting.
problem Noisy regression tasks with high signal-to-noise ratios.
method Comparison of embedding compression techniques using autoencoder hidden representations.
result Compression improves performance on noisy tasks like financial return prediction.
Algorithm learns stock correlation matrix embedding using graph machine learning.
problem Understanding complex relationships among stocks based on their correlation matrix.
method Proposes a graph machine learning approach called Node2Vec to compress the correlation network into an embedding.
result The algorithm can learn an embedding from the correlation network of S&P 500 stock data.
A quantum model classifies financial sentiment by mapping text chunks to quantum circuits.
problem Classifying financial texts with high accuracy and preserving semantic information.
method Chunked diagrams are mapped to quantum circuits, with a Transformer encoder and type embeddings added for context.
result The hybrid model improves sentiment classification over a simple averaging baseline.
Benchmark evaluates AI-generated financial QA hallucinations, highlighting system vulnerabilities.
problem Ensuring factual accuracy of AI-generated financial QA outputs.
method Developed a benchmark dataset and evaluated six detection methods under clean and noisy conditions.
result LLM-based judges and embedding methods perform best, but degrade under noisy conditions.
This paper introduces a new method to better understand financial market causality.
problem Lack of comprehensive understanding of distributional causality in financial markets.
method Combines piecewise quantile regression with a piecewise linear embedding scheme.
result Uncovered significant tail-tail causal effects and substantial causal asymmetry in cryptocurrency return series.
We compare correlations and coherent structures in nuclei and financial markets. In the nuclear physics part we review giant resonances which can be interpreted as a coherent structure embedded in chaos. With similar methods we investigate the financial empirical correlation matrix of the DAX and Dow Jones. We will sho…
Enhances thematic investing with stock embeddings from textual data.
problem Challenges in constructing thematic portfolios due to overlapping sector boundaries and evolving market dynamics.
method Introduces THEME, a framework that fine-tunes embeddings using hierarchical contrastive learning, aligning themes and stocks using their hierarchical relationship and incorporating stock returns.
result Theme-aligned portfolios demonstrate compelling performance, significantly outperforming large language models in thematic asset retrieval.
Paper improves MMD estimation for analytical mean embeddings.
problem Improving MMD estimation for distributions with analytical mean embeddings.
method Proposes a tighter concentration result for MMD estimation under semi-explicit settings and extends to unbounded kernels.
result Demonstrates efficiency in real-world applications like index replication and calibration.
The paper uses news headlines to predict stock prices using embeddings.
problem Predicting stock prices using news headlines.
method Using OpenAI-based text embedding models and PCA to create vector encodings of news headlines, then training machine learning models on financial data.
result Headline data embeddings improve stock price prediction by at least 40%.
A new copula minimizes distance between distributions.
problem Arbitrariness in copula choice.
method Minimizes Wasserstein distance; linear programming estimation.
result Natural copula provides parsimonious estimation.
NMIXX fine-tunes embeddings for finance, outperforming general models in Korean.
problem Financial embeddings struggle in low-resource languages like Korean.
method Fine-tuned with 18.8K triplets, hard negatives, and translations.
result NMIXX achieves gains of +0.10 on English FinSTS and +0.22 on KorFinSTS.
New method detects corporate fraud in noisy financial networks.
problem Detecting corporate fraud in rich yet noisy financial networks.
method Knowledge-enhanced GCN with Robust Two-stage Learning (KeGCN_R)
result KeGCN_R outperforms baselines in fraud detection effectiveness and robustness.
Model financial markets with social media influences using hierarchical networks.
problem Understanding social media's impact on financial markets.
method Agent-based model with hierarchical influence network.
result Model accurately simulates real-world financial market behaviors.
Deep RL model uses multimodal data for better stock portfolio optimization.
problem Optimizing trading strategies for SP100 stocks using complex data sources.
method Multimodal deep reinforcement learning with state tensors, CNNs, and RNNs.
result Agent outperforms standard benchmarks in portfolio performance.
Study reduces financial dynamics complexity using PCA for NASDAQ, oil, gold, and USD.
problem Understanding complex financial interactions among multiple assets.
method Time-delay embedding and PCA for dimensionality reduction, followed by linear regression.
result Limited number of principal components capture dominant dynamics of each asset.
Framework uses RL with dynamic embedding to outperform benchmarks in volatile markets.
problem Challenges in high-dimensional, non-stationary, and noisy market information.
method Dynamic embedding of market information using generative autoencoders and online meta-learning in a reinforcement learning framework.
result Framework outperforms common portfolio benchmarks and PTO approach during market stress.
Enhances LightGCN for credit bond recommendations with dynamic node embeddings.
problem Challenges in static embeddings for rapidly evolving user interests in finance.
method Causal graph convolution for dynamic node embeddings over chronological user-item interactions.
result Significantly enhances LightGCN performance in financial product recommendations.
We propose an algorithm for the non-negative factorization of an occurrence tensor built from heterogeneous networks. We use l0 norm to model sparse errors over discrete values (occurrences), and use decomposed factors to model the embedded groups of nodes. An efficient splitting method is developed to optimize the non…
Develops a framework to analyze financial structures.
problem Difficulty in systematic analysis, comparison, and verification of financial structures.
method Formalizes financial structures as structured allocation systems with explicit allocation operators.
result Specifies inputs, structural requirements, and feasibility restrictions for financial structures.
The guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (GMWB) rider, as an add on to a variable annuity (VA), guarantees the return of premiums in the form of peri- odic withdrawals while allowing policyholders to participate fully in any market gains. GMWB riders represent an embedded option on the account value with a fee structu…
TGN outperforms static GNNs in detecting financial fraud.
problem Anomaly detection in dynamic financial networks.
method Temporal Graph Networks (TGN) for capturing edge dynamics.
result TGN significantly outperforms static GNNs in AUC metrics.